• Title/Summary/Keyword: successive approximations

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The influence of different support movements and heights of piers on the dynamic behavior of bridges -Part II: earthquake acting along the bridge axis

  • Raftoyiannis, I.G.;Konstantakopoulos, T.G.;Michaltsos, G.T.
    • Interaction and multiscale mechanics
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.39-54
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a simple approach is presented for studying the dynamic response of multi-span steel bridges supported by pylons of different heights, subjected to earthquake motions acting along the axis of the bridge with spatial variations. The analysis is carried out using the modal analysis technique, while the solution of the integral-differential equations derived is obtained using the successive approximations technique. It was found that the height of piers and the quality of the foundation soil can affect significantly the dynamical behavior of the bridges studied. Illustrative examples are presented to highlight the points of concern and useful conclusions are gathered.

Analysis and Design of Ultrasonic Micromixer (초음파 미세혼합기의 해석 및 설계)

  • Kim, Duck-Jong;Heo, Pil-Woo;Park, Sang-Jin;Kim, Jae-Yun;Yoon, Eui-Soo
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.12a
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    • pp.101-106
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    • 2003
  • In this work, mixing phenomena in the mixing chamber of a ultrasonic micromixer are analyzed through an analytical approach. A simplified 2-dimensional model for the ultrasonic micromixer is presented. Analytical solutions for fluid flow induced by ultrasonic waves are obtained through successive approximations method. From simulation results on thermal diffusion in the mixing chamber, effects of relative location, size, and vibration frequency of a piezoelectric material and aspect ratio of the mixing chamber on mixing performance of the ultrasonic micromixer are investigated. Finally, design guidelines for the ultrasonic micromixer are suggested based on the parametric study.

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Analysis of Partial Discharge Signal Using Wavelet Transform (웨이브렛 변환을 이용한 부분방전 신호의 분석)

  • Lee, Hyun-Dong;Kim, Chung-Nyun;Park, Kwang-Seo;Lee, Kwang-Sik;Lee, Dong-In
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.49 no.11
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    • pp.616-621
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    • 2000
  • This paper deals with the multiresolution analysis of wavelet transform for partial discharge(PD). Test arrangement is based on the needle-plane electrode system and applied AC high voltage. The measured PD signal was decomposed into "approximations" and "details". The approximation are the high scale, low-frequency components of the PD signal. The details are the low-scale, high frequency components. The decomposition process are iterated to 3 level, with successive approximation being decomposed in turn, so that PD signal is broken down into many lower-resolution components. Through the procedure of signal wavelet transform, signal noise extraction and signal reconstruction, the signal is analyzed to determine the magnitude of PD.

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The Optimal Scheduling and Operational characteristics on Battery Energy Storage System (전지전력저장설비의 최적운용 및 운전특성에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Kil-Yeong;Oh, Kwang-Hae;Kim, Yong-Ha;Rho, Dae-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07a
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    • pp.102-105
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    • 1993
  • The objective of this study is to solve the operation scheduling problem of plural battery energy storage systems (BESS), and to find useful intonation from its result. Unlike conventional energy storage system, BESS has on hardware characteristics such as high efficiency, fast-acting response and operational loss. Considering rate constraints of thermal unit power as well as hardware characteristics of BESS, the operation scheduling has an intricated problem. In order to solve this optimization problem, we use successive approximations dynamic programming. In two types of operation, the proposed algorithm is applied to test system. one is daily optimal operation, the other weekly optimal operation.

