• 제목/요약/키워드: test structure

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소형 위성 발사체 2단부 모드 시험 (Modal Test of the 2nd Stage of Small Launch Vehicle)

  • 서상현;정호경;윤세현;박순홍;장영순
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.258-261
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    • 2006
  • The structure of small launch vehicle can be divided into engine section and payload section. This paper introduces modal test of the payload section of small launch vehicle which is composed to satellite, PLA (Payload Adapter), VEB (Vehicle Equipment Bay), KMS (Kick Motor Support) and KM (Kick Motor). From this test, dynamic properties of the 2nd stage structure of small launch vehicle can be obtained. In this test, to simulate free-free boundary condition, test object was hung by 4 bungee cords and excited by using impact hammer Modal test data are analyzed by using TDAS(Test Data Analysis Software). As the result, modal parameters and mode shapes below 100Hz of the 2nd stage of small launch vehicle were identified.

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학습자의 인지 특성에 따른 학습 지속 효과의 분석 (An Analysis of the Momentum Effect by Students' Cognitive Characteristics)

  • 김준태;권재술
    • 한국과학교육학회지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.70-84
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    • 1994
  • This study tried to find the effect to cognitive structure upon the momentum effect. The previous studies showed that the momentum effect is influenced by students' cognitive levels and the abstractness of test items. The cognitive structure is examined by cognitive level and cognitive style. Cognitive levels and cognitive styles are determined by GALT and GEFT respectively. The research method used in this study is time series design. The period is 50 days. The period is divided into "pre-test", "intervention-test", "post-test". Pre-test period is 5 days and in this period class instruction does not exist Intervention-test period is 30 days and in this period class instruction exist Post-test period is 15 days and in this period class instruction does not exist. Field independent students showed longer momentum effect than field dependent students. Formal level students showed less ratio of decrease on post-test than nonformal level students. Momentum effects is not artifact but the essential characteristics of science study.

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몰수체 모형 시험 해석을 위한 운동방정식의 구조 선택 및 계수 식별 결합법 (The Combined Method of Structure Selection and Parameter Identification of Equations of Motion to Analyze the Model Tests of a Submerged Body)

  • 김찬기
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.20-28
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    • 1998
  • 몰수체의 운동을 정확하게 예측하기 위해서는 동적 모형의 비선형 구조를 선택하고, 이에 해당하는 조종계수를 모형 시험을 통해 추정하여야 한다. 모형 구조가 주어지면 조종계수들의 값만이 미지수가 되어 추정은 표준 최소 자승 문제로 정식화될 수 있다. 불행하게도 몰수체들의 비선형모형 구조는 거의 알려지지 않고 있다. 따라서, 모형 시험에서 측정된 자료들로부터 운동 방정식의 구조를 결정하는 방법을 개발하여 계수 추정 절차에 중요한 한 부분으로 포함시켜야 한다. 본 연구에서는 모형 시험 결과 해석을 위해 널리 사용되고 있는 최소 자승 알고리즘과 그 성능평가법에 대해 살펴보고, Gram-Schmidt에 의한 직교 분리법에 기초를 둔 계수 식별 알고리즘을 매우 단순하고 효과적으로 구조 선택법과 계수 추정법을 결합할 수 있도록 확장하였다. 마지막으로 시뮬레이션과 실제 몰수체에 대한 모형 시험 자료로의 적용을 통해 이 기법의 성능을 검증하였다. 결론적으로 본 연구의 방법은 모형 시험 결과로부터 효율적으로 운동 방정식의 구조를 식별하고 조종 계수를 추정함을 확인하였다.

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다양한 기초 형식에 따른 단자유도 구조물 지진하중 평가를 위한 동적 원심모형실험 (Dynamic Centrifuge Tests for Evaluating the Earthquake Load of the Structure on Various Foundation Types)

  • 하정곤;조성배;박헌준;김동관;김동수
    • 한국지진공학회논문집
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.285-293
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    • 2016
  • Soil-foundation-structure interaction (SFSI) is one of the important issues in the seismic design for evaluating the exact behavior of the system. A seismic design of a structure can be more precise and economical, provided that the effect of SFSI is properly taken into account. In this study, a series of the dynamic centrifuge tests were performed to compare the seismic response of the single degree of freedom(SDOF) structure on the various types of the foundation. The shallow and pile foundations were made up of diverse mass and different conjunctive condition, respectively. The test specimen consisted of dry sand deposit, foundation, and SDOF structure in a centrifuge box. Several types of earthquake motions were sequentially applied to the test specimen from weak to strong intensity of them, which is known as a stage test. Results from the centrifuge tests showed that the seismic responses of the SDOF structure on the shallow foundation and disconnected pile foundation decreased by the foundation rocking. On the other hand, those on the connected pile foundation gradually increased with intensity of input motion. The allowable displacement of the foundation under the strong earthquake, the shallow and the disconnected pile foundation, have an advantage in dissipating the earthquake energy for the seismic design.

