• 대한수학회지
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• 제42권5호
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• pp.883-892
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• 2005

We classify N($\kappa$)-contact metric manifolds which satisfy $Z(\xi,\;X)\cdotZ\;=\;0,\;Z(\xi,\;X)\cdotR\;=\;0\;or\;R(\xi,\;X)\cdotZ\;=\;0$.

• 호남수학학술지
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.747-761
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• 2010

It is known that there are no real hypersurfaces with parallel structure Jacobi operator $R_{\xi}$ (cf.[16], [17]). In this paper we investigate real hypersurfaces in a nonflat complex space form using some conditions of the structure Jacobi operator $R_{\xi}$ which are weaker than ${\nabla}R_{\xi}$ = 0. Under further condition $S\phi={\phi}S$ for the Ricci tensor S we characterize Hopf hypersurfaces in a complex space form.

• 대한수학회지
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• 제54권3호
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• pp.793-805
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• 2017

In this paper, we prove that the Ricci tensor of a three-dimensional almost Kenmotsu manifold satisfying ${\nabla}_{\xi}h=0$, $h{\neq}0$, is ${\eta}$-parallel if and only if the manifold is locally isometric to either the Riemannian product $\mathbb{H}^2(-4){\times}\mathbb{R}$ or a non-unimodular Lie group equipped with a left invariant non-Kenmotsu almost Kenmotsu structure.

• 대한수학회보
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• 제55권3호
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• pp.871-879
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• 2018

The purpose of the present paper is to study on nearly $paraK{\ddot{a}}hler$ manifolds. Firstly, to investigate some properties of the Ricci tensor and the $Ricci^*$ tensor of nearly $paraK{\ddot{a}}hler$ manifolds. Secondly, to define a special metric connection with torsion on nearly $paraK{\ddot{a}}hler$ manifolds and present its some properties.

• 대한수학회보
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• 제42권1호
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• pp.93-119
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• 2005

In this paper, we characterize some semi-invariant sub-manifolds of codimension 3 with almost contact metric structure ($\phi$, $\xi$, g) in a complex projective space $CP^{n+1}$ in terms of the structure tensor $\phi$, the Ricci tensor S and the Jacobi operator $R_\xi$ with respect to the structure vector $\xi$.

• Korean Journal of Mathematics
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.25-32
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• 2011

This paper is a direct continuation of [1]. In this paper we investigate some properties of ES-curvature tensor of g - $ESX_n$, with main emphasis on the derivation of several useful generalized identities involving it. In this subsequent paper, we are concerned with contracted curvature tensors of g - $ESX_n$ and several generalized identities involving them. In particular, we prove the first variation of the generalized Bianchi's identity in g - $ESX_n$, which has a great deal of useful physical applications.

• 대한수학회보
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• 제53권3호
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• pp.751-763
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• 2016

The properties of the nonabelian tensor products are interesting in different contexts of algebraic topology and group theory. We prove two theorems, dealing with the nonabelian tensor products of projective limits of finite groups. The first describes their topology. Then we show a result of embedding in the second homology group of a pro-p-group, via the notion of complete exterior centralizer. We end with some open questions, originating from these two results.

• 대한수학회보
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• 제50권4호
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• pp.1069-1077
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• 2013

Several authors investigated the properties which are invariant under the passage from a group to its nonabelian tensor square. In the present note we study this problem from the viewpoint of the classes of groups and the methods allow us to prove a result of invariance for some geometric properties of discrete groups.

• 대한수학회보
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• 제46권2호
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• pp.289-294
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• 2009

We show that on a Hermitian surface M, if M is weakly *-Einstein and has J-invariant Ricci tensor then M is Einstein, and vice versa. As a consequence, we obtain that a compact *-Einstein Hermitian surface with J-invariant Ricci tensor is $K{\ddot{a}}hler$. In contrast with the 4- dimensional case, we show that there exists a compact Einstein Hermitian (4n + 2)-dimensional manifold which is not weakly *-Einstein.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.579-584
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• 2003

Solenoid type magnetic actuator is the device, which could translate the electromagnetic energy to mechanical force. The force generated by magnetic flux, could be calculated by Maxwell stress tensor method. Maxwell stress tensor method is influenced by the magnetic flux path. Thus, magnetic force could be improved by modification of the iron case, which is the route of the magnetic flux. Modified design is obtained by parameter optimization using by Response surface methodology.