• Title/Summary/Keyword: synthesis and modeling

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A Study on the Timbre of Pyeon-gyoung (국악 타악기 편경의 음색연구)

  • Yoon, Ji-Won;Kim, Jun
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.13 no.11
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    • pp.1728-1738
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    • 2010
  • Pyeon-gyeong, similar to Chinese Bianqing, is a Korean traditional lithophone with multiple stone chimes. Due to the temperature- and humidity-insensitive characteristics of its material, pumice stone, the instrument provides highly stable pitch and therefore has played a key role in Korean traditional court music. By reason of having absolute pitch, it is an important part of the research on the standard pitch and scale system of korean traditional music, but as an instrument, the study on the sound characteristics and worth is not making satisfactory progress, to date. This research is an analysis paper for physical modeling synthesis of pyeongyeong. Through this study, we will determine the original characteristics of the timbre of pyeongyeong as a unique korean traditional percussion, and investigate these characteristics objectively, based on the music acoustics by scientific analysis. Furthermore, this study will be used as an important basic material for physical modeling synthesis of pyeongyeong, and also make a huge contribution to the cultural applicability by the vitalization of graft onto the various artistic creation field, through the comprehension of the timbre of pyeongyeong as an instrument.

The μ-synthesis and analysis of water level control in steam generators

  • Salehi, Ahmad;Kazemi, Mohammad Hosein;Safarzadeh, Omid
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.51 no.1
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    • pp.163-169
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    • 2019
  • The robust controller synthesis and analysis of the water level process in the U-tube system generator (UTSG) is addressed in this paper. The parameter uncertainties of the steam generator (SG) are modeled as multiplicative perturbations which are normalized by designing suitable weighting functions. The relative errors of the nominal SG model with respect to the other operating power level models are employed to specify the weighting functions for normalizing the plant uncertainties. Then, a robust controller is designed based on ${\mu}$-synthesis and D-K iteration, and its stability robustness is verified over the whole range of power operations. A gain-scheduled controller with $H_{\infty}$-synthesis is also designed to compare its robustness with the proposed controller. The stability analysis is accomplished and compared with the previous QFT design. The ${\mu}$-analysis of the system shows that the proposed controller has a favorable stability robustness for the whole range of operating power conditions. The proposed controller response is simulated against the power level deviation in start-up and shutdown stages and compared with the other concerning controllers.

A Study on the Vibration Characteristics of Weaving Machine Structure using Component Mode Synthesis (부분구조합성법을 이용한 제직기 구조물의 진도특성에 관한 연구)

  • 권상석;김병옥;전두환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.535-539
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    • 2001
  • In these days. the finite element method(FEM) is a very common method for not only a simple vibration analysis but also the optimization of structures. Since the finite element model may contain thousands of degree of freedom, the eigensolutions require extreme computing power, which will result in a serious time-consuming problem. Thus, many researchers have challenged to find more improved modeling techniques and calculating methods to overcome such problems. The Guyan reduction method and the substructure synthesis method are typical examples of such methods. Of the substructure synthesis method, the component mode synthesis method (CMS) is widely used for dynamic analysis of structure. In this study. for the efficient analysis of jet loom structure. Component Mode Synthesis was carried out. The results of the finite element program developed are compared with those of the commercial package program ANSYS for the validation of the program. The results obtained by the program showed a good agreement with those of ANSYS. The program will be further refined and verified by test to yield more accurate results.

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Design of the robust bilateral controller for teleoperators with modeling uncertainties (모델링 불확실성이 존재하는 원격조작기에서 강인 안정을 보장하는 양방향 제어기 설계)

  • 이형기;정명진
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.976-979
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    • 1996
  • Teleoperation is the extension of a person's sensing and manipulation capability to a remote location. Teleoperators generally can be modeled as linear transfer function indecently including modeling uncertainty. Modeling uncertainties can make the system unstable and its performance poor. Thus I'm studying about a design framework for a bilateral controller of teleoperator systems with modeling uncertainties. In this paper, a method based on the H$_{\infty}$-optimal control and .mu.-synthesis frameworks are introduced to design a controller for the teleoperator that achieves stability and performance in the presence of the modeling uncertainties..ties.inties.

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Multi-Core Processor for Real-Time Sound Synthesis of Gayageum (가야금의 실시간 음 합성을 위한 멀티코어 프로세서 구현)

  • Choi, Ji-Won;Cho, Sang-Jin;Kim, Cheol-Hong;Kim, Jong-Myon;Chong, Ui-Pil
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.18A no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2011
  • Physical modeling has been widely used for sound synthesis since it synthesizes high quality sound which is similar to real-sound for musical instruments. However, physical modeling requires a lot of parameters to synthesize a large number of sounds simultaneously for the musical instrument, preventing its real-time processing. To solve this problem, this paper proposes a single instruction, multiple data (SIMD) based multi-core processor that supports real-time processing of sound synthesis of gayageum which is a representative Korean traditional musical instrument. The proposed SIMD-base multi-core processor consists of 12 processing elements (PE) to control 12 strings of gayageum in which each PE supports modeling of the corresponding string. The proposed SIMD-based multi-core processor can generate synthesized sounds of 12 strings simultaneously after receiving excitation signals and parameters of each string as an input. Experimental results using a sampling reate 44.1 kHz and 16 bits quantization show that synthesis sound using the proposed multi-core processor was very similar to the original sound. In addition, the proposed multi-core processor outperforms commercial processors(TI's TMS320C6416, ARM926EJ-S, ARM1020E) in terms of execution time ($5.6{\sim}11.4{\times}$ better) and energy efficiency (about $553{\sim}1,424{\times}$ better).

