• Title/Summary/Keyword: structured input

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Recognition of Disease in Medical Image (의료영상의 질환인식)

  • 신승수;이상복;조용환
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we suggests a algorithms of recognizing the disease region by extracting particular organ from medical image. This method can extract liver region in spite of input image including many organs and charged format by using multi-threshold of feed-back-structure for segmentation liver region, and suggest the recognition of disease region in extracted liver, using multi-neural network structured by RBF and BP, overcoming the defect of single-neural network. The algorithm in this paper is proficient in adaptation for a multi form change of input medical image. This algorithm can be used at tole-medicine through automatic recognition after recognizing of the disease region by real-tire medical Image.

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Design of Simple-structured Fuzzy Logic System based Driving Controller for Mobile Robot (단순구조 퍼지논리시스템을 이용한 이동 로봇의 주행 제어기 설계)

  • Choi, Byung-Jae;Jin, Sheng
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we present an obstacle avoidance control algorithm for mobile robots based on SFLC (single-input fuzzy logic controller) with an efficient fuzzy logic look-up table to replace the traditional complicated operation. This method achieves better performance than traditional methods in terms of efficiency. The output of a SFLC leads the robot to the target automatically although many obstacles on the path. Our experiments show that the robot has good performance in the view of path tracking and other efficiency.

Robust Optimal Bang-Bang Controller Using Lyapunov Robust Stability Condition (Lyapunov 강인 안정성 조건을 이용한 강인 최적 뱅뱅 제어기)

  • Park Young-Jin;Moon Seok-Jun;Park Youn-Sik;Lim Chae-Wook
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.411-418
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    • 2006
  • There are mainly two types of bang-bang controllers for nominal linear time-invariant (LTI) system. Optimal bang-bang controller is designed based on optimal control theory and suboptimal bang-bang controller is obtained by using Lyapunov stability condition. In this paper, the suboptimal bang-bang control method is extended to LTI system involving both control input saturation and structured real parameter uncertainties by using Lyapunov robust stability condition. Two robust optimal bang-bang controllers are derived by minimizing the time derivative of Lyapunov function subjected to the limit of control input. The one is developed based on the classical quadratic stability(QS), and the other is developed based on the affine quadratic stability(AQS). And characteristics of the two controllers are compared. Especially, bounds of parameter uncertainties which theoretically guarantee robust stability of the two controllers are compared quantitatively for 1DOF vibrating system. Moreover, the validity of robust optimal bang-bang controller based on the AQS is shown through numerical simulations for this system.

Feedback-Based Iterative Learning Control for MIMO LTI Systems

  • Doh, Tae-Yong;Ryoo, Jung-Rae
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.269-277
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes a necessary and sufficient condition of convergence in the $L_2$-norm sense for a feedback-based iterative learning control (ILC) system including a multi-input multi-output (MIMO) linear time-invariant (LTI) plant. It is shown that the convergence conditions for a nominal plant and an uncertain plant are equal to the nominal performance condition and the robust performance condition in the feedback control theory, respectively. Moreover, no additional effort is required to design an iterative learning controller because the performance weighting matrix is used as an iterative learning controller. By proving that the least upper bound of the $L_2$-norm of the remaining tracking error is less than that of the initial tracking error, this paper shows that the iterative learning controller combined with the feedback controller is more effective to reduce the tracking error than only the feedback controller. The validity of the proposed method is verified through computer simulations.

Measuring Efficiency of HMR Franchise Restaurants Using DEA (DEA를 이용한 가정식사대용식 프랜차이즈 매장 효율성 측정)

  • Choi, Sung-sik;Woo, Dae-IL
    • The Korean Journal of Franchise Management
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.1-20
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    • 2015
  • Home Meal Replacement (HMR) products are ready-to-eat or pre-cooked food products that are consumed at daily home. HMR market has grown rapidly due to societal changes: increases in female social activities, silver population, and one-person households. Consumption channels of HMR can be classified into take-out, delivery, and retail. In Korean HMR market, retail sector is largely growing, but companies are focusing their business on the home delivery sector. Moreover, franchise companies are expanding their areal coverage in the HMR market based on their multi-unit strategy. However, more research on the HMR market is needed as existing studies are limited in conceptualization, classification, and processed food from malls or home-shopping channels. Therefore, we conducted the efficiency analysis on Gukseonsaeng, one of franchises that applied the take-out channel, using DEA method. According to the research on 29 franchisees of Gukseonsaeng, 77.9% of input appeared inefficient for technical efficiency, while 53.3% of input appeared inefficient for scale efficiency. Thus, we found that franchises of Gukseonsaeng are structured in increasing returns to scale (IRS), so enhancing efficiency by expanding scales need to be implemented.

