• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.33-42
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• 2005

The bearing methods using pile of steel itself or reinforced concrete has been applying which in excavated depth was not deep. Also, the retaining wall as resisting structure to lateral force has taken weakness that the cure periods of concreted is long. Recently, with the material cost of steel, the application of cement is more increasing trend. In this study, the design methods of earth retaining and retention wall within the pre-casted concrete pile, PHC(Pretentioned spun High strength Concrete piles), was proposed which in the ground condition of excavated depth was not deep. The typical ground conditions, cohesive and non-cohesive soil, was considered as follows; soil strength as internal friction angle and UU(Undrained Unconsolidation triaxial test) strength, soil reaction and stabilization of structures. The application of design methods could be confirmed through the comparing and analyzing between measured data and utility software for the design.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제35권6호
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• pp.1277-1285
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• 2015

H-pile과 목재 토류판을 사용하는 흙막이 공법은 오랜 기간 굴착공사에서 사용되어 온 공법이지만 H-pile 사이의 간격이 일정치 않아 규격화된 목재를 절단하거나 덧대기 공정이 추가되는 문제점이 있다. 또한, 시방규정상 3회 재사용을 위한 목재 회수시 안전사고의 위험이 따르게 되며 이러한 이유로 목재를 회수치 않고 지중에 매몰하여 여러 차례 방송매체의 지적을 받은 바 있다. 이 연구에서는 이상의 문제점을 보완하기 위하여 기존의 목재 토류판을 대신하여 강재 요소를 적용하는 방안을 제시하였다. 강재 흙막이 구조체는 자유 확폭과 개별 흙막이 구조체를 연결하는 커넥터를 통해 시공 편의성 및 재활용을 위한 회수가 가능한 것이 특징이다. 또한, 해체 시 커넥터를 통한 구조체간의 연결성으로 지중인력투입없이 해체가 가능하다. 이러한 흙막이 구조체의 강도특성을 분석하기 위해 UTM장비를 사용하여 휨 강성시험, 반복 사용의 능력을 확인하기위한 피로 강도시험, 그리고, 흙막이 구조체의 회수 시 연결부 구조체의 성능을 확인하기위한 인장 강도시험을 수행하였다. 또한, 장점으로 부각된 내용이 현장에서 실제 가능한지 여부를 확인하기 위한 현장시험과 다양한 지반조건에 따른 수치해석을 통해 현장 적용성을 평가하였다. 연구결과, 구조적 특성뿐만 아니라 설치 및 해체시의 시공 편의성이 매우 탁월한 것으로 나타났으며 향후 구조체의 재사용과 함께 시공 경제성 증진에도 크게 기여할 것으로 판단된다. 특히, 다단굴착시 굴착배면에 흙막이 구조체가 밀착되어 설치가 가능한 점은 기존 공법에서 지적되어 온 배면지반의 뒷채움 불량이 발생할 여지가 없어 시공 및 시공 후 시설물의 안전성 증진에 크게 기여할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국지반신소재학회논문집
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.53-66
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• 2023

본 연구에서는 대규모 지반굴착 조건에서 흙막이 벽체로 적용된 벽강관말뚝의 탄소성보 해석, 유한요소 해석 및 최적화 설계 등의 결과를 제시하였다. 본 연구를 통해 고강도 내해수강 벽강관의 경우 부식에도 유리하고 허용응력이 커 구조적으로 우수하여 흙막이 벽체로써 활용성이 높고, C-Y형 이음부의 경우 기존 P-P형 대비 인장강도와 강성이 크게 개선되었음을 알 수 있었다. 또한, 시공 중 벽체 누수나 결함이 발생하더라도 용접, 덧댐 시공 등으로 확실한 보수가 가능한 장점이 있는 것으로 조사되었다. 벽강관 연속벽의 경우 CIP나 Slurry wall 대비 변위 순응 구조임과 동시에 동일 수평변위에 대하여 허용 휨응력이 매우 커 대심도 흙막이 측면에서 가장 우수한 것으로 평가되었다. 대규모 편토압 조건에서의 지반굴착임을 고려하여 탄소성보해석 및 유한요소 해석을 실시하고, 그 결과를 상호 비교한 결과, 굴착 시 전체적인 거동, 벽체의 변위나 부재력 등 각 항목별 발생 최대값에 대해서도 두 방법간에는 정량적 수치가 유사한 것으로 나타나 추후 설계 시 두 해석방법 모두 적용가능한 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로, 동일 직경에서 가장 두꺼운 두께의 중공형보다는 가장 얇은 두께에 콘크리트로 속채움하는 방법, 그리고 변위와 부재력의 급격한 변화가 없는 깊이 즉, 정상성 검토를 통한 근입길이 결정 시 경제적인 설계가 가능함을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2008년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.43-47
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• 2008