Dynamic Modeling of Planar System Consisting of Two Flexible Links and Experiment (두 개의 유연 링크로 이루어진 2차원 구조물의 동적 모델링 및 실험)

  • Choi, Min Seop;Kwak, Moon K.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.26 no.7
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    • pp.865-874
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    • 2016
  • This research is concerned with the experimental investigation on the vibrations of a flexible two-link system for verifying the theoretical result from simplified equations of motion for the system along with the kinematical synthesis are proposed to simulate the elastic vibrations of a previous study. The structure consists of flexible two-links; The link 2 is attached to the end of the link 1. The link 1 is made of composite fiber reinforced polymer and the link 2 is an aluminum beam. In order to verify the theoretical result, a flexible two-link system operated by the AC and RC servo motors was constructed. Experimental results show that the dynamic modeling approach and the kinematical synthesis proposed in this paper are effective.

Attributed AND-OR Graph for Synthesis of Superscalar Processor Simulator (슈퍼스칼라 프로세서 시뮬레이터의 생성을 위한 Attributed AND-OR 그래프)

  • Jun Kyoung Kim;Tag Gon Kim
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Simulation Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes the simulator synthesis scheme which is based on the exploration of the total design space in attributed AND-OR graph. Attributed AND-OR graph is a systematic design space representation formalism which enables to represent all the design space by decomposition rule and specialization rule. In addition, attributes attached to the design entity provides flexible modeling. Based on this design space representation scheme, a pruning algorithm which can transform the total design space into sub-design space that satisfies the user requirements is given. We have shown the effectiveness of our framework by (ⅰ) constructing the design space of superscalar processor in attributed AND-OR graph (ⅱ) pruning it to obtain the ARM9 processor architecture. (ⅲ) modeling the components of the architecture and (ⅳ) simulating the ARM9 model.

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Composite Adaptive Dual Fuzzy Control of Nonlinear Systems (비선형 시스템의 이원적 합성 적응 퍼지 제어)

  • Kim, Sung-Wan;Kim, Euntai;Park, Mignon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2003.09b
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    • pp.141-144
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    • 2003
  • A composite adaptive dual fuzzy controller combining the approximate mathematical model, linguistic model description, linguistic control rules and identification modeling error into a single adaptive fuzzy controller is developed for a nonlinear system. It ensures the system output tracks the desired reference value and excites the plant sufficiently for accelerating the parameter estimation process so that the control performances are greatly improved. Using the Lyapunov synthesis approach, proposed controller is analyzed and simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed control algorithm.

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Sound Synthesis of Gayageum by Impulse Responses of Body and Anjok (안족과 몸통의 임펄스 응답을 이용한 가야금 사운드 합성)

  • Cho Sang-Jin;Choi Gin-Kyu;Chong Ui-Pil
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.102-107
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we propose a method of a sound synthesis of Korean plucked string instrument, gayageum, by physical modeling which use impulse responses of body and Anjok. Gayageum consists of three kinds of systems: string, body, and Anjok. These are a serial combination of linear time invariant systems. String can be modeled by digital delay line. Body and Anjok can be estimated by their impulse responses. We found three resonance frequencies in the body impulse response, and implemented resonator as body. Anjok was implemented as high pass filter in fundamental frequency band of gayageum. RMSEs of synthesized sounds are distributed from 0.01 to 0.03. It was difficult to distinguish the resulting synthesized sounds from the originals sound by ear.

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A Study on Robustness of a Servosystem with Nonlinear Type Uncertainty (I) - A Synthesis of 2DOF Servosystem (비선형 불확실성에 대한 서보계의 강인성에 관한 고찰(I) - 직달항을 고려한 2자유도 서보계의 구성)

  • Kim, Young-Bok
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.3B
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 1999
  • In order to reject the steady-state tracking error, it is common to introduce integral compensators in servosystems for constant reference signals. However, if the mathematical model of the plant is exact and no disturbance input exists, the integral compensation is not necessary. From this point of view, a two-degree-of-freedom(2DOF) servosystem has been proposed, in which the integral compensation is effective only when there is a modeling error or a disturbance input. The present paper considers a synthesis problems of this 32DOF servosystem with direct transfer term in the system representation. And, a method how we may obtain a gain such that desirable transient response is achieved, is proposed in the presence of the modelling error and disturbance input.

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