• 복식
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• 제58권7호
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• pp.133-150
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• 2008

The study aimed to classify and analyze about the winter cap in the literature of the Joseon Period, as the period of using, synonyms, user, shape and materials. The following are the result of the study. 1. The winter caps can be classified into two kinds of group by times. The first ones have been used continuously during the whole Joseon Dynasty, for example, Nanmo(煖帽, 暖帽), Ieom(耳掩) and Pigyeon(披肩). These names are winter caps for the bureaucracy. The second ones have been used a part of the Joseon Period. Some of the names used in the first half of the Joseon Period, for example, Mogwan(毛冠), Chopigwan(貂皮冠), Chogwan(貂冠) and Seobokpigwan(鼠腹皮冠). The other names used in the latter half of the Joseon Period, for example, Noepo(腦包), Nanja(暖子), Jeomgyeon, Chageompi(遮?皮), Pimaho(皮馬虎), Wibo, Chipo, pungryeong(風領), Nani(煖耳), Hohang(護項), Hwihang(揮項), Manseonduri, Pungcha(風遮), Samsangeon(三山巾), Iwi(耳衣), Aekeom(額掩), Yangjeongeon(凉轉巾), Bolkki, Ayam and Guile. 2. Synonyms with connoting relationship in which one name perfectly connotes meaning of another name are Nanmo, Nani and Pigyen, Nanmo connotes Ieom, Chomo, Homo, Iwi and Hwihang. Nani connotes Hwihang, Hoieom and Pungcha. Pigyen connotes Hwihang and Ieom. In these cases, the range of the meaning of clothing terms can be confirmed since names with broad meaning connote names with narrow meaning. 3. Some names related with the other names, as the user, shape and materials, for example, Ieom, Hwihang and Pungcha.

• 복식
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• 제56권6호
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• pp.72-86
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• 2006

The study aimed to materialize the meaning of the names through analyzing names that have synonyms and ambiguous words. The subjects of the study are seven foreign language study books such as $\ll$譯語類解 Yeokeoyuhae $\gg$ $\ll$譯語類解補編 Yeokeoyuhae - supplementary book$\gg$, $\ll$同文類解 Dongmunyuhae$\ggl$, $\ll$象語類解 Mongeoyuhae$\gg$, $\ll$象語類解補編 Mongeoyuhae- supplementary book$\gg$, $\ll$俊語類解 Oaeeoyuhae$\gg$ and $\ll$方름類釋 Bangeonyuseok$\gg$. The study selected vocabularies related with headgear, socks, clothing from those vocabulary books. The results are as follows: 1. The result focusing on the same Chinese terms in multiple forms has shown that '帽子(Moja), 斗逢(Dubong), 頭面(Dumyen), 襪(Mal), 木?(Mokgeuk), 　據子(Nanmalja), 樓子(Oja), 小樓子(Sooja), 養衣(Saui), 團領(Danlyeng), 掛子(Goija), 齊肩掛(Jegyengae), 彩兒(Sama), 單補(Dango)' have differences in Korean annotations, and it has been found that these differences are spelt as synonyms in general. 2. The result focusing on the same Korean terms in multiple forms has shown that Gamto, Gat, Satgat, Bolkki, Gatmo, Neoneol, Gatdongot, Ddambatgijeoksam, Nuyeok, Tyeollik, Goui, Baji, Gatdongot, Hatot, Dongdoljji, Yusam, Chima and ete. have 2 or more Chinese spellings. Among these, Neoneol, Ddambatgijeoksam, Nuyeok, Tyeollik, and etc. seem to have used similar Chinese spellings, and Gat, Dongdoljji, and etc. seem to have used Chinese spellings according to the multiple forms in each country. 3. There have also been records of terms seldom used at present such as Dalogi, Neoneol, and etc., and it has been found that Mahulae, Doljji, Dunja, and etc. are the terms have been geographically influenced by the northern race as they have been left as a dialect in North Korea currently. 4. Mahulae, Kulimae, Neolku, and etc. may be inferred as they have originated from Manchu language through pronunciation of each country spelt in translated books.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.436-448
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• 1984

