• 한국조경학회지
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• 제48권3호
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• pp.54-65
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• 2020

본 연구는 그동안 잘 알려지지 않았던 철도공원의 연혁, 이용행태, 공간적 변화를 파악하고, 공원계획 의미를 운동공원의 개념을 중심으로 고찰하였다. 연구는 철도공원이 일제강점기에 최초로 신규 계획 조성된 공원이면서 공식적인 계획도서에서 계획 공원으로 편입되어 여러 차례 명칭과 영역이 변경된다는 사실에 주목한다. 이는 철도공원의 변화가 중요한 계획적 개념의 변화를 반영한다는 것을 의미한다. 철도공원에 대한 분석은 공간적, 이용적 특징과 계획적 의미로 나누어 진행하였다. 공원 이용의 행태는 주로 당시의 공원과 관련된 신문기사와 사진의 분석을 통해 물리적 특징과 공간적 변화는 도시계획서 내용과 부도 및 지도 자료, 항공사진을 시기별로 분석하여 파악하였다. 계획적 의미는 도시계획서와 부도에 나타난 철도공원의 변화를 운동공원의 관점에서 분석하였다. 1915년 개설된 철도공원은 철도국 용산관사단지의 부대시설로 조성되었으나, 1925년 경성부 공원으로 편입되면서 일제강점기에 종합운동경기장의 역할을 하였다. 1930년 공원계획에서 운동공원의 유형이 등장하지만, 프로그램적 성격이 명확하게 나타나지는 않았으며, 운동공원으로서 철도공원의 중요성은 주목받지 못했다. 1930년대에 운동공원이 계획적으로 일반공원과는 다른 프로그램적 성격의 공원으로 인식되면서 철도공원을 확대하여 운동공원으로 만들기 위한 시도가 나타난다. 1940년의 계획안에서 철도공원은 이촌공원으로 재편되어 경성의 중요한 대형 공원이자 운동공원으로 계획된다. 철도공원은 근대 공원계획이 양적인 계획에서 프로그램을 고려한 질적 공원계획으로 변화하는 과정에서 중요한 역할을 하였으며, 여러 제약 속에서 근대 공원계획을 구현할 수 있는 현실적인 모델로서의 가능성을 제시하였다.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.26-37
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• 2007

Madeleine Vionnet(1876$\sim$1975, France),the most prominent figure of the 20th century draping, started her apprentice in France in 1888 and expressed feminity of adult products through her various works until she closed the house in 1940. The feminine designs of the adult style appeared in 1930s, whose characteristics were silhouette and details that emphasize the body, and bias designs. Not only Vionnet, but also Chanel and Schiaparelli were the representative female designers at that time. The preliminary researches of Vionnet designs were mostly focused on her cutting methods. This paper purports to examine Vionnet's bias cutting method, to compare Vionnet with female designers of Chanel and Schiaparelli who led the mode of 1930s with feminine designs for the adult products in that period, and then to attempt creative designs by use of bias cutting.

• 한국언론정보학보
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• 제43권
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• pp.209-246
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• 2008

