• Title/Summary/Keyword: test statistic

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Fourier Series Approximation for the Generalized Baumgartner Statistic

  • Ha, Hyung-Tae
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.451-457
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    • 2012
  • Baumgartner et al. (1998) proposed a novel statistical test for the null hypothesis that two independently drawn samples of data originate from the same population, and Murakami (2006) generalized the test statistic for more than two samples. Whereas the expressions of the exact density and distribution functions of the generalized Baumgartner statistic are not yet found, the characteristic function of its limiting distribution has been obtained. Due to the development of computational power, the Fourier series approximation can be readily utilized to accurately and efficiently approximate its density function based on its Laplace transform. Numerical examples show that the Fourier series method provides an accurate approximation for statistical quantities of the generalized Baumgartner statistic.

Comparing the empirical powers of several independence tests in generalized FGM family

  • Zargar, M.;Jabbari, H.;Amini, M.
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.215-230
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    • 2016
  • The powers of some tests for independence hypothesis against positive (negative) quadrant dependence in generalized Farlie-Gumbel-Morgenstern distribution are compared graphically by simulation. Some of these tests are usual linear rank tests of independence. Two other possible rank tests of independence are locally most powerful rank test and a powerful nonparametric test based on the $Cram{\acute{e}}r-von$ Mises statistic. We also evaluate the empirical power of the class of distribution-free tests proposed by Kochar and Gupta (1987) based on the asymptotic distribution of a U-statistic and the test statistic proposed by $G{\ddot{u}}ven$ and Kotz (2008) in generalized Farlie-Gumbel-Morgenstern distribution. Tests of independence are also compared for sample sizes n = 20, 30, 50, empirically. Finally, we apply two examples to illustrate the results.

Jackknifed Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel Test for Conditional Independence in Sparse $2\tims2\tims$K Tables

  • Jeong, Kwang-Mo
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.51-63
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    • 2001
  • We are interested in the conditional independence in sparse $2\tims2\tims$K tables with very rare cell counts. The most popular test is Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel statistic when sample sizes are moderately large enough to guarantee the chi-square approximation. We will consider jackknifing the CMH test and also suggest an approximate normal distribution for the standardized jackknifed CMH statistic. The main focus of this paper is to improve the chi-squared approximation to the CMH test by using the asymptotic normality of the jackknifed CMH test when sample sizes are very sparse but K and N$\infty$. The performance of the proposed jackknifed test, in the sense of significance level control and power, will be compared with that of the CMH test through a Monte Carlo study.

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New Test for IDMRL(DIMRL) Alternatives using Censored Data

  • Na, Myung-Hwan;Lee, Hyun-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.57-65
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    • 1999
  • In a resent paper, Na, Lee and Kim(1998) develop a test statistic for testing whether or not the mean residual life changes its trend based on complete data and show that the new test performs better than previously known tests. In this paper, we extend their test to the randomly censored data. The asymptotic normality of the test statistic is established. Monte Carlo simulations are conducted to compare our test with a previously known test by the power of tests.

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The Nonparametric Test for Detecting Main Effects for Three-Way ANOVA Models

  • Park, Young-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.419-432
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    • 1996
  • When interactions are not present in a three-way layout, the lim-iting null distribution of the F statistic for testing main effects when applied to the rank-score transformed data is the same as the limiting null distribution of the usual F statistic when applied to the normal data. The simulation results exhibit that the rank transform test is robust with respect to significance level and powerful for testing main effects in a three-way factorial experiment.

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Test of the Hypothesis based on Nonlinear Regression Quantiles Estimators

  • Choi, Seung-Hoe
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.153-165
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    • 2003
  • This paper considers the likelihood ratio test statistic based on nonlinear regression quantiles estimators in order to test of hypothesis about the regression parameter $\theta_o$ and derives asymptotic distribution of proposed test statistic under the null hypothesis and a sequence of local alternative hypothesis. The paper also investigates asymptotic relative efficiency of the proposed test to the test based on the least squares estimators or the least absolute deviation estimators and gives some examples to illustrate the application of the main result.

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A Modification of the Shapiro-Wilk Test for Exponentiality Based on Censored Data (중도절단자료에 대한 수정된 SHAPIRO-WILK 지수 검정)

  • Kim, Nam-Hyun
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.265-273
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    • 2008
  • Kim (2001a) presented a modification of the Shapiro and Wilk (1972) test for exponentiality based on the ratio of two asymptotically efficient estimates of scale. In this paper we modify this test statistic when the sample is censored. We use the normalized spacings based on the sample data, which was used in Samanta and Schwarz (1988) to modify the Shapiro and Wilk (1972) statistic to the censored data. As a result the modified statistics have the same null distribution as the uncensored case with a corresponding reduction in sample size. Through a simulation study it is found that the proposed statistic has higher power than Samanta and Schwarz (1988) statistic especially for the alternatives with the coefficient of variation greater than or equal to 1.

An Influence Measure in Comparing Two Population Means

  • Bae, Whasoo
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.659-666
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    • 1999
  • In comparing two population means, the test statistic depends on the sample means and the variances, which are very sensitive to the extremely large or small values. This paper aims at examining the behavior of such observations using proper criterion which can measure the influence of them. We derive a computationally feasible statistic which can detect influential observations on the two-sample t-statistic.

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A Test for Spherical Symmetry

  • Park, Cheol-Yong
    • 한국데이터정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.182-184
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    • 2005
  • In this study, we propose a chi-squared test of spherical symmetry. The advantage of this test is that the test statistic and its asymptotic p-value are easy to compute. A simulation study is conducted to study the accuracy, in finite samples, of the limiting distribution of the test statistic under spherical symmetry. The power of our test is compared with those of other tests for spherical symmetry in various alternative distributions via simulation.

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A Nonparametric Bootstrap Test and Estimation for Change

  • Kim, Jae-Hee
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.443-457
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    • 2007
  • This paper deals with the problem of testing the existence of change in mean and estimating the change-point using nonparametric bootstrap technique. A test statistic using Gombay and Horvath (1990)'s functional form is applied to derive a test statistic and nonparametric change-point estimator with bootstrapping idea. Achieved significance level of the test is calculated for the proposed test to show the evidence against the null hypothesis. MSE and percentiles of the bootstrap change-point estimators are given to show the distribution of the proposed estimator in simulation.