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Approximating Coupled Solutions of Coupled PBVPs of Non-linear First Order Ordinary Differential Equations

  • Dhage, Bapurao Chandrabhan
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.56 no.1
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    • pp.221-233
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    • 2016
  • The present paper proposes a new monotone iteration method for existence as well as approximation of the coupled solutions for a coupled periodic boundary value problem of first order ordinary nonlinear differential equations. A new hybrid coupled fixed point theorem involving the Dhage iteration principle is proved in a partially ordered normed linear space and applied to the coupled periodic boundary value problems for proving the main existence and approximation results of this paper. An algorithm for the coupled solutions is developed and it is shown that the sequences of successive approximations defined in a certain way converge monotonically to the coupled solutions of the related differential equations under some suitable mixed hybrid conditions. A numerical example is also indicated to illustrate the abstract theory developed in the paper.

Substructuring-Based Structural Reanalysis by Global-Local Approximations (전역-부분 근사화에 의한 부구조화 기반 구조재해석)

  • 서상구;김경일;황충열;황진하
    • Computational Structural Engineering
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.141-149
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    • 1996
  • Efficient approximate reanalysis techniques based on substructuring are presented. In most optimal design problems, the analysis precedure must be repeated many times. In particular, one of the main obstacles in the structural optimization systems is high computational cost and time required for the repeated analysis of large-scale structural systems. The purpose of this paper is to show how to evaluate efficiently the sturctural behavior of new designs using information from the previous ones, instead of the multiple repeated analysis of basic equations for successive modification in the optimal design. The proposed reanalysis method is a combined Taylor series expansion and reduced basis method based on substructuring. Several numerical examples illustrate the effectiveness of the method.

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Application of the Unstructured Finite Element to Longitudinal Vibration Analysis (종방향 진동해석에 비구조적 유한요소 적용)

  • Kim Chi-Kyung
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.19 no.1 s.71
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2006
  • This paper analyzes the continuous Galerkin method for the space-time discretization of wave equation. The method of space-time finite elements enables the simple solution than the usual finite element analysis with discretization in space only. We present a discretization technique in which finite element approximations are used in time and space simultaneously for a relatively large time period called a time slab. The weighted residual process is used to formulate a finite element method for a space-time domain. Instability is caused by a too large time step in successive time steps. A stability problem is described and some investigations for chosen types of rectangular space-time finite elements are carried out. Some numerical examples prove the efficiency of the described method under determined limitations.

An Application of Space and Time Finite Element Method for Two-Dimensional Transient Vibration (2차원 동적 진동문제의 공간-시간 유한요소법 적용)

  • Kim, Chi-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.21 no.2 s.74
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    • pp.143-149
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    • 2006
  • This paper deals with the space-time finite element analysis of two-dimensional vibration problem with a single variable. The method of space-time finite elements enables the simpler solution than the usual finite element analysis with discretization in space only. We present a discretization technique in which finite element approximations are used in time and space simultaneously for a relatively large time period. The weighted residual process is used to formulate a finite element method for a space-time domain. A stability problem is described and some investigations for chosen type of rectangular space-time finite elements are carried out. Instability is caused by a too large time step of successive time steps in the traditional time-dependent problems. It has been shown that the numerical stability of time-stepping on the larger time steps is quite good. The unstructured space-time finite element not only overcomes the shortcomings of the stability in the traditional numerical methods, but it is also endowed with the features of an effective computational technique. Some numerical examples have been presented to illustrate the efficiency of the described method.

Development of meshfree particle Methods (무요소 계산법의 발전과 전개)

  • Lee, Jin-Ho
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.49-66
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    • 2005
  • Finite element Methods(FEM) have been the primary computational methodologies in science and engineering computations for more than half centuries. One of the main limitations of the finite element approximations is that they need mesh which is an artificial constraint, and they need remeshing to solve in some special problems. The advantages in meshfree Methods is to develop meshfree interpolant schemes that only depends on particles, so they relieve the burden of remeshing and successive mesh generation. In this paper we describe the development of meshfree particle Methods and introduce the numerical schemes for Smoothed Particle hydrodynamics, meshfree Galerkin Methods and meshfree point collocation mehtods. We discusse the advantages and the shortcomings of these Methods, also we verify the applicability and efficiency of Meshfree Particle Methods.

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