• 대한가정학회지
• /
• 제50권5호
• /
• pp.67-77
• /
• 2012

The purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating and moderating effects of teacher-child relationships on children's social behavior and peer preference. The participants were 508 children and 28 head teachers of their classes. Teachers measured the children's social behavior and the teacher-child relationships. Peer preference was measured by peer nomination. The association between prosocial behavior and peer preference was partially mediated by teacher-child conflict. The association between withdrawal, aggression and peer preference was fully mediated by teacher-child conflict. The moderating effects of teacher-child conflict were found between prosocial behavior and peer preference. In addition, teacher-child conflict moderated the association between physical aggression and peer preference.

• 가정과삶의질연구
• /
• 제27권5호
• /
• pp.115-122
• /
• 2009

This study investigated the mediating and moderating effects of teacher preference on the relationship between behavior problems and peer victimization. The subjects were 520 children in the fifth and sixth grades. Children completed peer nominations that assessed peer victimization. Teachers rated children's internalizing, externalizing problems and teacher preference. The full mediating effect of teacher preference was found in externalizing problems and the partial mediating effect was found in internalizing problems. Moreover, the moderating effect of teacher preference was found only in internalizing problems, which suggests that high teacher preference protects internalizing problems from peer victimization.

• 한국생활과학회지
• /
• 제15권6호
• /
• pp.1091-1097
• /
• 2006

The purpose of this study was to investigate the preference for female teacher's appearance of the high school boys and girls. A survey was conducted on 400 high school sophomores, juniors and seniors in Chungcheong province, who included both boys and girls. And the answer sheets from 396 students were selected for analysis. For data handling, SPSS 12.0 program was employed to make a frequency analysis of every item, and descriptive statistics was utilized for every item as well. In addition, t-test and crosstabs were implemented to look for any possible gaps between the boys and girls. The results were as follows: Boys had a much more interest in the appearance of female teacher's face than girls. High school Students preferred to nature style in hair and make-up. Boys relatively more liked the teachers who were young, elegant and had feminine attraction than girls. Boys preferred to feminine and traditional than girls. But there were significant differences in the preference of hair shape and make-up color between boys and girls.

• 디지털융복합연구
• /
• 제18권11호
• /
• pp.51-58
• /
• 2020

본 연구는 교사 배경변인과 교사효능감이 학생 참여형 수업에서 초등교사의 수업행동에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 분석하기 위한 목적으로 수행되었다. G 지역에 재직 중인 초등학교 교사 122명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 변수 간의 영향 관계를 분석하기 위해 회귀분석을 수행하였다. 연구결과, 교사효능감의 하위변인인 자기조절효능감과 과제난이도 선호가 초등교사의 수업행동에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 교사의 수업행동 중 수업지식과 수업동기유발에 대해서는 자기조절효능감이 과제난이도 선호보다 더욱 높은 영향을 미쳤고, 수업의사소통에 대해서는 과제난이도 선호가 자기조절효능감 보다 영향력이 더욱 높은 것으로 나타났다. 연구결과를 바탕으로 학생 참여형 수업에서 초등교사의 바람직한 수업행동이 나타날 수 있는 방안에 대해 고찰하였다.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
• /
• 제45권2호
• /
• pp.163-184
• /
• 2011

본 연구의 목적은 사서교사의 교원능력개발 평가지표별 맞춤형 심화연수 프로그램용 연수과목에 대한 선호도를 분석하여 성공적인 현직연수 설계를 위한 기초자료를 제공하는 것이다. 설문 분석 결과 사서교사들은 독서교육, 정보활용교육과 같이 교육정보봉사 영역과 관련된 연수과목을 핵심 업무로 인식하고 있으며, 교육용 콘텐츠 개발과 수업용 자료 개발에 대한 선호도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 학교급별로는 초등학교 사서교사가 도서관 활성화 프로그램, 자원봉사자 관리, 이용자 요구 및 교육과정 분석, 이용자 교육 평가 그리고 정보활용교육 평가를 선호하는 것으로 나타났다. 특히 연령이 높을수록 메타 데이터에 대한 이해, 정보시스템 구축 그리고 정보시스템과 교육지원에 대한 선호도가 높았다. 따라서 사서교사 연수과목은 학교도서관 교육과 교육과정 연계 방법을 중심으로 구성하고, 연수 방법은 이론 중심의 강의보다는 사례 연구와 개발 중심으로 이루어지는 것이 바람직하다.

• 아동학회지
• /
• 제28권1호
• /
• pp.95-113
• /
• 2007

This study used qualitative methods to understand kindergarten girls' perception of block play and to devise teacher strategies for encouraging block play for girls who had not participated in block play. Results showed that girls preferred art and home-dramatic play over block play. Girls' preference not to play with blocks was based on harassment by boys and confusion about how to build with blocks and the fact that pride in block structures could not be communicated to their parents at home. Consequently, a girls-only block play area was designed with appropriate accessories along with presentation of some Polaroid pictures. Results were that girls enjoyed block play and made ingenious block structures.

