• Title/Summary/Keyword: the $4^{th}$ Industrial revolution

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CNN Based 2D and 2.5D Face Recognition For Home Security System (홈보안 시스템을 위한 CNN 기반 2D와 2.5D 얼굴 인식)

  • MaYing, MaYing;Kim, Kang-Chul
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.1207-1214
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    • 2019
  • Technologies of the 4th industrial revolution have been unknowingly seeping into our lives. Many IoT based home security systems are using the convolutional neural network(CNN) as good biometrics to recognize a face and protect home and family from intruders since CNN has demonstrated its excellent ability in image recognition. In this paper, three layouts of CNN for 2D and 2.5D image of small dataset with various input image size and filter size are explored. The simulation results show that the layout of CNN with 50*50 input size of 2.5D image, 2 convolution and max pooling layer, and 3*3 filter size for small dataset of 2.5D image is optimal for a home security system with recognition accuracy of 0.966. In addition, the longest CPU time consumption for one input image is 0.057S. The proposed layout of CNN for a face recognition is suitable to control the actuators in the home security system because a home security system requires good face recognition and short recognition time.

Development of Emotional Intelligence through A Maker Education Program Based on Design Thinking Process for Undergraduate Students in an University (디자인씽킹 프로세스 기반의 메이커교육 프로그램을 통한 감성지능의 향상 연구: 대학교 사례를 중심으로)

  • Ryu, Yeaeun;Kang, Inae;Jeon, Yongchan
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.9 no.7
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    • pp.163-175
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    • 2018
  • The age of the $4^{th}$ Industrial revolution characterized with artificial intelligence leads to increased interest in emotional aspects representing humanity as counterpart competence to the digital literacy, As the educational model to foster emotional intelligence, noticed is 'maker education based on design thinking process,' since it cultivates the spirits of empathy, intuitive thinking, collaboration, communication, sharing, and openness. In this context, this study aimed to examine relationship between the educational model and emotional intelligence. For this purpose, a case study has been conducted with 37 undergraduate students in an University general education class, and the results of data collection and analysis confirmed positive influences of the program in enhancing most components of the emotional intelligence.

REST API based Server Construction for Web Application Performance Analysis (웹 애플리케이션 성능 분석을 위한 REST API 기반의 서버 구축)

  • Kim, Hyun-gook;Park, Jin-tae;Choi, Moon-Hyuk;Moon, Il-young
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.456-461
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    • 2018
  • Until the 4th Industrial Revolution fused the Web with diverse technologies, the only factor in evaluating the performance of a Web application was the loading speed of the Web application. Therefore, most existing Web application performance analysis tools focus on the speed at which Web applications run in a Web browser. However, the web is now being used not only in a simple web browser but also in a variety of services. So, in addition to simple speed, there are more elements to be checked to evaluate web applications. Therefore, in this paper, we design a server to perform web application performance analysis considering progressive web app, accessibility, best practice, and search engine optimization as well as the above mentioned speed. Also, we realize a REST API based server that can provide web application performance services without being affected by user's devices or environment.

A Study on the Status and Major Achievements on Mine Subsidence Prevention Technology (광해방지 지반침하방지 기술개발 추진 현황 및 주요 성과)

  • Yang, In Jae;Lee, Seung Ah
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.357-365
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    • 2017
  • The mine subsidence prevention technology has been promoted based on the field test for design, construction, automation measurement and monitoring optimized for investigation, design and mine-filling efficiency customized in Korean mining environment. Based on the R&D roadmap ('07~'16) of the 1st and 2nd stage, mine reclamation technology development has been focused on developing method of evaluating subsidence stability, development of filling material and optimum filling technology, and development of measuring instrument. In the future, in order to systematic management for the subsidence risk areas, we intend to enhance technological capabilities and strengthen the technological infrastructure for business promotion in parallel with the discovery and introduction of new technology to prevent subsidence in the 4th Industrial Revolution era.

Development of Artificial Intelligence Education Contents based on TensorFlow for Reinforcement of SW Convergence Gifted Teacher Competency (SW융합영재 담당교원 역량 강화를 위한 텐서플로우 기반 인공지능 교육 콘텐츠 개발)

  • Jang, Eunsill;Kim, Jaehyoun
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.167-177
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    • 2019
  • The enhancement of national competitiveness in future society is the discovery and training of excellent SW convergence gifted. In order to cultivate these SW convergence gifted, reinforcing competence of teachers in charge should be made first. Therefore, in this paper, artificial intelligence education contents, one of the core technologies of the 4th Industrial Revolution era, were developed to reinforcing competence of SW convergence gifted teachers. After setting the direction of artificial intelligence education content, we constructed educational content suitable for secondary SW convergence gifted education, and designed and developed it in detail. The composition of artificial intelligence education content consists of machine learning and tensor flow understanding, linear regression machine learning implementation for numerical prediction, and multiple linear regression-based price prediction machine learning implementations. The developed educational contents were verified by experts with qualitative aspects. In the future, we expect that the educational content of artificial intelligence proposed in this paper will be useful for strengthening the ability of SW convergence gifted teachers.