본 연구는 한국 근대신문의 기사제목이 형성, 정착되는 과정을 고찰함으로써 그 변화의 양상과 의미를 규명해보고자 하였다. 1890년대의 "독립신문", 1900년대의 "대한매일신보", 1920년대와 1930년대의 "동아일보"를 대상으로 이들 신문 기사제목 체제의 변화와 그 표현의 변화를 살펴보았다. 그 결과 "독립신문"은 창간 초기 "한성순보"와 마찬가지로 제목 없이 유목만으로 지면을 구분하다가 1898년 7월에 처음으로 제목을 사용하였다. "대한매일신보"의 경우 1910년부터 제목을 별행 처리하여 본문과 확연히 구분하였다. 하지만 이 시기까지 "독립신문"과 "대한매일신보"는 본문의 서체와 제목의 서체를 구분하지 않았으며 제목 크기는 1단만 사용하여 기사의 중요도를 가늠하는 기능은 찾아볼 수 없었다. 1920년대의 "동아일보"는 다단과 다행, 본문과 확연히 구별되는 크기의 제목활자 등을 사용하며, 지면 레이아웃을 도입하는 등 오늘날의 신문과 유사한 모습을 보이기 시작하였다. 1930년대에 오면 제목의 크기가 더욱 커지면서 지면에서 차지하는 비중이 이전에 비해 확연하게 늘어났다. 이는 1930년대 민간지의 선정주의로도 해석할 수 있을 것이며 또한 신문에서 제목이 차지하는 비중이 매우 중대해진 것으로 볼 수 있겠다. "독립신문"과 "대한매일신보"에서는 편집진의 시각이 개입된 주관형 제목이 각각 44.4%, 28.3% 정도 나타나고 있는 데 반해 1920년대의 "동아일보"는 주관형이 4.2%로 크게 감소하는 경향을 보인다. 이는 당시 신문들에서도 객관 저널리즘이 정착되어가는 것으로 볼 수 있을 것이다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제41권7호
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• pp.59-71
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• 2003

Koreans were started moving to Yunhaju in Russia for escaping from tyrannical rule and famine in 1860's in Korea. Social and political situation of Russia were made it very hard to get to know about Korean's life there so far. But it was known that Korean Diaspora has been kept traditional way of living in without contacts between Korea for 140 years. This study examined the dwellings of Korean Diaspora in Yunhaju through reviewing related documents and records firstly and had a time to visit places which Koreans lived since 1860's for example Posyet(equation omitted), Suifen(equation omitted), Ussuriisk(equation omitted), Vladivostok(equation omitted), Partizansk(equation omitted) and took interviews with Koreans who lived there pre 1930's. Results of research were as following : 1) A first place to settle down for Koreans in Yunhaju was Posye(equation omitted) and scattered as time goes by far away from there. 2) Koreans were helping each other for living and they had their own self managing organizations in village there. 3) The villages which was made in Yunhaju by Koreans in the beginning were similar to traditional ones in Korea. 4) It was verified that dwellings which was built by Koreans in Yunhaju were similar to ones in north area in Korea. At that time lots of Korean Diaspora came from north part and they kept their own traditional way of building houses there for a long time. 5) Korean Diaspora have been kept traditional heating system ‘Ondol’ in their various types of houses until now in Yunhaju. Moreover, it is known that Russians prefer to set ‘Ondol’ in their houses recently as a very special and expensive heating system. This study would be a very good opportunity to standing out Korean history of housing in Yunhaju as well as evaluating their identification as Koreans. For this, it is needed to take more deep research in specific areas which could see more various types of housing and could compare ones between two countries.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.13-22
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• 2009

The purpose of this paper is to understand some methods to provide women's shoes and their design images from the 1920s to the 1940s, and to benefit from the new methods for creative design and new materials in the future. It also examined the features with the academic background of women's shoes. To target on analysis items and shoes design factors, moreover, it made reference to the paper by former research. As a result, 28 shoes (30.04%) in the 1920s, 47 shoes(51.09%) in the 1930s, and 17 shoes (18.47%) in the 1940s have been collected. The strap shoes, combination color, bright texture, and buckle trimmings are first on the list. The most popular shoes were pumps and strap, in terms of design and shape. In particular, black was one of the common and popular colors. Most of the shoes had buckles. Texture also was brilliant. This study was meaningful to provide understanding and information about a variety of women's shoes designs from the 1920s to the 1930s.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.99-106
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• 2004

