• 생물환경조절학회지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.223-229
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• 2000

식물묘의 생장 및 형태형성 제어용 인공광원으로서 조합광 LED 모듈을 제작하여 조합광 LED모듈의 광전기 특성을 분석하고, 광량자 센서와 분광광도계를 이용하여 LED 모듈로부터 조사된 광량자속에 대한 정량화를 시도하였다. 청색과 적생의 단색광 LED로부터 조사된 광량자속을 광량자센서로 측정한 값과 분광광도계로 측정하여 수치적으로 적분한 값을 qly한 결과 거의 일치하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 광량자센서로서 측정이 불가능한 원적색광 LED로부터의 광량자속 정량화에 분광광도계를 적용될 수 있음을 의미하는 것이다. 적생광에 원적색광을 조사하는 LED스틱의 혼합 비율을 달리한 조합광 LED 모듈의 광량지속은 원적색광을 조사하는 LED 스틱이 증가할수록 조합광 LED의 광량자속이 조금씩 증가하였다. 이러한 결과는 단위에너지당 조사된 광량지수는 파장에 비례해서 증가히기 때문인 것으로 해석된다. 이밖에 적색과 원적색광 LED 스틱의 조합 비율을 달리하였을 때 조합광 LED 모듈의 조도는 비시감도가 매우 낮은 원적색광이 차지하는 비율이 클수록 낮게 나타났다. 한편 적색광과 원적생광의 혼합 정도가 조합광 LED의 복사조도에 미치는 영향은 거의 없는 것으로 나타났다.

• 교육시설
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.53-65
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• 2007

The present research has been conducted on the arranged form, the number and kinds, the area, the location of the rooms and the variation on exterior designs, based on a layout and a ground plan of each step, which are general plan, VE proposal and the final negotiation, for 11 elementary and middle and high schools that are designed in the way of BTL project. In consequence, it has been found out that there are some changes in the number and position of the rooms. However, the changes are not exceeding the overall arrangement form. This could not have led to the original aim, which is to induce creativity by PFI. It can be supposed that it is because the BTL system is stick to the old process, the method of financial investment and it is true to say that there needs to be solution for that.

• 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국윤활학회 2000년도 제31회 춘계학술대회
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• pp.263-268
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• 2000

The fretting damage of the contact between Zircaloy-4 and Inconel 600 have Investigated. A fretting wear tester was designed to be suitable for this fretting test. In this study, the number of cycles, slip amplitude and normal load were selected as main factors of fretting wear. As the result of this research the wear volume increased with the increase of loads, slip amplitudes and the number of cycles and was more affected by slip amplitudes rather than by load. According to SEM, stick, partial slip, gross slip were observed on the surface of both specimens and wavy worn surfaces as the typical fretting damage were also Investigated due to accumulation of plastic flow.

• International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.61-66
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• 2013

Baculum elongatum has several peculiarities such as parthenogenesis, unique external features, changing body color, and dropping oviposition, which makes it a potential economically useful insect. Oviposition was performed by females without fertilization by the sperm of males. The oviposition period was $42.2{\pm}22.7$ days and the number of eggs per female was $109.5{\pm}70.5$ eggs. The hatch rate was 73.3% at $25^{\circ}C$ and 66.7% after low temperature treatment ($8^{\circ}C$ for 60 days). In nature, B. elongatum overwinters as an egg, but it can be assumed from the results that cold temperatures were not required for hatching. The hatch rate was 98.2% in the treatment using floral foam, fermented sawdust, and leaves. The developmental period was $100.9{\pm}4.2$ days for eggs, $55.3{\pm}4.6$ days for nymphs, and $49.7{\pm}16.0$ days for adults. The length of the eggs was $0.33{\pm}0.0$ cm and the lengths of the nymphs were clearly distinguishable according to the instar stage. Clover(Trifolium repens) was an excellent diet as it was similar to the host plant and could be used as an alternative diet. The rate of reaching adulthood for the insects was 66.7% on an artificial diet containing 25% acacia leaves. For sustainable mass rearing of nymphs or adults of B. elongatum, a natural diet could be used such as acacia (Robinia pseudoacacia), white oak (Quercus aliena), chestnut (Castanea crenata var. dulcis), and bush clover (Lespedeza bicolor), or an alternative diet such as clover or artificial diet.

• 한국근적외분광분석학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국근적외분광분석학회 2001년도 NIR-2001
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• pp.1161-1161
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• 2001

