• 제목/요약/키워드: subject content education

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수학의 교수학적 내용 지식(PCK)에 대한 연구의 메타적 검토 (A Meta Review of the Researches on PCK in Mathematics)

  • 박경미
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제48권1호
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    • pp.93-105
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    • 2009
  • Considering the fact that PCK(pedogogical content knowledge) tends to guarantee the identity of mathematics education as a discipline and the teacher professionalism, PCK is one of the core concepts in the research on subject matter education. The purpose of this study is to review domestic and international researches on the definition and the components of PCK in mathematics. Based on the review, this study identified 3 knowledges which consist PCK; knowedge of mathematic content, knowledge of learner's understanding, and knowledge of teaching. Then this study provided some examples of PKC in the topic, the limit of sequences, and introduced the LMT and TEDS-M items, which were designed to measure the teacher's PCK. Lastly, this study attempted to evaluate the items on mathematics education included in the Teacher Employment Test administered for pre-service/. teachers in Korea based on PCK.

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초.중.고등학교 교과서에 나타난 식생활 교육 내용 분석 (Analysis of Food and Dietary Educational Content in Primary, Middle and High School Textbooks)

  • 최정숙;이민정;박영희;이진영
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.400-409
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    • 2010
  • This study investigated the food and dietary educational content in primary, middle and high school textbooks in order to provide fundamental data for the development of educational programs on Korean traditional food culture. The research objects consisted of 51 kinds of textbooks (15 kinds of primary school textbooks, 29 kinds of middle school home economics textbooks and 7 kinds of high school home economics textbooks), and the contents related to food and dietary education were counted and analyzed. The content analysis was performed using two categories: application method and subject matter. Application method included texts, cases, visual aids (pictures, photos, illustrations, chart, etc.) and activities, whereas subject matter consisted of seven types (well balanced nutrition and health, understanding of food and nutrition, cooking principles, cooking lessons, traditional foods and culture, others). The results of the application method in primary school textbooks show that visual aids were the most common in all six grades. For the subject matter, 'understanding of food and nutrition' was most abundant in primary school textbooks while 'well balanced nutrition and health' accounted for a large part of the contents in middle school textbooks. However, the contents regarding traditional foods and culture were insufficient in primary and middle school textbooks. These results suggest that educational contents on traditional foods and culture should be added to primary and middle school textbooks and covered in various subjects. Furthermore, high school 'home economics' contents need to emphasize comprehensive food and dietary education and adjust to 'science & technology for life'.

국가수준의 초등학교 수학과 교육성취도 평가 연구 (A Study on the National Assessment of Educational Achievement in Elementary School Mathematics)

  • 황혜정
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈C:초등수학교육
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.21-39
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    • 2001
  • This study is to develop assessment framework, test items and questionnaire for the National Assessment of Educational Achievement(NAEA), which administered in the elementary and secondary schools across the country in this year(2000). According to the first year study result of the NAEA, the test was administered in two core subjects, Mathematics and Social Studies. In this study, test items and sets of questionnaire and administered pretest were developed in the last year. In this year, the NAEA was administered with the adjusted test items and questionnaires and the results was analyzed and would be reported to the public. NAEA was developed on the basis of national curriculum, especially of the nature and objectives of subject curriculum in Mathematics (and also Social Studies). In the framework of assessment, we set up four differentiated levels of student achievement:‘under basic’,‘basic’,‘intermediary’, and ‘advanced’. Here ‘the intermediary level’means the level of educational achievement in which students can understand average content of subject curriculum. ‘Advanced level ’indicates the level of educational achievement in which students master all the content of subject curriculum and apply basic concepts and principles to a variety of situations. ‘The basic level’means the level of educational achievement in which students do not achieve the intermediary level. Students who do not understand average content of subject curriculum are classified as belonging to the basic level. Finally, this study would explain how to administer and analyze the test int he future. The test result was analyzed to report students’s educational achievement according to regions, content area, behavioral characteristics, and etc. This study would show how to report test results and how to set up student’s academic achievement.

