• Title/Summary/Keyword: step speed

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Fault Diagnosis and Performance Evaluation of Auxiliary Block for Korean High-Speed Railway (한국형 고속열차 보조전원장치 고장진단과 성능평가)

  • Kim, Seog-Won;Kim, Ki-Hwan;Kim, Sang-Soo;Koo, Hun-Mo;Joo, Hyun-Wook;Han, Young-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.9 no.5 s.36
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    • pp.612-617
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    • 2006
  • As the on-board electric devices determine the performances of vehicles, production of reliable devices is important. To keep the reliability of devices constant, management of performance evaluation of the on-board devices is crucial. Because temperature has a serious effect on failures of the components of the devices, its measurement is the first step for good management. In this study, we described performance characteristics of domestic auxiliary block developed through G7 project. We measured the performances of auxiliary block during test running by the developed on-line measurement system. After we save the input real-time data from each signal of Korean High Speed Train through the network line, we can acquire necessary information through post-processing program. We verify the motor block characteristics of Korean High Speed Train by this system.

Numerical Analysis for Stefan Problem in Mold-Casting with Air-Gap Resistance (주형/주물 접촉면에서의 접촉열저항을 고려한 상변화문제에 관한 연구)

  • 여문수;손병진;이관수
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.348-355
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    • 1992
  • Casting structures and properties are determined by the solidification speed in the metal mold. The heat transfer characteristics of the interface between the mold and the casting is one of the major factors that control the solidification speed. According to Sully's research, the thermal resistance exists due to the air-gap formation at the mold-casting interface during the freezing process and the interface heat transfer coefficient is used to describe the degree of it. In this study, one-dimensional Stefan problem with air-gap resistance in the cylindrical geometry is considered and heat transfer characteristics is numerically examined. The temperature distribution and solidification speed are obtained by using the modified variable time step method. And the effects of the major parameters such as mold geometry, thermal conductivity, heat transfer coefficient and initial temperature of casting on the thermal characteristics are investigated.

The velocity control system design of marine diesel engine with mechanical-hydraulic governor using w transformation method (w 변환에 의한 기계-유압식 조속기를 가진 선박용 디젤기관의 속도제어 시스템 설계)

  • Kang, C.N.;Park, J.G.;Chung, J.Y.;Roh, Y.O.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07b
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    • pp.696-698
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    • 1997
  • The marine diesel engine have been widely applied with a mechanical hydraulic governor to control the ship speed for long time. But it was recently very difficult for the mechanical hydraulic governor to control the speed of engine under the condition of low speed and low load because of jiggling by rough fluctuation of rotating torque and hunting by dead time of diesel engine. In order to analyze the speed control system the transfer function was converted from z to w transformation. The author proposed velocity control system with feedback loop by PID controller in order to stabilize for unstable area. The influence of dead time was discussed by Nichols chart and unit step response curve. It was confirmed through computer simulation that the performance improvement of a mechanical hydraulic governor can be obtained by PID controller.

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Modeling and control of a solenoid for high-speed actuation (솔레노이드의 고속 동작을 위한 모델링 및 제어)

  • Yoo, Seung-Ryeol;Shin, Dong-Hun
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2011
  • Electronics in modern life have become more miniaturized and precise and new technology of electronic components has made these trends possible. The explosive demand of electronic components needs more high-speed and accurate performance of manufacturing processes. For high-speed actuation, solenoids, voice coil motors and piezo motors have been used. A solenoid actuator characterized by low price, available small size, and convenience is one of the main components of production equipments requiring compact and high-speed actuators. Since these actuators show millisecond order responsiveness, the improvement of 1~2msec is very important in industrial applications. In this paper, the mathematical model of the solenoid is formulated and simulated using SIMULINK$^{(R)}$. To verify the model, the responses for step input with open-loop control is obtained and compared with the simulation result. In order to improve the responsiveness, Hold voltage method is introduced and optimal value between spring constant and hold voltage is suggested.

Compressor Control of a Multi-type AIr Conditioning System (멀티형 냉방시스템의 압축기 제어)

  • 한도영;권형진
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.13 no.8
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    • pp.780-786
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    • 2001
  • For the compressor speed control of a multi-type air conditioning system, a fuzzy control algorithm was developed. The sum of zone temperature errors and its derivative were used as input variables, and the compressor speed was selected as the output variable. To test the effectiveness of the control algorithm, one outdoor environmental chamber and four indoor environmental chambers were used. In the chambers the zone temperature step change test and the indoor unit change over test were performed. Test results showed that, for the control of compressor speed, the fuzzy control algorithm was more effective than the conventional proportional control algorithm for the energy conservation.