Rapid cost-effective methods of measuring wood quality are extremely important to tree improvement programs where it is necessary to test large numbers of trees. Non-destructive sampling of a forest can be achieved by using increment cores generally removed at breast height. At CSIRO Forestry and Forest Products methods for the rapid, non-destructive measurement of wood properties and wood chemistry based on increment core samples have been developed. In this paper the application of near infrared (NIR) spectroscopy to the prediction of a range solid wood properties, including density, longitudinal modulus of elasticity (E$\sub$L/) and microfibril angle (MFA), is described. Experiments conducted on individual species (Eucalyptus delegatensis and Pinus radiata), the two species combined and a number of mixed species from several genera are reported. NIR spectra were obtained from the radial/longitudinal face of each sample and used to develop calibrations for the measured physical properties. When the individual species were used the relationships between laboratory determined data and NIR fitted data were good in all cases. Coefficients of determination (R$^2$) ranging from 0.77 for MFA to 0.93 for stick density were obtained for E. delegatensis and R$^2$ ranging from 0.68 for MFA to 0.94 for strip density were obtained for P. radiata. The calibration statistics for the combined E. delegatensis and P. radiata samples were similar to those found for the individual species. As these results indicated that it might be possible to produce general calibrations based on samples from a number of species of a single genus or samples from a number of different genera, a wide range of species was subsequently tested. Good relationships were obtained for both density and E$\sub$L/. These calibrations had R$^2$ that were slightly lower than those determined using individual species and standard errors that were higher. The mixed species calibrations, when applied to the E. delegatensis and P. radiata sample sets, provided good estimates of density (stick and strip) and E$\sub$L/. The results demonstrated that a mixed species calibration, that encompasses wide variation in terms of, wood anatomy, chemistry and physical properties, could be used to rank trees. Experiments reported in this paper demonstrate that solid wood properties can be estimated by NIR spectroscopy. The method offers a rapid and non-destructive alternative to traditional methods of analysis and is applicable to large-scale non-destructive forest resource assessment, and to tree breeding and silvicultural programs.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제34권6호
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• pp.731-742
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• 2010

설계 또는 해석을 위해 고무를 모델링할 때, 쓸 수 있는 구성방정식이 너무 많음으로 말미암아 종종 당황하거나 수수께끼 같은 일을 경험할 때가 있다. 어떤 모델들은 몇 개의 재료상수만을 갖지만 또 다른 모델들은 많은 수의 재료상수를 갖는다. 연구자들은 광범위한 실험데이터를 준비하여 신중하게 피팅을 하여야 한다. 본 논문에서는 먼저 8배 정도까지 큰 신장 영역에 대해 대표적인 고무재료의 구성방정식들을 비교해 보았다. 대부분의 공학적 응용에서처럼 상대적으로 변형이 적은 경우에는 연속체기반모델 또는 체인분자모델이 유사하게 쓰일 수 있지만, 대부분 생체적 거동에서 볼 수 있는 큰 변형의 경우에는 체인분자모델들이 더 유용함을 알 수 있었다. 구성방정식에 따른 분기점의 존재 여부를 알아보기 위하여 트렐로어 패치와 원통형 막대풍선에 대한 분기점 해석을 이론적 및 수치적으로 수행하였다. 키슬리의 조건식으로부터 트렐로어 패치에서의 분기점은 연속체기반 모델에서는 존재하였으나 체인분자모델에서는 존재하지 않음을 보였다. 원통형 막대풍선은 축신장 허용의 경계조건에 대해서는 모든 모델들이 분기점 거동을 보여주었다. 따라서 고무의 분기점 거동을 구하고자 할 때는 분기점의 존재유무 자체가 재료모델의 선정에 의존적이라 할 수 있다.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.155-159
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• 2002

This paper describes the development process of mosquito trap with the effect of air cleaning by using the substance-field analysis and evolution pattern of systems in the theory of inventive problem solving (TRIZ). We g(It the concept of the mosquito trap with mosquito attractants instead of mosquito reluctants such as mosquito stick coil and skin medicine with bad and toxic smell. The number of mosquitos traped by one trap near cattle shed per one night in summer, was over 10 thousands with some effects of air cleaning

• Tribology and Lubricants
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.88-94
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• 1998

The fretting wear characteristics of Zircaloy-4 tube in light water were investigated experimentally. A fretting wear tester was designed to be suitable for this fretting test. This study was focused on the effects due to the combination of normal load, slip amplitude and number of cycles as the main factors of fretting. The results of this study showed that the wear volume increased abruptly at slip amplitude above 100 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$, which is defined as critical slip amplitude of Zircaloy-4 tube in light water, and that under 160 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ the wear volume decreased as load increased at the same slip amplitude.

• 산업공학
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.155-167
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• 1997

The purpose of this study is to develop the program for efficient operation of a multi-functional surface mounting device(SMD) which mount various components on a printed circuit board(PCB). These components are provided by diverse types of feeders such as cassette, stick and tray feeders. The SMD has one or two heads. In the SMD, the positions of PCB and feeders and fixed, and the head moves to pick up a component from a feeder and to mount it on the PCB. The number of lanes occupied by each feeder and the nozzle used for each component can be different. We develop an off-line program to minimize the cycle-time of the SMD by studying the optimal assignment of feeders and the optimal mounting sequence of components. Graphical User Interface(GUI) is also developed. Additionally, we consider the line balancing problem which appears when two SMDs are used sequentially.

• 대한용접접합학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한용접접합학회 2002년도 Proceedings of the International Welding/Joining Conference-Korea
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• pp.1-14
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• 2002

There is a continuous development of the most common welding processes like MMA, MIG/MAG, PAW and SAW. At the same time there is a conversion from stick electrodes to solid and cored wires with an increased productivity as a result. In parallel with these changes new processes are introduced and implemented. The number of Friction Stir Welding installations is starting to grow fast Hybrid laser welding has probably made a technical break through. The Magnetic Pulse Welding process is taking off. The different mechanical joining methods; clinching and self-piercing riveting; must not be forgotten. Structural adhesive is another method to consider.