• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.98-106
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• 2020

In this paper, we show the career path of college students from the perspective of positive psychology. Specifically we conducted the study to investigate a role of grit in the relationship between college students' occupational calling and academic achievement and career stress. 151 college students participated in this study and they completed the Korean version of the Calling and Vocational Questionnaire, Grit Scale, and Career Stress Scale. To assess their academic achievement, participants agreed to obtain their GPA from online system. The results of this study showed that occupational calling had a positive correlation with academic achievement and negatively correlated with career stress. In addition, it was confirmed that grit mediated the relationship between calling and academic achievement and career stress. Based on these results, the positive effects of occupational calling of college students, implications of this study, and suggestions for future research are discussed.

• East Asian mathematical journal
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.333-351
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• 2017

Schools are expected to ultimately moderate the difference of inequality issues among social groups and reduce the achievement gaps. This study investigates this expectation, in particular, how students' mathematics achievements are influenced by their parents' education at the individual level and by collective responsibility for teaching at the school level as well as the interaction of the two. Using a two-level hierarchical linear model, this study indicates that a school collective responsibility has a larger positive effect on students' mathematics achievement when their parents' education level is high. This means that school's collective responsibility accelerates inequity in students' mathematics achievement. Knowing that collective responsibility has less of an effect on students whose parents' education is not high, researchers, schools, and school districts should continue to search for school effects that have more of a positive impact on the relationship between mathematics achievement for students whose parents' education is not high in order to have more equitable results for all students.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.156-163
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• 2020

Purpose: This study was conducted to identify the relationship between academic achievement, depression, anxiety, and grit in nursing students. Methods: Data were collected through structured questionnaires, and the study subjects were 93 students who agreed to participate in the study. The collected data were analyzed, using SPSS 25.0, by descriptive analysis, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA and pearson correlation analysis. Results: In this study, there was a significant positive correlation between depression and anxiety (r=.616, p<.001) and negative correlations between depression and grit (r=-.379, p<.001) and between depression and academic achievement (r=-.230, p=.026). Grit showed a significant positive correlation with academic achievement (r=.407, p<.001). Conclusion: According to these results, it is necessary to develop programs that can reduce depression and anxiety and increase grit in order to improve the academic achievement of nursing students.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제34권8호
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• pp.745-754
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• 2014

본 연구의 목적은 한국 중학생들이 과학을 학습하는 과정에서 경험하는 성취정서를 측정하기 위한 질문지를 개발하고 그 타당성을 검증하는 것이다. 본 연구에서 개발한 한국 중학생의 과학영역 성취정서 질문지는 영어판 성취정서 질문지를 바탕으로 중학교 교과 운영 특성 및 과학 학습의 특징을 반영하여 개발되었다. 총 232문항으로 3가지 학업상황에서 9개의 과학 영역 성취정서를 측정하도록 구성되어 있으면 통제-가치 이론에 근거를 두고 있다. 검증 결과, 높은 신뢰도를 보였으며, 성취정서의 4가지 구성요인 체계를 확인하기 위한 확인적 요인분석(CFA) 결과, 질문지의 각 문항이 성취정서의 구성 요인을 대표하는 지표로서 적절히 구성되어 있었으며 구조적으로 타당하였다. 또한 질문지를 통하여 측정되는 성취정서들 사이의 상관관계를 분석한 결과, 같은 상황에서 경험하는 각각의 정서 및 서로 다른 상황에서 경험하는 동일한 정서가 서로 적절히 변별 되었다. 성취정서와 학업상황 사이의 잠재적 관계에 대한 확인적 요인 분석 결과에서도 질문지의 내적 구조와 동일하게 3가지 학업상황 및 9가지 성취정서가 잠재변수로서 작용하고 있음을 확인하였다. 외적 타당도 검증은 통제-가치 평가, 학습 전략, 성취동기, 과학 성적 등을 준거 변인으로 하여 실시하였으며 검증 결과, 충분한 외적 타당도를 가지고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구 결과는 정량적으로 분석할 수 있는 질문지의 개발을 통해 중학교 과학 교과에서 학생들이 경험하는 성취정서를 이해하는 기본 발판이 마련되었음을 시사한다.

• 대한지구과학교육학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.169-179
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• 2014

The purpose of this study is to research about the effects on improvement academic achievement of students based on the core learning standards of science. The researcher selected experimenter and started this study as a graduate student who is majoring in science education, experimenter chose to study 48 Sixth graders in elementary schools in B city for research group(24 students), Comparison group(24 students). The study was conducted from March to the end of July 2014. The teacher who is doing activity of professor in research group and the comparison group is science education specialist. Researcher and experimenter frequently exchange their opinions for control variables of teacher. The results are as follows. First, based on unit time strategies based on core achievement standards classes are effective in improving students' academic achievement. Elementary school teacher has difficulty in teaching for all subjects based on unit time strategies. Second, based on unit time strategies based on core achievement standards classes showed high level of satisfaction in perception of students. Thus it can be seen that teaching strategies of unit time based on the core achievement standards is effective to academic achievement improvement. The proposal for further study based on the results is as follows. First, research is needed to study the teaching methods that have practical and theoretical study time and lesson application opportunity for teaching strategies of curriculum unit time. Second, experimental studies that using strategies of unit time based on the core achievement standards are needed about learning method that can be applied in a variety of subjects.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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• 제57권4호
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• pp.393-412
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• 2018

