• 제목/요약/키워드: subjective factors

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An Empirical Study on Factors Influencing the Acceptance of Intranet in Korean Companies (국내 기업의 인트라넷 수용특성에 관한 실증적 연구)

  • Kim, Byung-Gon;Park, Soon-Chang;Kim, Jin-Hwa;Kim, Jong-Uk
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.147-169
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    • 2003
  • Individual adoption and sustained usage of information technology(IT) are crucial prerequisites for exploiting IT as integral components of organizational work. Previous studies on technology adoption in workplace suggest that acceptance behavior is influenced by a variety of factors such as individual differences, social influences, beliefs, attitudes, and situational influences. In this paper, we introduce a research model to predict the usage behavior of intranet in workplace and also explain the causal relationships among variables. Based on the survey of 333 intranet users, this study uses structural equation model with LISREL 8.12. This study suggests several major results from surveys and analysis from them. Perceived use is influenced by intranet experience, task equivocality, organizational support, and perceived ease of use, Experience and organizational support determine perceived ease of use. Task equivocality, task interdependence, and organizational support have positive effects on subjective norm. On the other hand, present usage, which is a dependent variable in this model, is influenced by perceived use, experience, task interdependence, and organizational support.

The Factors Influencing Executive Decisions about Adoption of SCM in Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (중소기업 최고경영층의 SCM 수용 의사결정 요인에 관한 연구)

  • Ryu, Il;So, Soon-Hoo
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.145-167
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    • 2004
  • Given the increasing of adoption of the SCM(Supply Chain Management), especially in small and medium-sized enterprises, this study aims at identifying the key influencing factors of small and medium-sized enterprises' SCM adoption. Based on prior research on innovation diffusion theory, TPB(Theory of Planned Behavior), and IT/EDI adoption in various organizations, a model of SCM adoption has been developed and empirically tested hypotheses based on the model. The model was tested using LISREL analysis on the sample collected from 127 small and medium-sized enterprises' top management. The results show that perceived behavioral control is found to have a significant positive effect on adoption intention, and attitude and subjective norm are also important determinants of SCM adoption intention in small and medium-sized enterprises. Implications of these findings are discussed for researchers and practitioners.

A Study on the Product-Service Valuation of Handset Manufacturer using Fuzzy Integral (퍼지적분을 이용한 휴대폰 제조업체의 제품-서비스 가치 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Hyo-Seok;Hwang, Eui-Yeong;Yoo, Choon-Burn
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.85-95
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    • 2010
  • In this paper we propose a product-service valuation model which is usable as a decision-making tool in order to attain a competitive advantage in service in the manufacturing industry. With this purpose, service quality, product quality and costs as valuation criteria are selected. Also, the paper utilizes an AHP model in order to differentiate a fuzzy theory and valuation factors to ensure objectivity in the evaluated results while excluding subjective factors in conducting the product-service valuation. Accordingly, the product-service valuation model and valuated results proposed in this paper are expected to be useful as a basic data for decision-making in order to draw competitive advantage strategies of service in the manufacturing industry.

Analysis of Visual Attention in Mobile Messenger Emoticons using Eye-Tracking (시선추적장치를 활용한 모바일 메신저 이모티콘의 시각적 주의집중 분석)

  • Park, Min Hee;Hwang, Mi Kyung;Kwon, Mahn Woo
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.508-515
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    • 2020
  • For the success of mobile messenger emoticons, it is important to grab the attentions of users or consumers and identify the influence factors that can satisfy empathy and emotional satisfaction. In this study, first, subjective evaluation of the mobile messenger emoticons of the subjects was examined through a preliminary survey, and then Eye-tracking experiments were conducted to identify the influence factors that can attention of the subject's eyes in the emoticons. The study revealed that emoticons such as Ompangi and Onaeui yeosin highlighting their characters mainly focus on characters(face). Secondly, Gyuiyomjueui and Handprinting emoticons focused on Text. Contrary to earlier studies, such results showed that people are presumed to focus on characteristic elements such as size, form, color and location of visually exposed elements rather than primarily having a keen interest in characters.

A Study of the Luminous Environment according to the Direction of Classrooms and Response of the Students (교실의 방위에 따른 빛 환경과 재실자의 반응연구)

  • 김현옥
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.91-101
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    • 1990
  • The purpose of this study is to make use of the results, which have been obtained by field survey on the physical elements of daylight enviorment and by research on the subjective response of the students in classrooms, as fundamental data to improve the learning circumstances of classroom. This field survey was made for the students who are doing visual activities most of their time in a classroom formed by luminous environment. Two classrooms of H` Middle School are selected for this study. One is facing the south and the other is facing the east, The classfoom facing the southe was superior in daylight factor and illuminance, while both classrooms were poor in equality. Three factors(brightness, spaciousness, and glare) were drawn in the whole indoor visual environment and two factors(uniformity and reflection) were drawn in the warking plane environment.