The purpose of this study is to investigate the modernity characteristics of the traditional housing in Seoul 1920s to 1930s setting the criterion for analyses based on a Korean architect, Park, Kil-Ryong 'Housing improvement theory' about 'the Housing Plan of the Middle Area in Choseon'. The architect Park, Kil-Ryong expressed 'Housing Improvement Theory' positively founded on having a deep knowledge of traditional architecture. At his early working stage in 1928, he announced 'Housing Improvement Theory' about 'the Housing Plan of the Middle Area in Choseon' from the paper titled 'An Inquiry into the Housing of the Middle Area in Choseon', It is inferred that his paper quite affected the modern changes of traditional housing of those days. As the results of the study, even though the main floored room still keeps the symbolical and central position in traditional housing, the size of that is designed to be smaller than before. The room on the opposite side is generally designed widely as the scope more than 2 'KAN' and shows the features of expansion and division according to functions. By interchanging the location of the kitchen, the inner room as the main living space souths in the front of the house. The kitchen is designed as fitting size and separated from the space of working, linking, setting the table, keeping things and others. The bathroom is built in the house and then connected to the corridor. Each space is effectively planned for the best location in the house as considering lightening and ventilation.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2002

Desolation of the earth due to environmental pollution is rising as a world wide problem and concern. At this point we need to look into the problem and set up a direction for the future. In order to reveal the change of garbage problems in our county's civil life, a researcher analyzed 369 garbage related articles from the first edition of Dong A Ilbo up to 1990. The following is the result of data from garbage related articles. It is organized by age and era(10 years). 1) Number of articles by year roses in 1921 after first publication of garbage problem article. In the 1930s, the number of articles drastically increased in 1937. From then on, the number of articles declined until early 1970s but roses again from 1978. 2) Yearly change in articles was a mere 1.2 columns in between 1920 to 1960. In the 1970's, relative importance increased and over 5 columns were published. Articles rose in the 1980s with over 3.4 and 5 columns. 3) The contents of the articles can be classified into cleaning problems, collecting and transporting, expenses, and recycling. Garbage disposal problems continued until the 1970s. Regarding garbage collecting problems, form of collecting container and location was discussed. Laws were revised after garbage disposal areas were discussed in the 1920s. Expenses were levied from the 1930s and rising cost and double charge problems were subjected. Garbage recycling began in the 1920s and continued until 1900s.

• 한국가구학회지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.135-144
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• 2017

The development of human civilization has been accompanied by a corresponding development of storage facilities. In particular, the storage of residential spaces not only performs the storage management function for personal property but also is considered an important prerequisite for a comfortable life. While examining the history of the transformation of built-in furniture, this study emphasizes the social and cultural implications of Korean residences. Therefore, We attempt to uncover the Korean characteristics that can be discovered in the transformation of storage furniture according to the changes that occurred in Korean residential forms following the modern era and to question the problematic issues of the built-in furniture in Korea.

• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제18권8호
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• pp.1930-1938
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• 1994

In this paper, the effects of temperature change on the impact of CFRP laminates was experimentally studied. Composite laminates used for this experiment are CFRP orthotropic laminated plates, which have two-interfaces$[0_6^{\circ}/90_7^{\circ}]_s$ and four-interfaces$[0_3^{\circ}/90_6^{\circ}/0_3^{\circ}]_s$. The interrelations between the impact energy vs. delamination area, the impact energy vs. residual bending strength, and the interlayer delamination area vs. the decrease of the residual flexural strength of carbon fiber epoxy composite laminates subjected to FOD(Foreign Object Damage) under high temperatures were experimentally observed.

• 한국가구학회지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.57-68
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• 2006

Most of all furniture had been produced from wood, because it is easy to obtain from our surroundings. As time goes by people want to decorate their house with new material furniture. Because it is outcome from development of material technology & industrialization. Furniture design trends of twenty century are not only the fruits of great talented furniture artists but also high-tech material engineers. In this study, I deal with a tubular steel, as an one of the most important material of furniture, and also tubular steel furniture manufactured by a cantilever method. This study researches what are special features of it, how can designers utilize it to furniture and how do they conquest defects of the material such as a sensation of coldness, hardness and so on. In this context, It is possible that create not only new shape of furniture but also new style of space through new technology innovation.