CWSII method was developed to overcome the problems of frequent occurrence in the application of existing downward construction methods, especially in the case of using slurry wall instead of SCW or CIP as a retaining wall. By the improvements in connecting steel beams with the wall, CWSII method is able to ensure the settlement of a steel beam and the diaphragm effect of a slab while reducing the degree of difficulty and the term of works and the cost of construction. As the desired results, CWS method can be applied as a practical downward construction method regardless of the type of retaining wall. In this paper, besides the concept and features of CWSII method, it can be seen that the method can provide reliable and economical performances by comparing with existing methods.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2012년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.19-20
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• 2012

According to develop urban area, the depth and floor area of basement tend to become deeper and larger. Excavation work for basement floor work is very important because its cost take 20% of total construction cost. Therefore, many studies of developing retaining wall system have performed for feasibility and safety in deep excavation work. In this study, new supporting system used high-strength pipe for retaining wall is introduced to reduce the construction cost and improve the safety and constructability by analyzing case study.

• 대한건축학회논문집:구조계
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• 제35권3호
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• pp.19-25
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• 2019

The purpose of this study was to evaluate bending performance of concrete filled soldier pile for temporary retaining wall. Structural performance tests were conducted on total number of four specimens. Each specimen had a unique characteristics with combination of the following variables, existence of reinforcing bar and locations of reinforcing steel plates. The results of this study were as follows; concrete filled steel tubes with being reinforced bar and flange rather than non-bar showed better performance. Higher yield, tensile strength and sufficient plastic strain were archived and maximum moment observed in experiments exceeded theoretical maximum moment in both allowable stress design and limit state design at all specimens.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.139-146
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• 1997

In this study, centrifugal model tests were performed to investigate the behavior of excavated earth retaining wall with the depth of excavation and different types of wall(aluminum, steel panel). Jumunjin standard sand was used for foundation soil. The raining method was adopted to form the required relative density of the model ground. The lateral earth pressure measured from tests were compared with estimated active earth pressure by Rankine's theory. The test results have shown that the earth pressure acting on the retaining wall and the rotation displacement of the wall are influenced by the depth of excavation and the type of wall. It was found from the test results that the deformation of the wall increases with the depth of excavation.

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.81-89
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• 2006

A down construction method is frequently used in these days to reduce popular discontent and to assure sufficient working space at early stage in downtown area. There are two main problems in the existing down construction method. One is a confliction between frame works and excavation works, and the other is a cold joint in retaining wall which is unavoidable due to a sequence of concrete placement and induces a water leakage. Therefore, a new method is needed to overcome these problems. The CWS (buried wale Continuous Wall System) method was developed by authors. By replacing RC perimeter beam with embedded steel wale, the steel frame works of substructure can be simplified and the water leakage can be prevented using continuous retaining wall. Consequently, the improved qualify and reduction of construction period can be obtained from CWS method.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2006년도 춘계학술논문 발표대회 제6권1호
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• pp.1-4
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• 2006

A down construction method is frequently used in these days to reduce popular discontent and to assure sufficient working space at early stage in downtown area. There are two main problems in the existing down construction method. One is a confliction between frame works and excavation works, and the other is a cold joint in retaining wall which is unavoidable due to a sequence of concrete placement and induces a water leakage. Therefore, a new method is needed to overcome these problems. The CWS (buried wale Continuous Wall System) method was developed by authors. By replacing RC perimeter beam with embedded steel wale, the steel frame works of substructure can be simplified and the water leakage can be prevented using continuous retaining wall. Consequently, the improved duality and reduction of construction period can be obtained from CWS method.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2003년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.427-430
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• 2003

Steel piling for abutments of new and replacement bridges can be aesthetically attractive and cost effective. Use of embedded steel sheet piling brings savings in dead load, provides a compliant retaining wall, and permits speedier construction. In addition, for replacement bridge projects, traffic interruption can be minimized. It is hoped that this study will encourage designers and constructors to consider a steel substructure option more frequently during the conceptual and preliminary design phases of projects and thereby to take advantage of the Potential to construction more efficiently.