• Title/Summary/Keyword: teaching-learning in mathematics

Search Result 1,312, Processing Time 0.023 seconds

Research about the achievement progress for the low level students through 4 step group work in Mathematics (4단계 team학습을 통한 수학과 학습 부진학생의 학력신장에 대한 연구)

  • 김종훈
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
    • /
    • v.5 no.1
    • /
    • pp.21-32
    • /
    • 2002
  • The purpose of this research is to invent the method which improve the problem - solution power in mathematics, making learning materials for it and apply it to the inactive 1st grade high school students. The results of this reaserch are as follows. 1. Through this 4 phased team teaching, the atmosphere of learning is positive and learning activities are voluntary and the attitude to the mathematics is improved. 2. The harmony of team studying for a problem solution, problem understanding, flowchart drawing and mind map studying enabled students to have confidence of learning, leading to improve the ability of mathematics.

  • PDF

원뿔곡선 이론의 발달

  • 이종희
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
    • /
    • v.15 no.1
    • /
    • pp.69-82
    • /
    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study is to explore historical development of conic sections and analyze formal aspects, application aspects and intuitive aspects in conic sections. We suggest implication for learning-teaching conic sections.

  • PDF

Analysis on the Theoretical Models Related to the Integration of Science and Mathematics Education: Focus on Four Exemplary Models

  • Lee, Hyon-Yong
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
    • /
    • v.31 no.3
    • /
    • pp.475-489
    • /
    • 2011
  • The purposes of this study were to inform the exemplary models of integrated science and mathematics and to analyze and discuss their similarities and differences of the models. There were two steps to select the exemplary models of integrated science and mathematics. First, the second volume (Berlin & Lee, 2003) of the bibliography of integrated science and mathematics was analyzed to identify the models. As a second step, we selected the models that are dealt with in the School Science Mathematics journal and were cited more than three times. The findings showed that the following four exemplary theoretical models were identified and published in the SSM journal: the Berlin-White Integrated Science and Mathematics (BWISM) Model, the Mathematics/Science Continuum Model, the Continuum Model of Integration, and the Five Types of Science and Mathematics Integration. The Berlin-White Integrated Science and Mathematics (BWISM) Model focused an interpretive or framework theory for integrated science and mathematics teaching and learning. BWISM focused on a conceptual base and a common language for integrated science and mathematics teaching and learning. The Mathematics/Science Continuum Model provided five categories and ways to clarify the extent of overlap or coordination between science and mathematics during instructional practice. The Continuum Model of Integration included five categories and clarified the nature of the relationship between the mathematics and science being taught and the curricular goals for the disciplines. These five types of science and mathematics integrations described the method, type, and instructional implications of five different approaches to integration. The five categories focused on clarifying various forms of integrated science and mathematics education. Several differences and similarities among the models were identified on the basis of the analysis of the content and characteristics of the models. Theoretically, there is strong support for the integration of science and mathematics education as a way to enhance science and mathematics learning experiences. It is expected that these instructional models for integration of science and mathematics could be used to develop and evaluate integration programs and to disseminate integration approaches to curriculum and instruction.

The Consideration of Elementary Teachers' Beliefs on Mathematics (초등 교사의 수학 및 수학 교수-학습에 대한 신념의 변화)

  • Rim, Hae-Kyung;Choo, Sin-Hae;Kim, Jeong-Eun
    • Journal of Elementary Mathematics Education in Korea
    • /
    • v.14 no.1
    • /
    • pp.103-121
    • /
    • 2010
  • The University of Education trains the teachers who are experts in the education and expects them to achieve the purpose of the education in the field. The goal of this study is to apprehend the characteristics of the belief and the faith of the elementary teacher and of the university student who are preliminary elementary teachers, about the mathematics and the mathematical teaching and learning and also to figure out what differences those belief and faith shows as the year goes by. In order to find the characteristics of the belief and faith, we have set up three research-problems and have found the answers of that by analyzing the replies of several multiple choice questions and essay questions we have invested for. We also have collected several information through the interviews and inspection. As a result, we have analyzed and charted the outcome of the statistical analysis of the answers about each questions and have discussed the remarkable features of those results which showed significant changes in the belief of elementary teachers about the mathematics and mathematical teaching & learning after taking the courses of "Life & Mathematics".

  • PDF

Possibility of the Didactical Transposition in Computer-based Environment for Mathematics (컴퓨터 환경에서 교수학적 변환의 가능성)

  • 이종영
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
    • /
    • v.8 no.2
    • /
    • pp.475-484
    • /
    • 1998
  • In this paper, we give descriptions that the choices made in the Knowledge modelling or representation in Computer Evironments can modify the meaning of this knowledge through a process similar to that of the didactical transpostion. Thus, they are likely to have effects on learning. These problems and phenomena are consequences of general constraints of computer and an algorithms built-in computers. Students may not learn the knowledge intended by teacher. Teacher is always on the alert for the changable mathematical knowledge in computer-based environments. It is an important role of teachers in new teaching and learning environment.