Concepts of System Function and Modulation-Demodulation based Reconstruction of a 3D Object Coordinates using Active Method (시스템 함수 및 변복조 개념 적용 능동 방식 3차원 물체 좌표 복원)

  • Lee, Deokwoo;Kim, Jisu;Park, Cheolhyeong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.530-537
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    • 2019
  • In this paper we propose a novel approach to representation of the 3D reconstruction problem by employing a concept of system function that is defined as the ratio of the output to the input signal. Akin to determination of system function (or system response), this paper determines system function by choosing (or defining) appropriate input and output signals. In other words, the 3D reconstruction using structured circular light patterns is reformulated as determination of system function from input and output signals. This paper introduces two algorithms for the reconstruction. The one defines the input and output signals as projected circular light patterns and the images overlaid with the patterns and captured by camera, respectively. The other one defines input and output signals as 3D coordinates of the object surface and the image captured by camera. The first one leads to the problem as identifying the system function and the second one leads to the problem as estimation of an input signal employing concept of modulation-demodulation theory. This paper substantiate the proposed approach by providing experimental results.

Structure Identification of a Neuro-Fuzzy Model Can Reduce Inconsistency of Its Rulebase

  • Wang, Bo-Hyeun;Cho, Hyun-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.276-283
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    • 2007
  • It has been shown that the structure identification of a neuro-fuzzy model improves their accuracy performances in a various modeling problems. In this paper, we claim that the structure identification of a neuro-fuzzy model can also reduce the degree of inconsistency of its fuzzy rulebase. Thus, the resulting neuro-fuzzy model serves as more like a structured knowledge representation scheme. For this, we briefly review a structure identification method of a neuro-fuzzy model and propose a systematic method to measure inconsistency of a fuzzy rulebase. The proposed method is applied to problems or fuzzy system reproduction and nonlinear system modeling in order to validate our claim.

A Study on the Development of Integrated Structural Design System for Greenhouse Using CAD (CAD를 이용한 온실 통합구조설계시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 고일두;이종상
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1995.04a
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    • pp.147-159
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    • 1995
  • PC that has been used extensively since the end of 1970 has extended its applicability to the structural analysis Held, and recently the study for advanced integrated structural design system is increasing. This paper concentrates on the steel greenhouse structure applying light steel element At first it provides GUI for correct input of structured analysis data from the pre-processor which models greenhouse structure and extracts a shape data from an analysis data file. Secondly, the data thus extracted is automatically connected with external analysis module. Thirdly, it takes up the study concequence of integrated structural design system for greenhouse that presents the analysis result as a diagram instead of a number.

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Specimen Preparation for Scanning Electron Microscope Using a Converted Sample Stage

  • Kim, Hyelan;Kim, Hyo-Sik;Yu, Seungmin;Bae, Tae-Sung
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.214-217
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    • 2015
  • This study introduces metal coating as an effective sample preparation method to remove charge-up caused by the shadow effect during field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM) analysis of dynamic structured samples. During a FE-SEM analysis, charge-up occurs when the primary electrons (input electrons) that scan the specimens are not equal to the output electrons (secondary electrons, backscattered electrons, auger electrons, etc.) generated from the specimens. To remove charge-up, a metal layer of Pt, Au or Pd is applied on the surface of the sample. However, in some cases, charge-up still occurs due to the shadow effect. This study developed a coating method that effectively removes charge-up. By creating a converted sample stage capable of simultaneous tilt and rotation, the shadow effect was successfully removed, and image data without charge-up were obtained.

Design of a Block Data Flow Architecture for 2-D DWT/IDWT (2차원 DWT/IDWT의 블록 데이터 플로우 구조 설계)

  • 정갑천;강준우
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.1157-1160
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes the design of a block data flow architecture(BDFA) which implements 2-D discrete wavelet transform(DWT)/inverse discrete wavelet transform(IDWT) for real time image processing applications. The BDFA uses 2-D product separable filters for DWT/IDWT. It consists of an input module, a processor array, and an output module. It use both data partitioning and algorithm partitioning to achieve high efficiency and high throughput. The 2-D DWT/IDWT algorithm for 256$\times$256 lenna image has been simulated using IDL(Interactive Data Language). The 2-D array structured BDFA for the 2-D filter has been modeled and simulated using VHDL.

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