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Factors Impacting Nursing Professionalism among Nursing Students (간호대학생의 간호전문직관에 영향을 미치는 요인)

  • Hwang, Eunhee;Shin, Sujin
    • Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.97-108
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to examine the correlations among nursing professionalism, major satisfaction, self leadership and ego-resilience of nursing students. Methods: The subjects were 110 nursing students recruited from one university. Data were collected using structured questionnaire, and analyzed with the SPSS/SIN 23.0 program. Results: The results indicate that nursing students have levels of nursing professionalism, major satisfaction, self leadership and ego-resilience that are higher than the median. Nursing professionalism showed differences according to plans for after graduation and subjective health status. Nursing professionalism was significantly correlated with major satisfaction, self leadership and ego-resilience. Conclusion: Major satisfaction was the most influential factor predicting greater nursing professionalism. Thus, these factors should be considered when developing a program for enhancing nursing professionalism.

Predictors of Quality of Life among Grandparents Raising Their Grandchildren: An Ecological Approach

  • Min, Deulle;Kim, Suhee
    • Research in Community and Public Health Nursing
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine factors affecting quality of life among grandparents raising their grandchildren. Methods: This study carried out a secondary analysis of data from the 2014 Korean Longitudinal Study of Aging (KLoSA) and Statistics Korea. Data collected from 224 grandparents who reported raising their grandchildren were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, ANOVA, pearson correlation coefficient, and multilevel regression analysis. Results: The mean score of the participants' quality of life was 62.63. Significant predictors of quality of life of the grandparents included subjective health status, last year's total house income, number of last year's travels, frequency of last year's movie seeing, and number of children's parks per 100,000 population. Conclusion: These results suggest that public health nurses in improving quality of life of grandparents focus on children's parks and formal social supports as community factors as well as regular exercise as an individual factor in order to be more effective.

Types of Smelling Among Adult Smellers (성인 흡연자의 흡연유형에 관한 연구)

  • Chang Sung-Ok;Shin Sung-Rae;Kim Sang-Suk
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.57-67
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    • 2003
  • Purpose: This study was done to analyze subjectivity of smoking among adult smokers. Method: Q-methodology which provides a scientific method on subjectivity, was used. Result: Five types of smoking among adult smoker were identified Type I, Concerning Significant Others; Type II, Pursuing Psychological Comfort; Type III, Habitual Craving; Type IV, Pursuing Social Relations and Type V, Maintaining Self Control. Stage of change and methods of stress relieving were revealed to be factors influencing the smoking modes among the adult smokers. Conclusion: The five types of smoking and factors influencing them as revealed in this study provide a better understanding of smokers. Smoking styles and subjective values about smoking provide insight for nursing interventions for smoking.

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An Experimental Study on the Impact of the Visual Perception by the Change of the Lighting Sources Color (광원색에 의한 실내공간의 지각변화에 관한 실험연구)

  • 이성민
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • no.4
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    • pp.27-30
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    • 1995
  • This study suggests the optimum interior environment by projecting the criteria to design the living space light-ing that select the lighting environment among the sever-al environmental factors that influenced on the human perception. As a correspondance between the visual perception and the lighting, visual perception process, vision system, and visual perception system are investigated to compre-hend the lighting, and then conceptual contour of the lighting environments are presented which are transmit-ted the visual informations. As a lighting factors which are influenced on the visu-al perception, light source color is analized. Foundationally, the effect of the lighting methods and the techniques are investigated, and the changes of the lighting methods which influences on the space perception are examined through the previous results. As the changing the light sources color, the changing the subjective feelings of space perception through the ex-periment. This study is concluded with the proposition of the ef-fective lighting and the importance of the lighting envi-ronment.

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The Life Satisfaction and It's Related Variables of University Students in Chongju City (청주시 대학생의 삶의 만족도와 관련변인)

  • Choi, Jong-Myoung
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.253-262
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the life satisfaction, to analyze the differences of the life satisfaction according to personal factor of university students, and to analyze relationship between adjustment to life and life satisfaction. The questionnaires were administered to 549 university students in Chongju city to measure the demographic information, the life satisfaction, and adjustment to life. As statistical analysis, frequencies, t-test, ANOVA, correlation, and factor analysis were used. The results were as follows: 1. The life satisfaction was classified into two factors; subjective satisfaction and other person's view of satisfaction. 2. The university students showed negative attitudes toward the life satisfaction. 3. There was significant difference between males and females. Compare to female students, male students responded more positively to the life satisfaction. 4. There were partially significant differences according to personal factors of students on the life satisfaction. 5. There were significant correlations between each variable of adjustments to life and life satisfaction.

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