• Title/Summary/Keyword: strongly normal

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Extensions of Strongly α-semicommutative Rings

  • Ayoub, Elshokry;Ali, Eltiyeb;Liu, ZhongKui
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.58 no.2
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    • pp.203-219
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    • 2018
  • This paper is devoted to the study of strongly ${\alpha}-semicommutative$ rings, a generalization of strongly semicommutative and ${\alpha}-rigid$ rings. Although the n-by-n upper triangular matrix ring over any ring with identity is not strongly ${\bar{\alpha}}-semicommutative$ for $n{\geq}2$, we show that a special subring of the upper triangular matrix ring over a reduced ring is strongly ${\bar{\alpha}}-semicommutative$ under some additional conditions. Moreover, it is shown that if R is strongly ${\alpha}-semicommutative$ with ${\alpha}(1)=1$ and S is a domain, then the Dorroh extension D of R by S is strongly ${\bar{\alpha}}-semicommutative$.

NEW ITERATIVE PROCESS FOR THE EQUATION INVOLVING STRONGLY ACCRETIVE OPERATORS IN BANACH SPACES

  • Zeng, Ling-Yan;Li, Jun;Kim, Jong-Kyu
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.861-870
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, under suitable conditions, we show that the new class of iterative process with errors introduced by Li et al converges strongly to the unique solution of the equation involving strongly accretive operators in real Banach spaces. Furthermore, we prove that it is equivalent to the classical Ishikawa iterative sequence with errors.

CONVERGENCE AND STABILITY OF THREE-STEP ITERATIVE SCHEME WITH ERRORS FOR COMPLETELY GENERALIZED STRONGLY NONLINEAR QUASIVARIATIONAL INEQUALITIES

  • ZHANG FENGRONG;GAO HAIYAN;LIU ZEQING;KANG SHIN MIN
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.20 no.1_2
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    • pp.465-478
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we introduce a new class of completely generalized strongly nonlinear quasivariational inequalities and establish its equivalence with a class of fixed point problems by using the resolvent operator technique. Utilizing this equivalence, we develop a three-step iterative scheme with errors, obtain a few existence theorems of solutions for the completely generalized non-linear strongly quasivariational inequality involving relaxed monotone, relaxed Lipschitz, strongly monotone and generalized pseudocontractive mappings and prove some convergence and stability results of the sequence generated by the three-step iterative scheme with errors. Our results include several previously known results as special cases.

ON THE APPLICATION OF MIXED FINITE ELEMENT METHOD FOR A STRONGLY NONLINEAR SECOND-ORDER HYPERBOLIC EQUATION

  • Jiang, Ziwen;Chen, Huanzhen
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.23-40
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    • 1998
  • Mixed finite element method is developed to approxi-mate the solution of the initial-boundary value problem for a strongly nonlinear second-order hyperbolic equation in divergence form. Exis-tence and uniqueness of the approximation are proved and optimal-order $L\infty$-in-time $L^2$-in-space a priori error estimates are derived for both the scalar and vector functions approximated by the method.

ITERATIVE SOLUTIONS TO NONLINEAR EQUATIONS OF THE ACCRETIVE TYPE IN BANACH SPACES

  • Liu, Zeqing;Zhang, Lili;Kang, Shin-Min
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.265-273
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we prove that under certain conditions the Ishikawa iterative method with errors converges strongly to the unique solution of the nonlinear strongly accretive operator equation Tx=f. Related results deal with the solution of the equation x+Tx=f. Our results extend and improve the corresponding results of Liu, Childume, Childume-Osilike, Tan-Xu, Deng, Deng-Ding and others.

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SOME STRONGLY NIL CLEAN MATRICES OVER LOCAL RINGS

  • Chen, Huanyin
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.759-767
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    • 2011
  • An element of a ring is called strongly nil clean provided that it can be written as the sum of an idempotent and a nilpotent element that commute. A ring is strongly nil clean in case each of its elements is strongly nil clean. We investigate, in this article, the strongly nil cleanness of 2${\times}$2 matrices over local rings. For commutative local rings, we characterize strongly nil cleanness in terms of solvability of quadratic equations. The strongly nil cleanness of a single triangular matrix is studied as well.

EXISTENCE AND ITERATIVE APPROXIMATIONS OF SOLUTIONS FOR STRONGLY NONLINEAR VARIATIONAL-LIKE INEQUALITIES

  • Li, Jin-Song;Sun, Ju-He;Kang, Shin-Min
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.585-595
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we introduce and study a new class of strongly nonlinear variational-like inequalities. Under suitable conditions, we prove the existence of solutions for the class of strongly nonlinear variational- like inequalities. By making use of the auxiliary principle technique, we suggest an iterative algorithm for the strongly nonlinear variational-like inequality and give the convergence criteria of the sequences generated by the iterative algorithm.

ON SOLVABILITY AND ALGORITHM OF GENERAL STRONGLY NONLINEAR VARIATIONAL-LIKE INEQUALITIES

  • Liu Zeqing;Sun, Juhe;Shim, Soo-Hak;Kang, Shin-Min
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.319-331
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a new class of general strongly nonlinear variational-like inequalities was introduced and studied. The existence and uniqueness of solutions and a new iterative algorithm for the general strongly nonlinear variational-like inequality are established and suggested, respectively. The convergence criteria of the iterative sequence generated by the iterative algorithm are also given.