1972년부터 1983년까지 국내 여러 하천에서 채집된 모래무지아과 어류의 많은 표본을 중심으로 검토 동정하였는 바 모두 16속 28종 및 아종으로 이들의 Synonyms 와 분포를 기록하고 아과와 속의 검삭표를 고안하였다. 그리고 국내에서는 지금까지 거의 알려지지 않은 Abbottina springeri 가 우리나라 남부의 여러 지역에서 출현함을 밝히고, 이들의 형태적 특징을 재기재하였으며, 우리나라 동해 남부 연안에 유입되는 영덕오십천, 형산강 및 회야강에서는 측선린수와 모양, 체즉반문 및 안경등이 Squalidus 속의 기지종과 잘 구별되는 Squalidus sp.가 발견되어 기재하였다. 한편, 어름치의 속명 Gonoproktopterus는 Hemibarbus로 이전시켰다. 한국산 모래무지아과의 속은 여러가지 외부특징의 비교로 5개의 phyletic group 즉 Hemibarbus, Pseudorasbora, Pseudopuntungia, Gnathopogon 및 Pseudogobio group으로 구분하고 그들의 유연관계에 대하여 논의하였다. 한편 Gobiobotia 속은 수염과 두골의 몇가지 형질의 특징으로 보아 돌상어어과 Gobioboitinae로 간주하였으나 Microphysogobio와 Saurogobio 속은 모래무지 아과로 취급하였다.

• 정보관리연구
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.81-105
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• 2004

본 연구에서는 웹기반 질의문을 자동 범주화하는 방안에 대해 조사하였다. 질의문 범주화에 대한 실험은 SVM-light를 사용하여 범주자질로써 유사어 사전을 부여하기 전과 후를 비교하였다. 유사어는 학습을 통해 수작업으로 대상문서에서 713개를 추출하였다. 전체적으로 유사어 부여전과 부여후의 결과는 6개 범주에서 정도율은 -0.01%로 거의 변화가 없었으며 재현율은 8.53%가 향상되었다. F1-Measure 값도 4.58%가 향상되었다. 특히 범주내 정도율과 재현율의 표준편차가 18.39%나 개선되어 적정한 검색효율을 확보할 수 있었다.

• 식물분류학회지
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• 제39권3호
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• pp.143-169
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• 2009

프랑스 식물분류학자 $L{\acute{e}}veill{\acute{e}}$, A. A. H.가 Decades plantarum novarum이라는 연속 논문에서 Faurie와 Taquet 신부 등이 국내에서 채집한 표본들을 근거로 발표한 다수의 신분류군의 분류학적 실체를 파악하기 위하여, 지금까지 이들 분류군에 대한 분류학적 견해를 비교 검토하였다. 이중 다른 분류군과 동일한 것으로 간주되는 분류군은 146개로 확인되었다. 이들 중 Ajuga devestita 등 79개 분류군에 대해서는 일치된 분류학적 견해가 도출되었으나, Bidens robertianifolia 67개 분류군은 학자들마다 상충된 분류학적 견해가 도출되었고, Aconitum coreanum 등 8개 분류군은 후일동음명 등과 같은 이유로 비합법명이었다. 한편, Rhododendron hallaisanense 등 5개 분류군은 학자에 따라 독립된 분류군으로 간주되기도 하였다.