A Survey Analysis of Internet of Things Security Issues and Combined Service

  • Kim, HyunHo;Lee, HoonJae;Lee, YoungSil
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.25 no.8
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 2020
  • Since the start of the 4th industrial revolution, technologies have been developed in the Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), virtual reality (VR), and 5G. Compared to other technologies IoT is currently being commercialized more than other technologies where the numbers of connected things are increases every year. The IoT has a huge advantage to provide convenience and lots of information to users, but security cannot keep up with the speed of development. IoT services continue to provide services for related devices, but at present, more and more types of new services are being combined with other technologies by utilizing the services of devices. This paper reviews and analyzes research on security issues and services related to the Internet of Things to explore how security trends and service delivery will develop in the future.

Correlation Analysis of Firm Performance by Characteristics of Founders in ICT Field (ICT 분야 창업자 특성에 따른 기업성과 상관관계 분석)

  • Sim, Yong-ho;Song, Min-kyoung;Kim, Seo-kyun
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.615-635
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    • 2018
  • The Korean government has selected job creation policy as first goal in order to overcome the recession and response of 4th industrial revolution. Technology based start up is worth noting in order to job creation. Because the ripple effect of technology based start up is higher than self-employment. Therefore, the government and the private sector conduct various policies and services for the vitalization of technology based start up. In order for technology based start up to be successful, it is necessary to maximize personal (founder) capacity. In this study, the correlation between "features of personal (motivation, capability, experience, entrepreneurship)", "competitiveness of company" and "corporate performance" was analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM). Also, in this study analyzed the differences between 2 groups based on the career of CEO (work for government funded research institutes VS the others). This study can be utilized when policy making and practice about technology based start-up.

A Case Study of the Curriculum of Data Science for Elementary School Teachers (초등교사 대상의 기초 데이터 과학 교육의 사례 연구)

  • Jo, Junghee
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.899-906
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    • 2021
  • Data science is a discipline comprised of the academic fields of statistics, computer science, information technology, and domain knowledge. It analyzes data and derives meaningful results using complex technologies. Data science, along with artificial intelligence, is a core technology of the 4th industrial revolution; consequently, universities and companies worldwide are actively developing programs to develop data scientists who require high levels of expertise. In line with this undertaking, the field of elementary education has recognized the importance of data science education and so various studies have been conducted to develop curricula designed to help students understand how to use data. This paper proposes a curriculum for the purpose of educating elementary school teachers who are mostly non-majors in the computer field about data science. Satisfaction analysis was conducted based on questionnaires collected from students to analyze the effectiveness of the data science education proposed in this paper.

Battery swelling detection system based on adaptive resistance change on battery pack surface (적응적 배터리 팩 피막 저항 변화 감지를 통한 배터리 스웰링 감지 기법)

  • Sunghyun Park;Kibum Sung;Jaehyun Park;Donghwa Shin
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 2023
  • Recently, as the era of the 4th Industrial Revolution approaches, IoT devices that emphasize portability are increasing. At the same time, battery usage is also increasing rapidly. With the rapid increase in battery usage, issues related to battery safety have become inevitable problems and many studies have been conducted. This paper deals with explosion issues caused by swelling among various battery issues, and includes research and development of a system that detects battery swelling by identifying resistance changes. The core technology of this study is to develop a system that frequently detects changes in the resistance of wires drawn on the battery through changes in volume that occur when the battery swelling, and uses the resistance changes to prevent battery explosion. In addition, through pattern analysis, it was analyzed how the wire should be constructed to cause a lot of resistance changes.

Application Scenario of Integrated Development Environment for Autonomous IoT Applications based on Neuromorphic Architecture (뉴로모픽 아키텍처 기반 자율형 IoT 응용 통합개발환경 응용 시나리오)

  • Park, Jisu;Kim, Seoyeon;Kim, Hoinam;Jeong, Jaehyeok;Kim, Kyeongsoo;Jung, Jinman;Yun, Young-Sun
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 2022
  • As the use of various IoT devices increases, the importance of IoT platforms is also rising. Recently, artificial intelligence technology is being combined with IoT devices, and research applying a neuromorphic architecture to IoT devices with low power is also increasing. In this paper, an application scenario is proposed based on NA-IDE (Neuromorphic Architecture-based autonomous IoT application integrated development environment) with IoT devices and FPGA devices in a GUI format. The proposed scenario connects a camera module to an IoT device, collects MNIST dataset images online, recognizes the collected images through a neuromorphic board, and displays the recognition results through a device module connected to other IoT devices. If the neuromorphic architecture is applied to many IoT devices and used for various application services, the autonomous IoT application integrated development environment based on the neuromorphic architecture is expected to emerge as a core technology leading the 4th industrial revolution.