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Study on the Crashworthiness Analysis and Evaluation of the High-Speed EMU (동력분산형 고속전철의 충돌안전도 해석 및 평가기술 연구)

  • Koo, Jeong-Seo;Kim, Geo-Young;Cho, Hyun-Jik
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.1213-1220
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    • 2008
  • In this study, the crashworthy design guidelines for the high speed EMU were derived and numerically evaluated. As for this high speed train, there are several different features from the KTX in that the conventional type bogies are adopted and the front end car (TC car) accommodates passengers. It is natural that the impact acceleration of the front end car should be controlled under the appropriate level stipulated at safety regulations for collision accidents. Also, car-to-car interfacing structures and devices should be deliberately designed to prevent overriding and telescoping mechanisms. As the first step for these design countermeasures, it was studied that how much impact energy should be absorbed at the energy absorbing zones and devices of each carbody to satisfy the impact acceleration regulations of the safety regulations. These results will be used as the crashworthy design guidelines for the high speed train in the next year research.

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Mechanism Design of High Speed Automated Pitch Variation Unit by using 6-Sigma Method (6-시그마 기법을 이용한 고속자동피치가변장치 메커니즘 설계)

  • Lee, Jin-Hwan;Won, Yun-Jae;Lee, Hyuk
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2008
  • A high speed automated pitch variation unit (HAPU) related to semiconductor category sorting movement of the test handler system was developed. In the design process, 'DMADOV' step of 6-Sigma method has been applied. The design result for the desirable pitch variation was a 3:1 reduction rack-pinion and a linkage which are operated by servomotors. The realization and reliability of the mechanism was obtained at the design stage by FEM analysis, and by robust design using Taguchi orthogonal array against weight and deformation. Finally, the validity of the high speed variation mechanism was confirmed via inspection using a high speed camera while performing pitch variation.

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Design and Implementation of an Algorithm for Adjusting Playing Speed of Music according to Pace Speed (걸음 속도를 이용한 음악재생 속도 조절 알고리즘 설계 및 구현)

  • Seo, Sang-Hyun;Jang, Si-Woong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.220-223
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    • 2015
  • 기존의 제품에서는 음악을 들으며 운동하는 과정에서 음악속도에 맞게 운동을 하는 방법을 사용하였다. 사용자가 운동중에 직접 음악 재생을 조절하는 방법은 좀 더 격한 음악을 재생하고자 했을 때 음악을 검색중 사용자의 운동의 흐름이 끊어지는 경우가 빈번하게 발생한다. 그러나 사용자의 걸음 속도를 이용해 음악 재생속도를 더 빠르게 한다면 효율적인 운동이 될 것이다. 본 논문에서는 신발의 깔창에 장착된 1개 이상의 압전센서를 활용하여 아두이노에서 걸음 수를 수집하고 수집된 압전센서 데이터를 이용하여 걸음 수를 이용한 걸음 속도의 측정 과정을 안드로이드 스마트폰에서 처리한다. 이렇게 측정된 걸음 속도를 통해 안드로이드 스마트폰에서 음악 재생 속도를 결정하여 사용자에게 쾌적한 운동 환경을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.

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Anti-Windup Strategy of PI Controller without Overshoot (오버슈터 없는 PI 제어기의 Anti-Windup 기법)

  • Yun, Won-Eel;Choi, Jong-Woo;Kim, Heung-Geun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.538-541
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    • 2005
  • Most realistic control systems contain nonlinearities of some form. One nonlinearity commonly found in control systems is a saturating element. If integral control is applied to such a system to eliminate steady state error, an undesired side effect known as integrator windup may occur when lage setpoint changes are made. This effect leads to a characteristic step response with a large overshoot and a very high settling time. To avoid this situation, many different anti-windup strategies have been suggested. But existing strategies remain over shoot and high settling time. This paper proposes a new anti-windup strategy for PI speed controllers. When the speed control system is changed P controller to PI controller. Integrator has an appropriate initial value. This value results over shoot and high settling time. The SIMULINK/MATLAB-based comparative simulation results and experiment results of speed controller have shown its superior control performance to that of a proposed anti-windup speed controller.

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The Speed control of SRM using DSP (DSP를 이용한 2.2kw 펌프 SRM 속도제어)

  • Son, Dong-Hyeok;Li, Jian;Cha, Jun-Ho;Cho, Yun-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1118-1119
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    • 2007
  • Switched Reluctance Motor has advantages such as simple structure, low cost and so on compared with induction motor. Efficiency is higher than induction motor, so there is beneficial cost. Also torque character has essential character of superiority step motor and a DC motor character that depends on variable speed. This paper presented the research of speed and current control system of SRM using the DSP. At first, a simulation model on Matlab/simulink was performed. SRM speed control algorithm investigated the control method. Then driver and control system developed to do experiment.

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