• Title/Summary/Keyword: switched reluctance motor (SRM)

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High Efficiency PLL Control for SRM Drive (PLL제어방식 SRM의 고효율 구동)

  • 표성영;안진우
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.215-220
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 SRM운전에서 맥동토오크와 부하토오크의 변화로 인한 속도변경을 줄이기 위해 동적 도통각 제어 원리를 이용한 PLL(Phase Locked Loop) 속도제어 방식을 채택하였다. SRM은 많은 장점을 가지고 있으나 토오크리플에 따른 속도변동으로 정밀한 속도제어에 어려움이 있다. SRM 구동 시스템에 PLL을 적용한 결과 전동기는 강인한 정속도 운전을 할 수 있으며, 또한 운전속도에 따라 선행각을 조정함으로서 고효율 구동을 할 수 있었다. 구성된 시스템은 운전속도와 부하의 변화에 따라 선행각이 증가함으로써 뛰어난 동적 속도제어 특성을 갖고 있으며, 인버터 인가전압을 제어하는 선행각을 조정함으로서 일정부하 영역에서 높은 효율특성을 가진다. SRM 구동 시스템의 PLL 속도제어와 고효율 구동을 위한 도통각제어를 위해 TMS320F240 DSP를 사용함으로서 디지털 제어기의 유연성과 소형화를 꾀하였다.

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A New Current Sharing Strategy of SRM Using Parallel Winding Method (병렬권선 방식에 의한 SRM의 부하전류분담)

  • 박성준;이동희;안진우;안영주
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.52 no.4
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    • pp.154-154
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    • 2003
  • The switched reluctance motor(SRM) has a considerable potential for industrial applications because of its high reliability as a result of the absence of rotor windings. In some applications with SRM, a parallel switching strategy is often used for cost saving, increasing of current capacity and system reliability. This paper proposes a new parallel switching strategy of SRM using parallel winding. While conventional parallel switching devices are connected in a phase winding, power devices are connected in the parallel windings wound in each pole of stator in the proposed method. Paralleling strategy for current sharing in the proposed method can be easily determined without considerations of any nonlinear characteristics of power devices such as conduction resistance, threshold voltage and gain factor. The proposed paralleling strategy is verified by the mathematical analysis and experimental results.

Study on Design and Characteristic Analysiy of 6/8 SRM (6/8극 SRM의 설계 및 특성해석에 관한 연구)

  • Sohn Ick-Jin;Oh Seok-Gyu;Hao Chen;Ahn Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.407-410
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    • 2002
  • A three-phase 6/8 structure Switched Reluctance Motor drive, the construction of the stator and the rotor. in the motor, the scheme of the rotor position detector and the main circuit of the power converter are described. The range of the stator pole arc factor and the rotor pole arc factor of the motor are analyzed in the linear region. The optimum range of the stator pole arc factor and the optimum range of the turn-off angle of the main switches in the power converter are given with the 2-D finite element electro-magnetic field calculation of the motor and the nonlinear simulation. Test jesuits of the developed prototype are discussed.

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A Computing Switching Angle for Adaptive Operation of SRM for Drill (드릴용 SRM의 최적운전을 위한 스위칭각 산정)

  • Choe, Gyeong-Ho;Kim, Nam-Hun;Baek, Won-Sik;Kim, Dong-Hui;No, Chae-Gyun;Kim, Min-Hoe;Hwang, Don-Ha
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.50 no.11
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    • pp.575-582
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a calculating method of switching angle for adaptive switched reluctance motor (SRM) drive of a drill. The operation of the SRM is completely characterized by the flux linked by one phase winding which depends only on the current in that same phase winding and the rotor position. An efficiently adaptive SRM drive is possible on appropriately scheduling the commutation angles with accurate rotor position, supplied current value and speed information. An adaptive SRM drive with reduction torque ripple should be controlled by an optimized phase current control along with rotor position. Therefore, we are suggested a computing method of switching turn-on and off angles for adaptationally SRM operation with varied rotor speed and load. To probe the computing method, we have some simulation and experiment, it is shown a good result that can be computing the optimized switching angles for an electric drill motor.

