• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.451-460
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• 2007

The surface of 3D shell structure is created by using NURBS and nodes for generating finite element mesh on the surface are created by using external node offset method. In so doing the shortest distance between nodes on the top and bottom surface is searched and then the coordinates of nodes are determined by calculating the mid point of them in the middle of top and bottom surface. Triangular elements are formed on mid surface, and the average aspect ratio of the generated triangular elements are over 0.9.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2008년도 추계학술대회B
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• pp.2316-2321
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• 2008

This paper presents an improved performance of heat transfer for shell-and-tube and thermal analysis based on the Bell-Delaware method for single tube. Heat transfer has been compared for a smooth tube, helical tube and surface-coated tube. In general, the results showed that properly designed helical tube and surface-coated tube offer a significant improvement in heat transfer. The numerical results derived from the Bell-Delaware method for the shell-side heat transfer coefficient were verified with experimental results. The thermal analysis aids significantly in the solution of the design problem.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 1995년도 추계학술대회논문집; 한국종합전시장, 24 Nov. 1995
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• pp.62-67
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• 1995

A method for determining impulsive responses and acoustic radiation for submerged shells of finite length has been presented. The method is a modal-based method, and uses a surface variational principle to obtain data in the frequency domain. The fast Fourier transform technique is used to convert the data to the time domain. The surface pressure responses of a cylindrical shell with endcaps wer compared with those of an infinite shell. It was shown that the surface pressures coincide exactly before any significant reflections from the endcaps occur. Traces of different types of waves were identified from the dispersion relations of the infinite shell. The contributions of flexural and longitudinal waves and these due to the direct radiation from the driving force to the fluid pressure were demonstrated using near-field plots. The exchange of energy between the shell and fluid was examined for shells with and without bulkheads. It was shown that a significant amount of the energy which enters the fluid returns to the shell and most of the energy is dissipated in the shell. It was also shown that the shell with bulkheads radiate significantly more energy into the far-field than the empty shell.

• 자원리싸이클링
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.55-62
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• 2005

굴 양식의 부산물인 패각과 혼합 폐플라스틱을 이용하여서 패각의 함유 및 패각 표면 재질에 따른 물성과의 상관관계에 관한 연구를 하였다. 먼저 패각과 순수 LDPE를 twin screw extruder를 시용하여 40 wt%의 마스터배치(masterbatch, M/B)를 제조한 후, 다시 이를 순수 LDPE와 섞어서 패각 함유 10 wt%에서 40 wt%까지의 사출용 시편을 제조하였다. 한편 순수 LDPE 대신에 혼합 폐플라스틱을 이용하여 상기와 동일한 방법으로 사출용 시편을 제조하였고, 패각과 혼합 폐플라스틱과의 상용성을 향상시키기 위해서 패각의 표면을 양이온과 양이온성 계면활성제로 치환하였다. 표면 개질 패각을 이용하여 혼합 폐플라스틱과의 혼입을 통해 상기와 동일 함량을 갖는 사출 시편을 제조한 후 기계적 물성을 측정하였다. 측정 결과 표면을 개질한 패각을 함유한 혼합 폐플라스틱은 미개질 패각 함유 시편에 비해 매트릭스와의 상용성 증가로 인해 굴곡강도, 압축강도, 열변형 온도 등의 물성 향상을 나타내었다. 따라서 패각을 함유시 혼합 폐플라스틱의 기계적 물성의 향상으로 인해 새로운 용도 개발이 가능한 것을 확인하였다.

• 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산구조공학회 2001년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.303-310
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• 2001

We propose the framework which directly links shell finite element to the free form surface geometric modeling. For the development of a robust shell element, a first order shear deformable shell theory and partial mixed variational functional are provided. Bubble functions are included in the shape function of displacement to improve the performance of the developed element. The Spline/NURBS is used to generate the general free form of parameterized shell surfaces. The proposed shell finite element model linked with NURBS surface representation provides efficiency for design and analysis. Numerical examples are given in order to assess the accuracy of the performances of the proposed element.

• 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국복합재료학회 2004년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.69-72
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• 2004

A new three-node triangular shell element based on higher order zig-zag theory is developed for laminated composite shells with multiple delaminations. The present higher order zig-zag shell theory is described in a general curvilinear coordinate system and in general tensor notation. All the complicated curvatures of surface including twisting curvatures can be described in an exact manner in the present shell element because this element is based on geometrically exact surface representation. The displacement field of the proposed finite element includes slope of deflection, which requires continuity between element interfaces. Thus the nonconforming shape function of Specht's three-node triangular plate bending element is employed to interpolate out-of-plane displacement. The present element passes the bending and twisting patch tests in flat surface configurations. The developed element is evaluated through the eigenvalue problems of composite cylindrical shells with multiple delaminations. Through the numerical examples it is demonstrated that the proposed shell element is efficient because it has minimal degrees of freedom per node. The present shell element should serve as a powerful tool in the prediction of natural frequency and modes of multi-layered thick laminated shell structures with arbitrary-shaped multiple delaminations.

• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제56권1호
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• pp.66-74
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• 2019

In the field of shipbuilding design, the use of 3D CAD is becoming commonplace, and most of the large shipyards are conducting 3D design. However at the production site, workers are still working on 2D drawings rather than 3D models. This tendency is even worse in small-scale shipyards and block manufacturing shops. Particularly, in a manufacturing shop that is engaged in the outsourcing of blocks, it may not be possible to provide 3D model. However, the demand for 3D models in the production field is steadily increasing. Therefore, it would be helpful if 3D model could be generated from a 2D drawing. In this paper, we propose a method to extract template and unfolded surface shape information from shell template offset drawing using computer vision technology. Also a 3D surface model was reconstructed and visualized from the extracted information. The result of this study is thought to be helpful in the work environment where 3D model information can not be obtained.

• 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산구조공학회 2004년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.229-236
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• 2004

A new three-node triangular shell element based on higher order zig-zag theory is developed for laminated composite shells with multiple delaminations. The present higher order zig-zag shell theory is described in a general curvilinear coordinate system and in general tensor notation. All the complicated curvatures of surface including twisting curvatures can be described in an exact manner in the present shell element because this element is based on geometrically exact surface representation. The displacement field of the proposed finite element includes slope of deflection. which requires continuity between element interfaces. Thus the nonconforming shape function of Specht's three-node triangular plate bending element is employed to interpolate out-of-plane displacement. The present element passes the bending and twisting patch tests in flat surface configurations. The developed element is evaluated through the buckling problems of composite cylindrical shells with multiple delaminations. Through the numerical examples it is demonstrated that the proposed shell element is efficient because it has minimal degrees of freedom per node. The accuracy of the present element is demonstrated in the prediction of buckling loads and buckling modes of shells with multiple delaminations. The present shell element should serve as a powerful tool in the prediction of buckling loads and modes of multi-layered thick laminated shell structures with arbitrary-shaped multiple delaminations.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제39권12호
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• pp.1177-1182
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• 2002

인산염 용액과의 반응으로 패각의 표면에 고 비표면적의 다공성 수산화아파타이트 층이 생성되는 거동을 정성적으로 관찰하였다. 수산화아파타이트의 생성기구는 패각 표면을 핵으로하는 용해-석출 반응으로 보이며 층의 생성은 다음의 과정에 의하였다. 1. 고상 표면 상의 고밀도 핵생성 및 성장 2. 결정의 접촉과 엉킴에 의한 미세 다공성 층의 형성 3. 층을 통한 용액의 확산과 내측으로의 층 두께의 성장

• 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.181-190
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• 2007

본 연구에서는 NURBS곡면식을 바탕으로 하는 곡면 모델링과 쉘 유한요소해석의 효율적인 연동체계를 개발하고자 한다. 기하학적으로 정확한 쉘 유한요소해석에서 정확한 기하량의 계산은 필수적이며, 따라서 곡면을 표현하는 일반적인 방법인 NURBS곡면식으로 부터 필요한 기하량을 직접 계산한다면 보간에 의해 발생할 수 있는 기하학적 오차를 줄임으로써 해의 수렴성을 높일 수 있다. 아울러 기하학적으로 정확한 쉘 유한요소를 일반적인 곡면에 적용하기 힘들었던 한계점을 극복하여 수학적으로 표현 가능한 단순한 곡면들뿐만 아니라, NURB곡면식으로 표현 가능한 일반적인 곡면의 해석이 가능하게 되어 적용범위를 확장할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 곡면을 생성함에 있어 주어진 데이터 점들을 보간하여 NURBS곡면을 생성하는데, 이러한 데이터들은 일반적으로 곡면의 스캐닝을 통해 얻을 수 있다. 곡면을 보간하여 NURBS곡면을 생성하는 과정에서 사용되는 매개변수 정의방식에 때라 생성된 곡면의 정확성이 차이를 보이므로 곡면의 형상에 따라 적합한 방식을 사용하여 곡면을 보간 할 필요가 있다. 몇 가지 잘 알려진 수치예제를 통하여 개발된 연동체계의 성능과 정확성을 검증하고 그 결과를 비교 분석하였다.