• Imaging Science in Dentistry
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• 제51권3호
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• pp.223-235
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• 2021

Purpose: This study aimed to summarize the impact of neck and head radiation treatment on maxillofacial structures detected on panoramic radiographs. Materials and Methods: In this systematic review, the authors searched PubMed Central, Embase, Scopus, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Web of Science, and Google Scholar for original research studies up to February 2020 that included the following Medical Subject Headings keywords: words related to "radiotherapy" and synonyms combined with keywords related to "panoramic radiography" and "oral diagnosis" and synonyms. Only original studies in English that investigated the maxillofacial effects of radiotherapy via panoramic radiographs were included. The quality of the selected manuscripts was evaluated by assessing the risk of bias using Cochrane's ROBINS-I tool for non-randomized studies. Results: Thirty-three studies were eligible and included in this review. The main objectives pertained to the assessment of the effects of radiation on maxillofacial structures, including bone architecture alterations, periodontal space widening, teeth development abnormalities, osteoradionecrosis, and implant bone loss. The number of participants evaluated ranged from 8 to 176. Conclusion: The interaction between ionizing radiation and maxillofacial structures results in hazard to the tissues involved, particularly the bone tissue, periosteum, connective tissue of the mucosa, and endothelium. Hard tissue changes due to radiation therapy can be detected on panoramic radiographs.

• 한국가스학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.9-15
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• 2021

본 논문에서는 산업현장 화학물질 인체 접촉 증상 기반 지식베이스 구축 및 화학물질 추정 시스템 설계에 대한 연구이다. 미국NIH에서 제공하는 WISER 프로그램의 499개의 화학물질 접촉 증상 정보로 활용하였다. 지식베이스 구축을 위해 AllegroGraph 7.0.1 프로그램을 이용하였으며 입력된 Chemical structure로 Triple 값인 Cas No., Synonyms, Symptom, SMILES, InChl, Formula를 사용 하였다. 또한 작업자의 증상을 안내하는 방법은 AI 스피커를 활용한 방식이 가능하며 지식베이스 구축 결과 암모니아(CAS No: 7664-41-7)를 기준으로 39개의 증상이 WISER 프로그램과 동일함을 확인 하였다. 이를 통해 화학물질 추정 시스템의 증상 추출 과정에 지식베이스 구축이 가능하였다.

• Journal of Ecology and Environment
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• 제38권4호
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• pp.563-598
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• 2015

A floristic study on the diatom was carried out in coastal area at two seasons, August 2014 and April 2015, from three islands in the northern area of Yellow Sea of South Korea. A total of 117 species of diatoms, including 3 classes, 9 subclasses, 20 orders, 32 families and 54 genera, were identified based on LM and SEM examinations. Three species of diatoms, Gyrosigma obscurum, Pleurosigma frenguellianum, and P. sabangi were newly recorded in Korea. The historical synonyms of the species are presented for the floristic informations, the examined specimen for the each taxon is specified, and the distribution in three islands and detailed sampling localities of each taxon are given.

• Journal of Ecology and Environment
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• 제37권4호
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• pp.271-284
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• 2014

The morphology of 26 species of the genus Tripos was studied among a total of 51 species of this genus, which were taken using $20{\mu}m$ net samples from June 2006 to January 2011 at 14 stations around Jeju Island. Of these, 23 species were first described as new records in Korean waters and 3 species were redescribed. Short descriptions and synonyms are given for each species in the present study. The dinoflagellates of family Ceratiaceae include marine and freshwater species, belonged to originally the genus Ceratium. Recently, this genus were divided into a new combination with the genus Tripos, which contains the marine species, and the original genus Ceratium, including the freshwater species. We used the Tripos genus for the marine species in this study as a valid name.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.168-185
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• 1991

A written association test has been conducted to establish the concept, the meaning and the process of hope. The test consists of the major question : List of three words related to “hope”. The question was given to 55 nurses(rehabilitation /cancer /internal medicine care wards units) and 61 patients. A total of 289 words have been collected, and the collection was analyzed with categorization by the value or meaning of listed words. The analysis yields three major categories, namely, componants of hope, metaphores /symbols, and synonyms. The three major categories may be further partitioned into subcategories. The results are significant to define the nature of the hope and process of the hope. These understanding will facilitate the development of effective methods of nursing or chronic or cancer patients disabled.