• 영어어문교육
• /
• 제16권1호
• /
• pp.19-40
• /
• 2009

Teacher written feedback on student compositions has received tremendous attention in second language (L2) writing research. Notwithstanding the importance of understanding both teachers' and students' perspectives on the feedback process, much of the feedback research has only looked into one-side of the story - adopting either the teacher's or the student's perspective. The current study is an attempt to look into both sides of the story by examining the types of written feedback that students prefer, the extent to which students' preferences and teachers' actual feedback practice overlap, and the extent to which student perceptions of teacher feedback coordinate teacher self-reflections on their feedback practice. Three English composition classes (3 teachers and 46 students) at a university participated in this study. It analyzed student and teacher data from questionnaires and teacher written feedback on student compositions. The results showed that students' preference for feedback on global and local issues varied across the three composition classes. This is partly a consequence of how students perceived the type of feedback that their teachers practiced. Teacher self-reflection on and student perception of teacher written-feedback generally coordinated. These findings are discussed in light of how contextual factors affect learner perception of teacher written feedback and underscore the need for examining students' reactions to feedback and teacher self-reflection.

• 아동학회지
• /
• 제20권2호
• /
• pp.243-255
• /
• 1999

We sampled 167 2nd, 4th, and 6th grade students to assess who, why, and in what situations they asked for help when they had problems in math class. Results indicated that students generally perferred(??) classmates to the teacher as helpers but they saw the teacher as more likely to facilitate learning. Second graders perceived a closer personal relationship with their teacher than sixth graders. At the upper grades, student were more likely to report asking for assistance if they thought that other students also needed assistance.

• 한국환경과학회지
• /
• 제11권7호
• /
• pp.611-620
• /
• 2002

The purpose of this study was to analyze the elementary school teachers＇perception toward the environment-related subjects in science education and to investigate their instructional methods in delivering the subjects in the classroom. The participants of this study were 300 elementary school teachers sampled from elementary schools in Kyung Nam Province. The findings of this study were as follows; First, more than half of the teachers surveyed showed that the environment-related units and contents in the science textbook were insufficient to the existing issues. Second, the large portion of teachers responded that the teaching materials in the textbook were insufficient to deliver the contents. Third, the largest portion of respondents replied that their preferred instructional method was a teacher-directed instruction followed by a case study approach. Fourth, in terms of the effectiveness of environmental education, both male and female teachers showed negative responses. Furthermore, male teachers were more negative than female teachers. Fifth, total means of their preference of the environment-related units was 3.13. The unit for sixth graders titled｀Environmental Pollution and Protecting Nature＇showed the highest preference, whereas the unit for fifth graders titled｀Structure and Functions of Plants＇showed the lowest preference. Sixth, there was no statistically significance in gender and their working areas. Seventh, there was statistically significant differences between male and female teachers in terms of teaching experience. In detail, the teachers with 5 to 9 teaching experience showed the lowest scores, while the teacher with more than 15 years teaching experience showed the highest scores in their perception of the units. Eighth, there was a significant difference between two groups in terms of their educational background. For example, two-year college graduates showed higher preference than four-year college graduates.

• 영재교육연구
• /
• 제24권4호
• /
• pp.577-595
• /
• 2014

본 연구는 영재교육 대상자 선발 방법으로서 또래추천의 가능성을 알아보고 이를 통해 영재 선발에 다양한 시각을 제공하고자 한다. 연구대상은 경기도 있는 D초등학생 4, 5, 6학년 학생 355명과 J초등학생 4, 5, 6학년 학생 165명과 각 반의 담당 교사 16명이다. 연구를 위해 또래추천 학생과 미추천 학생간의 창의적 인성, 성취동기, 문제해결 성향 및 과제선호검사에서 차이를 조사하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 또래추천 학생과 미추천 학생들 간의 창의적 인성, 성취동기, 문제해결 성향 및 과제 선호는 또래추천 학생이 미추천 학생에 비해 유의미하게 높게 나타났다(p<.05). 하위영역별로 비교하여 보았을 때는 창의적 인성의 심미성을 제외하고 모두 또래추천 학생들이 유의미하게 높았다. 둘째, 학년별 또래추천 학생과 미추천 학생들 간의 창의적 인성, 성취동기, 문제해결 성향, 과제 선호검사에서는 5, 6학년은 모두 또래 추천 학생이 유의미하게 높게 나타났다(p<.05). 4학년 학생은 창의적 인성을 제외하고 또래추천 학생이 모두 유의미하게 높게 나타났다. 셋째, 교사 및 또래로부터 모두 추천받은 학생과 교사 추천만 받은 학생의 창의적 인성, 성취동기, 문제해결 성향 및 과제 선호를 비교해 보았을 때, 동료 및 교사 모두에게 추천받은 학생이 교사에게만 추천받은 학생보다 문제해결 성향 및 과제선호에서 유의미하게 높게 나타났다(p<.05). 따라서 초등영재교육 대상자 선발에서 또래 추천 방법은 교사추천을 보완하는 유용한 자료로 이용될 수 있을 것이다.