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교육실습을 통한 예비과학교사의 교수내용지식 분석 (An Analysis of Pre-service Science Teachers' Pedagogical Content Knowledge through the Student-Teacher Practice)

  • 박철용;민희정;백성혜
    • 한국과학교육학회지
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    • 제28권6호
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    • pp.641-648
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구의 목적은 예비과학교사의 교수내용지식을 분석하는 것이다. 이 연구를 위하여 두 명의 사범대학 4학년생들을 선정하였다. 연구의 자료는 인터뷰, CoRe 질문지, 교육실습기간의 수업관찰기록 등의 질적 연구방법을 통해 수집되었다. 자료 분석은 반복적 비교 분석법에 의하여 이루어졌다. 연구결과, 두 예비과학교사의 교수내용지식 수준은 매우 낮았다. 두 예비과학교사의 교육과정에 대한 지식은 서로 달랐으며, 과학 교수지향은 교육실습 기간 동안의 교수경험 후에 바람직하지 않은 방향으로 변화하였다. 두 예비과학교사의 내용지식은 매우 부족하였으며, 학생 이해에 대한 지식수준도 매우 낮았다.

한국과 일본의 초등 예비 교사의 과학과 교육 과정 운영에 대한 인식 비교 연구 (Pre-service Elementary School Teacher's Perception of Science Curriculum Use in Korea and Japan)

  • 김재영
    • 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.373-381
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    • 2009
  • This study investigated pre-service elementary school teacher's perception of science curriculum use in Korea and Japan. Ninety four pre-service elementary teachers in Korea and fifty three pre-service elementary teachers in Japan are participated in this study. As the result, four patterns were revealed. First, science isn't perceived as an important or interesting subject by the pre-service elementary teachers in both countries. Second, the perception of Korean pre-service teachers about the objectives of science subject is relatively negative. Third, in the case of Korea, the perception about the effectiveness of science subject content and level, and the amount of learning is shown to be more negative than those of Japan. Finally, in both countries, the science majors and the non-science majors have negative perceptions about the inclusion of the perspectives and methods of assessment and the preparation of teaching and learning plan in curriculum.

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국민학교 가정과 교과교육을 위한 기초연구 (A Basic Study on the Subject Education of Home Economics in the Elementary School)

  • 전정희;김용미
    • 한국가정과교육학회지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.87-99
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    • 1989
  • This paper is aimed to improve the current curriculum in the Korean elementary school’s practical course, which covers both industrial fields and Home Economics. Specially inveotigated here are teacher’s attitude toward the practical course and the degree of difficulty in teaching each content of the practical course in the 4th and 5th grade in the elementary school in term’s of teacher’s sex and localing. Since two heterogeneous subjects, industrial fie인 and Home Economics, are integrated into one subject named the practical course, the teaching of the practical course is not specialized. Besides, the teaching is implemented inefficiently, owing to the teacher’s misunderstanding of the practical course. In this respect, as a way of maximizing the effectiveness of practical course in elementary school, the authors suggest some proposals. (1) The curriculum of practical course should be divided into two course, industrial fields and Home Economics (2) All students should be completed Home Economics as a required course (3) A system of full-time teacher for Home Economics subject should be introduced. Concurrently, the curriculum of the practical course in Teacher’s College be modified.

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과학교과내용학과 과학교육학의 본질 탐구 -'본질적-총체적' 관점과 실천전통을 중심으로- (Exploring the Essence of 'Science Content' and 'Science Education': Focus on 'Essential-Holistic' Perspective and Practices)

  • 이경호
    • 한국과학교육학회지
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    • 제42권4호
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    • pp.449-475
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구의 목적은 교원양성 교육과정을 구성하는 핵심 학문 중에서 특히, 과학교과내용학과 과학교육학을 '본질적-총체적' 관점에서 비판적으로 고찰하는 것이었다. 본 연구에서는 먼저, '본질적-총체적' 관점의 정의, 철학적 배경, 그리고 실천전통과의 관계 등에 관하여 심층적으로 탐구하였다, 그리고 '본질적-총체적' 관점에서 과학교과 내용학과 과학교육학의 본질에 관하여 탐구하였다. 이에 따른 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, '본질적-총체적' 관점에 따른 과학교과내용학은 과학의 실천전통을 탐구하고 그 탐구의 결과를 체계화하는 학문이다. 과학교과내용학의 주요 활동에는 '교사를 위한 과학'의 정립과 실행, 과학교육과정(교과서) 개발에의 참여 등이 있다. 둘째, '본질적총체적' 관점에 따른 과학교육학은 과학의 실천전통에 뿌리를 둔 과학교육 현상 속의 본질적인 문제를 심층적으로 탐구하고 올바른 가르침을 수행하는 것에 관한 학문이다. 좀 더 구체적으로 말해, 과학교육학은 과학의 실천전통으로 학생들을 초대, 참여, 성장하도록 이끄는 것 (즉, 실천전통으로 입문시키는 것)과 관련된 일을 수행하는 분야라고 할 수 있다. 이와 관련된 과학교육학의 주요 활동에는 '과학교육과정(교과서) 개발부터 수업, 평가(기록)'에 이르는 활동이 포함된다. 논문에서는 연구의 결과를 바탕으로 향후 진행되어야 할 중요한 과제들을 논의하였다.