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A Study on the Inductance Calculation of SRM using Magnetic Circuit Analysis (자기회로 해석을 통한 SRM의 인덕턴스 산정에 관한 연구)

  • Choi Kyeong-Ho;Kim Dong-Hee;Kim Min-Huei
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07a
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    • pp.244-248
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    • 2004
  • This paper present a inductance calculation method of Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM) for torque characteristic analysis using analytical model. Recently, many approaches of inductance calculations are accomplished with Finite Element Analysis (FEM) and curve fitting method using complex nonlinear magnetic circuit model. It this paper, a simple method for inductance calculation is proposed based on the motor design parameters. The simulation result of the proposed method are compared with a FEM analysis for, and a good accuracy is obtained.

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Four-Quadrant Control System of SRM for Traction Drive (견인용 SRM의 4상한 구동을 위한 제어시스템)

  • Hwang Hyung-Jin;Park Sung-Jun;Ahn Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07a
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    • pp.186-189
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    • 2004
  • Switched reluctance machine has much attention because of high efficiency, high power and DC series torque characteristics with a traction drive. But the motor has to have a regenerative mode when it is adopted in an electric vehicle. A current divergence during the regeneration makes difficulties in the control of SRM. This paper proposes a reference current limitation strategy for a stable regeneration based on simulations and experimental tests. The motor is operated with conventional current limit and switching angle control method in motoring mode. Simulations and experiments are executed to verify proposed method.

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Variable Speed SRM Drive System with Fuzzy Controller (퍼지제어기를 이용한 스윗치드 리럭탄스 전동기의 속도제어)

  • Kim, C.H.;Kwon, Y.A.;Kim, C.U.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.6-8
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    • 1994
  • Switched reluctance motor drive system is well known as a variable speed drive system because it has a simple motor structure and a simple driving circuit. Widely slotted photo interrupter has been investigated as a position sensor for SRM speed control because it has advantages of low cost and simple structure. However it has low resolution and it produces dead-time signal. This paper studies variable speed SRM drive system with slotted photo-interrupter. Controller in this study is constructed by using fuzzy controller that covers system nonlinearities and small perturbations in sufficiency. The performance of this system is evaluated through computer simulation and experiment results.

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The position detecting method in SRM using pattern of phase current (SRM의 상전류 패턴을 이용한 회전자 위치 검출기법)

  • Kim, Tae-Hyoung;Lee, Dong-Hee;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.558-561
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes a novel method of detecting excitation position in switched reluctance motor(SRM) drive. Some strategies of position sensorless control methods for the motor include the measurement of phase current and applied pulse voltage in an unexcited phase is suggested. The principle of the estimation of a rotor position is based on the detection of inductance by pulse currents. This sensorless method is very simple to detect excitation position estimation and gives efficient control of drive system. Suggested method is verified by some simulations.

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The Fundamental Design Consideration of Salient Pole Rotor Type Single Phase SRM

  • Oh, Young-Woong;Lee, Eun-Woong;Kim, Jun-Ho
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.11B no.2
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    • pp.22-27
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    • 2001
  • Salient pole rotor type single phase switched reluctance motor is of simple and rigid structure, short shaft and simple driving circuit. Especially, the output power per unit volume of salient pole rotor structure is comparatively high because the magnetic fluxes of axial and radial direction are simultaneously used. Therefore, this motor will be used at small space and difficult maintenance situations. In this paper, the selecting method of proper pole arc, stator, and rotor dimension of salient pole rotor type single phase SRM is proposed.

Torque Ripple Reduction Driver of Single Pulse High Power Factor (토크리플 저감을 고려한 단상 SRM 고역률 구동)

  • Kim, Bong-Chul;Park, Sung-Jun;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.979-981
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    • 2003
  • A novel single-stage power factor corrected (PFC) drive for switched reluctance motor (SRM) is presented to achieve sinusoidal, near unity power factor input current. The proposed PFC SRM drive has no additional active switch. And a single-stage approach, which combines a DC link capacitor used as do source and a drive used for driving the motor into one power stage, has a simple structure and low cost. The characteristics and validity of the proposed circuit will be discussed in depth through the experimental results.

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