Board Level Reliability Evaluation for Package on Package

  • 황태경
    • 한국마이크로전자및패키징학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국마이크로전자및패키징학회 2007년도 SMT/PCB 기술세미나
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    • pp.37-47
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    • 2007
  • Factor : Structure Metal pad & SMO size Board level TC test : - Large SMO size better Board level Drop test : - Large SMO size better Factor : Structure Substrate thickness Board level TC test : - Thick substrate better Board level Drop test : - Substrate thickness is not a significant factor for drop test Factor : Material Solder alloy Board level TC test : - Not so big differences over Pb-free solder and NiAu, OSP finish Board level Drop test : - Ni/Au+SAC105, CuOSP+LF35 are better Factor : Material Pad finish Board level TC test : - NiAu/NiAu is best Board livel Drop test : - CuOSP is best Factor : Material Underfill Board level TC test - Several underfills (reworkable) are passed TCG x500 cycles Board level Drop test : - Underfill lots have better performance than non-underfill lots Factor : Process Multiple reflow Board level TC test : - Multiple reflow is not a significant actor for TC test Board level Drop test : N/A Factor : Process Peak temp Board level TC test : - Higher peak temperature is worse than STD Board level Drop test : N/A Factor : Process Stack method Board level TC test : - No big difference between pre-stack and SMT stack Board level Drop test : - Flux dipping is better than paste dipping but failure rate is more faster

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Stability of the classifier based on fuzzy similarity in generalized Lukasiewicz Structure

  • Sampo, J.;Luukka, P.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2004년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.1324-1329
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    • 2004
  • In this article we have tested stability of classifier based on fuzzy similarity in generalized Lukasiewicz structure. Two different tests for stability was made:In on test stability was checked respect to weight parameters and other test was carried out for idealvectors. Tests have made with three different classification problems.

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금속재 세미 모노코크 콘형 구조체의 정적 구조 시험

  • 박순홍;장영순;이영무
    • 항공우주기술
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.129-142
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    • 2005
  • KSLV-I의 위성 어댑터의 구조 형식으로 결정된 세미 모노코크 형식의 잘려진 원뿔형 구조체를 제작하고, 정적 구조 시험을 수행하였다. 설계 하중에 따라 순수 압축, 순수 굽힘, 순수 전단, 복합 하중을 가하여 변형률 및 변위를 측정하고, 구조의 건전성을 확인하였다. 최종적으로 파괴 시험을 수행하여, 국부 좌굴 모드 및 파괴 형상을 관찰하였으며, 파괴하중 및 모드를 유한 요소법으로 해석하여 비교한 결과 정확한 파괴 하중의 예측이 가능하였다.

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초경량 금속구조재의 제작을 위한 새로운 방안 (A New Way to Manufacture Ultra Light Metal Structures)

  • 강기주;전계포;나성준;주보성;홍남호
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.296-303
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    • 2004
  • Recently, the ultra light metal structure with periodic and three dimensional truss elements takes attention because of its multi-functionality and substantial heat resistance. However, the complicated fabrication process leading to high cost has been a major obstacle to wide applications. In this paper, a new idea to construct an ultra light structure with periodic, three dimensional truss using metal wires is presented. To prove the practical validity, a Kagome-like structure was fabricated from stamped wires and punched face sheets. It was assembled by soldering. Through three-point bending and compression tests, the strength was evaluated and compared with the theory.

5MW급 해상풍력 Sub-structure Jack-up Platform 수조모형시험 (Ocean Engineering Basic Test for 5MW Offshore Wind Turbine Sub-structure Jack-up Platform)

  • 전정도;전언찬
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 2013
  • The safety and stability of 5MW class offshore wind turbine Jack-up platform was investigated through ocean basin experiment. For simulating the environmental condition of yellow sea in the South Korea, diverse waves, winds and currents were performed based on Froude's number. Regular wave and irregular wave based on Froude's number were applied to the wind turbine structure. In experiments, the height and period of regular wave type were scaled down as the 1:50 ratio of real wave condition. Irregular wave type was simulated with TMA(Texel Storm, Marsen and Arsloe)spectrum. The vertical reaction force, resonance period and wave pressure applied to multi-supporters of wind offshore structure were measured experimentally. Finally, the results showed that the capsizing situation of the offshore structure was generated by the severe environmental condition.

A mathematical model for the along-wind coefficient of tower crane based on the member load

  • Wei Chen;Xianrong Qin;Zhigang Yang
    • Wind and Structures
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    • 제37권5호
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    • pp.347-359
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    • 2023
  • The along-wind coefficient is the key parameter for wind load calculations in tower crane structure design. It is often calculated using overall parameter characteristics, which may lead to inaccurate results. In this study, six types of tower masts and four types of tower jibs with different overall structural characteristics and member characteristics are established. Through wind tunnel force tests and CFD numerical simulation, the along-wind coefficient of the overall structure and each member are obtained. Based on the characteristics of the slenderness ratio and spacing ratio of the members, a mathematical model for calculating the along-wind coefficient of the tower crane structure is proposed. The calculated results are in accordance with the wind tunnel test results. The maximum relative error is -6.25%, and the minimum relative error is 0.68%. To ensure accuracy, it is necessary to calculate the along-wind coefficient of the tower crane structure based on the load of each structure member rather than using overall parameter characteristics.