  • PDF

A Cognitive Structure Theory and its Positive Researches in Mathematics Learning

  • Yu, Ping
    • Research in Mathematical Education
    • /
    • v.12 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-26
    • /
    • 2008
  • The concept field is defined as the schema of all equivalent definitions of a mathematics concept. Concept system is defined as the schema of a group concept network where there are mathematics relations. Proposition field is defined as the schema of all equivalent proposition sets. Proposition system is defined as a schema of proposition sets where one mathematics proposition at least is "derived" from the other proposition. CPFS structure that consists of concept field, concept system proposition field, proposition system describes more precisely mathematics cognitive structure, and reveals the unique psychological phenomena and laws in mathematics learning.

  • PDF

The Influence of the Functional Thinking Based-Teaching on Algebraic Reasoning and Functional Thinking Level of Sixth Grade Elementary School Students (함수적 사고 기반 수업이 초등학교 6학년 학생들의 대수적 추론 능력 및 함수적 사고 수준에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, Eunmi;Oh, Youngyoul
    • Journal of Elementary Mathematics Education in Korea
    • /
    • v.20 no.4
    • /
    • pp.655-676
    • /
    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of teaching on functional thinking, one of the algebraic thinking in sixth grade students level. For this study, we developed functional thinking based-teaching through analyzing mathematical curriculum and preceding research, which consisted of 12 classes, and we investigated the effects of teaching through quantitative and qualitative analysis. In the results of this study, functional thinking based-teaching was statistically proven to be more effective in improving algebraic reasoning skills and lower elements which is an algebraic reasoning as generalized arithmetic and functional thinking, compared to traditional textbook-centered lessons. In addition, the functional thinking based-teaching gave a positive impact on the functional thinking level. Thus functional thinking based-teaching provides guidance on the implications for teaching and learning methods and study of the functional thinking in the future, because of the significant impact on the mathematics learning in six grade students.

On the Teaching Linear Algebra at the University Level: The Role of Visualization in the Teaching Vector Spaces

  • Konyalioglu, A.Cihan;Ipek, A. Sabri;Isik, Ahmet
    • Research in Mathematical Education
    • /
    • v.7 no.1
    • /
    • pp.59-67
    • /
    • 2003
  • In linear algebra course, the theory of vector space is usually presented in a very formal setting, which causes severe difficulties to many students. In this study, the effect of teaching the theory of vector space in linear algebra from the geometrical point of view on students' learning was investigated. It was found that the teaching of the theory of vector space in linear algebra from the geometrical point of view increases the meaningful loaming since it increases the visualization.

  • PDF

Authentic Investigative Activities for Teaching Ratio and Proportion in Elementary and Middle School Mathematics Teacher Education

  • Ben-Chaim, David;Ilany, Bat-Sheva;Keret, Yaffa
    • Research in Mathematical Education
    • /
    • v.12 no.2
    • /
    • pp.85-108
    • /
    • 2008
  • In this study, we created, implemented, and evaluated the impact of proportional reasoning authentic investigative activities on the mathematical content and pedagogical knowledge and attitudes of pre-service elementary and middle school mathematics teachers. For this purpose, a special teaching model was developed, implemented, and tested as part of the pre-service mathematics teacher training programs conducted in Israeli teacher colleges. The model was developed following pilot studies investigating the change in mathematical and pedagogical knowledge of pre- and in-service mathematics teachers, due to experience in authentic proportional reasoning activities. The conclusion of the study is that application of the model, through which the pre-service teachers gain experience and are exposed to authentic proportional reasoning activities with incorporation of theory (reading and analyzing relevant research reports) and practice, leads to a significant positive change in the pre-service teachers' mathematical content and pedagogical knowledge. In addition, improvement occurred in their attitudes and beliefs towards learning and teaching mathematics in general, and ratio and proportion in particular.

  • PDF

An Analysis on the Effects of Mathematics Learning through Tessellation Activities on Spatial Sense (테셀레이션(Tessellation)을 활용한 수학학습이 공간감각능력에 미치는 효과 분석)

  • Park, Hyun-Mee;Kang, Shin-Po;Kim, Sung-Joon
    • Journal of Elementary Mathematics Education in Korea
    • /
    • v.11 no.2
    • /
    • pp.117-136
    • /
    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of mathematics learning through tessellation activities on the improvement of spatial sense and to find out a better mathematics teaching method that could further develop spatial sense. For this purpose, the following questions were attempted; Can mathematics learning using tessellation activities develop spatial sense? In odor to test this hypothesis, twenty-four fifth graders of a class were selected at random. And the experimental group was divided into four groups according to gender and academic performance. The groups were protested and post-tested to determine results based on the quasi-experimental design(i.e. one-group pretest-post test design). The process of this study was checking spatial sense for a common evaluation of experimental group. In this study, tangram, pattern block, and GSP was used for mathematics learning through tessellation activities during each independent-study, discretion-activity, and math class. The instrument used in this study was a spatial sense test and pretest and post-test were implemented with the same instrument(i.e. K-WISC-III Activity Test). In conclusion, mathematics learning through tessellation activities with tangram, pattern block, and GSP is an effective teaching and learning method for the improvement of the spatial sense.

  • PDF