한국 사범대학 수학교육과의 교육과정 및 교수방법 분석 (An analysis on the curriculum and teaching methods of Korean mathematics education departments)

  • 권오남;김아미;조형미
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제51권3호
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    • pp.281-300
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    • 2012
  • This study has examined the current status of mathematics education departments by analyzing its curriculum and teaching methods. We analyzed data set of the number of faculty and students, curricula, textbooks and instructional methods among 23 mathematics education department in Korea. The data reveals that the curricula of the universities of education has shown that more content knowledge subjects are taught than pedagogy knowledge subjects. However, it is important to note that there is increasing emphasis on pedagogical content knowledge. In addition, the curricula of mathematics education departments deal with various aspects of pedagogical content knowledge. What matters is whether the system works for developing a sound and deep understanding of fundamental aspects of the subject matter in future mathematics teachers. The results of the study point to the importance of pedagogical content knowledge and to the essential components that can promote further understanding of effective teaching for preparing future teachers in mathematics education departments.

교육대학원 AI융합교육전공 운영 현황 분석 (Analysis of the operation status of the AI convergence education major in the Graduate School of Education)

  • 안성훈;김자미;정인기;전용주;박정호
    • 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보교육학회 2021년도 학술논문집
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    • pp.411-418
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구에서는 현재 운영되고 있는 38개 교육대학원의 AI 융합교육 과정을 분석하기 위하여 기초 교과목 구분, 교과목의 내용 분야 및 분야별 세부 과목 구성의 관점에서 분석 프레임을 구성하였다. 그리고 이 프레임을 통해 분석한 결과, 전국 38개 인공지능 융합교육 대학원(41개 과정)에서 운영 중인 교과목의 수는 14과목부터 48과목으로 그 편차가 매우 큰 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 동일한 목적으로 38개 교육대학원에서 운영되고 있는 AI융합교육전공에 대한 표준 교육과정의 개발이 시급한 것으로 판단외었다. 같은 목적으로 설립되어 다른 형태로 운영되고 있는 AI융합교육전공은 결국 서로 다른 역량을 갖춘 교사들을 배출하게 되므로 학교 현장에서의 AI융합교육의 방향에 혼성을 가져올 우려가 있다. 따라서 38개 교육대학원에 적용할 수 있는 표준 교육과정의 개발이 필요하다고 판단된다.

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다항식의 해법에 대한 수학교사의 대수 내용지식과 자립연수 가능성 탐색 (A Study on Algebraic Knowledge of Mathematics Teachers on Solving Polynomials and Searching Possibility of Self Learning the Knowledge)

  • 신현용;한인기
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈E:수학교육논문집
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.661-685
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구는 수학교사의 전문성을 신장시킬 수 있는 구체적인 가능성을 탐색하는 연구로, 다항식의 해법에 대한 수학교사의 대수 내용지식을 선정하고, 선정된 내용지식을 바탕으로 수학교사의 자립연수를 위한 학습 자료를 개발하였다. 개발된 학습 자료는 수학교사들에게 제공되었으며, 학습 자료가 자립연수에서 활용 가능한지, 수학교사들이 이해 가능한지 등에 대해 검사지로 조사하였고, 연수 방법 및 내용에 대해서도 설문을 하였다. 교사들의 대답을 분석한 결과, 개발된 학습 자료는 자립연수의 활용 가능성, 교사들의 이해 가능성, 연수 방법에 대해 긍정적인 결과를 얻었다.