Teacher quality is a key factor that determines quality of education. Being aware of this, the Korean government and teachers have been striving to improve teachers' professionalism. Research about the impacts of efforts to enhance teacher professionalism on students' academic achievement and course satisfaction, however, is extremely limited. This study sought to advance our understanding of the relationship between these factors by analyzing what teacher characteristics impact students' achievement and satisfaction. To this end, the study drew on the middle and high school data from 3rd to 6th year survey of the Seoul Educational Longitudinal Study. Structural equational modeling were used as the main approach. Latent profile analysis, a kind of mixture modeling analysis, were used as needed. This study found that teachers' participation in instruction enhancement activity and professional development impact students' attitude toward mathematics lessons and their perception on class atmosphere, and ultimately impact their academic achievement as well as their overall satisfaction in the course. In addition, teachers' use of EBS textbooks and videos impact 3rd grade high schoolers' academic achievement. These findings suggest that effort to improve teacher professionalism positively impact students' academic achievement and course satisfaction, although there is a difference according to the year grade. This study provides implications for education policy makers and teacher educators.

• 지식경영연구
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.1-16
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• 2008

The purpose of the present study is to explain the effects of academic self-efficacy, self-regulated learning and online task value on academic achievement and learning transfer in corporate cyber education. 202 students who completed S corporate's cyber courses in 2007 and responded to all survey participated in this study. A hypothetical model was proposed, which was composed of academic self-efficacy, online task value and self-regulated learning factors as prediction variables, and learning transfer as well as academic achievement factors as outcome variables. The results of this study through regression analysis as follows. First, learners' academic self-efficacy, self-regulated learning and online task value predict learners' academic achievement significantly. Second, except for academic self-efficacy, learners' self-regulated learning and online task value predict on learners' learning transfer significantly. Third, academic achievement plays a role as mediating value in predicting academic achievement by online task. It implies that learners' academic self-efficacy, online task value and self-regulated learning which predict learners' academic achievement and learning transfer should be considered in developing strategies for the design and operation of cyber courses.

• 영재교육연구
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.93-109
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• 1996

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between learning strategies and cognitive learning abilities with achievement scores of elementary school children. To achieve this purpose, 109 sixth grade children were sampled in Seoul-City, and the 'Questionnaire on the Learning Strategies and Learning Abilities Test' were administered to them. The collected data were analyzed by Pearson's Product Moment Correlation and Multiple Regression Analysis. The major findings of this study were as follows: Firstly, there appeared to be statistically significant correlations between learning strategies and achievement scores. The process of thinking variable of learning strategies were most significantly correlated with achievement scores(r=.251- .458, p<.01). The calculated R2 indicated that the combined effects of process of thinhng and affective domain on the achievement scores were about 21.5%. Secondly, there appeared to be statistically significant correlations between cognitive learning abilities and achievement scores. The verbal reasoning and verbal comprehension variable of cognitive learning abilities were most significantly correlated with achievement scores(r=.215-,493, p<.01). The calculated R2 indicated that the verbal reasoning and verbal comprehension variable of cognitive learning abilities explained about 27.6% of the variance of achievement scores. Thirdly, there appeared to be no statistically significant correlations between learning strategies and cognitive learning abilities. The results of this study shows that the development of learning strategies and cognitive learning abilities could improve the achievement scores in school learning.

• 한국응급구조학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.49-61
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• 2021

Purpose: The study investigated the effects of self-directed learning, learning flow, and academic self-efficacy variables on academic achievement. Methods: This is a descriptive correlation study to understand the effects of self-directed learning, learning flow, and academic self-efficacy on academic achievement. Results: There is a significant positive correlation between the participants' self-directed learning, learning flow, academic achievement, and academic self-efficacy. Self-directed learning and learning flow influenced academic achievement, while academic self-efficacy was found to have a partial mediating effect. As indicated above, academic self-efficacy and self-directed learning were significant predictors of academic achievement. Conclusion: The study results can be used as basic data to conduct future studies. Furthermore, results can inform the development of educational programs that enhance self-directed learning, learning flow, and academic self-efficacy to improve students' academic achievement in the department of emergency technology.

• 아동학회지
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.51-68
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• 2012

The purpose of this study was to examine the mediating effects of achievement parenting behavior on the relationship between parents' and adolescents' optimism. The subjects of the study were 514 adolescents who were selected from the first and second grades of middle schools in Busan as well as their parents. The results indicated that parents' achievement parenting behavior had mediating effects on the relationship between parents' and adolescents' optimism. In boy adolescents, parents' achievement parenting behavior had partially mediating effects on the relationship between parents' and boy adolescents' optimism. In girl adolescents, fathers' achievement behavior had complete mediating effects on the relationship between fathers' and girl adolescents' optimism. Moreover, it was observed that mothers' achievement parenting behavior had partially mediating effects on the relationship between mothers' and girl adolescents' optimism.