• Title/Summary/Keyword: steady state condition

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A simple method to optimize DC-bus capacitor in 3-phase shunt Active power filter system

  • Phan, Dang-Minh;Lee, Hong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.367-368
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    • 2015
  • This paper introduces a shunt active power filter with a small DC bus capacitor by adding additional low-pass filter (LPF). The DC link voltage fluctuation is impressively suppressed with a small value in spite of the low value of DC-link capacitor under the steady-state condition. Consequently, the cost and volume of power converter are significantly reduced thanks to the reduced value of DC-bus capacitor. On the other hand, an indirect control strategy is used to maintain grid-side current when non-linear loads are connected to the system. By using proportional-integral (PI) and modified repetitive controller (RC) in dq0 frame, the calculation time is greatly decreased by 6 times compared with the conventional RC, and the number of measurement devices is also minimized. As a result, the acquired total harmonic distortion (THD) is lower than 2% regardless of the load conditions. Simulation results are carried out in order to verify the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy.

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Current-fed Bi-directional Converter using a Resonance with Wide Output Voltage Range (넓은 출력 전압 범위를 갖는 공진을 이용한 전류원 양방향 컨버터)

  • Ha, Eun-Jung;Noh, Yong-Su;Oh, Min-Seuk;Lee, Taeck-Kie;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.299-300
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes current-fed bi-directional DC-DC converter using a resonance (CF-BCR) with wide output voltage range. The steady state analysis and operation principles of CF-BCR are introduced. To increase the output voltage range with satisfying soft switching condition, switching frequency, duty and number of times of the resonance are controlled. The proposed converter and its control method are verified by theoretical analysis and PSIM simulation.

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On-line Tests of on the Yang-Yang Pumped Storage Plant for the Reactive Power Limits and the OEL Dynamics (양양양수 온라인 무효전력 운전범위 시험과 과여자제한기(OEL) 동특성 시험)

  • Kim, Dong-Joon;Moon, Young-Hwan
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.8
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    • pp.1343-1350
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    • 2007
  • This paper describes the tests on the reactive power output limit and the Over-Excitation Limiter (OEL) dynamics of a generation unit. The suggested test methods on reactive limit can identify the allowable maximum/minimum reactive power at 100% rated MW in the steady-state unit operation condition. The on-line OEL test method can identify the time characteristics of OEL with the generation output at 50% of the rated MW. These methods are validated by applying to four Yang-Yang pumped storage units with 282 rated MVA each.

A High Performance Drive for Induction Motor Based on the Field Acceleration Method (자계벡터 가속법에 기초한 유도 전동기의 고성능 구동)

  • Jung, Seoung-Hwan;Hong, Soon-Ill;Hong, Jung-Pyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1039-1040
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    • 2007
  • This paper is derived a solutions for an analytical model of an induction motor and the formula of regenerative power, based on spiral vector. The torque is controlled linearity through variations of the slip angular velocity, based on the field acceleration method (FAM). And also PWM inverter fed induction motor drives is schemed to be easily a regenerative power. The experimental tests verify the performance of the FAM, proving that good behavior of the drive is achieved in the transient and steady state operating condition. and are discussed to shave the power that regenerative power is measured at the operating acceleration or deceleration of servo system.

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Investigation of Cooling Performance of the Driving Motor Utilizing Heat Pipe (히트파이프를 부착한 구동모터의 냉각성능에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Ryul
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 2006
  • This research is to verify the cooling effect of the acting surface on the rotary motor using heat pipe and conventional cooling fan. In order to show the cooling performance of the rotary motor and heat pipe with the fin-typed heat sink, the surface temperature of the motor and condenser was measured in real time. The experiments were also conducted as for not only cooling device installed with heat pipe only, but with heat pipe and conventional cooling fan simultaneously. The present experiment reveals that the cooling combination of the heat pipe and cooling fan is far superior to the conventional cooling device for the driving motor such as the fin-typed heat sink. When the driving voltage of 20V and 14V were supplied to the driving motor, the cooling performance of the rotary motor with heat pipe was 170% and 500%, respectively better than that without heat pipe on steady state condition.

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Hybrid Method for Updating Geometry 3n Non-steady State Metal Forming Analysis by Rigid Plastic FEM (강소성 유한요소해석에 의한 비정상상태 금속성형 해석에서 형상 갱신을 위한 혼합법)

  • 최영;여홍태;허관도
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.11
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    • pp.155-162
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    • 2004
  • The volume of the metal is not changed for the plastic deformation. For metal forming simulation, rigid-plastic FEM codes are widely used. Updating geometry using Euler method in the simulation, the volume loss is occurred. In this paper, hybrid method is introduced to perform a more accurate simulation reducing computation time. In the proposed hybrid method, RK2 method is used for geometry updating at first time step and after the boundary condition of the node is changed. At the others, Adams-Bashforth or theta method is applied to update geometry. The results show that the simulations of upsetting and side-pressing can be performed within 0.02%.

Distributed Secondary Voltage Control of Islanded Microgrids with Event-Triggered Scheme

  • Guo, Qian;Cai, Hui;Wang, Ying;Chen, Weimin
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.1650-1657
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    • 2017
  • In this study, the distributed secondary voltage control of islanded microgrids with multi-agent consensus algorithm is investigated. As an alternative to a time-triggered approach, an event-triggered scheme is proposed to reduce the communication load among inverter-based distributed generators (DGs). The proposed aperiodic control scheme reduced unnecessary utilization of limited network bandwidth without degrading control performance. By properly establishing a distributed triggering condition in DG local controller, each inverter is only required to send voltage information when its own event occurs. The compensation of voltage amplitude deviation can be realized, and redundant data exchange related to fixed high sampling rate can be avoided. Therefore, an efficient use of communication infrastructure can be realized, particularly when the system is operating in steady state. The effectiveness of the proposed scheme is verified by simulations on a microgrid test system.

Glycation-induced Inactivation of Antioxidant Enzymes and Modulation of Cellular Redox Status in Lens Cells

  • Shin, Ai-Hyang;Oh, Chang-Joo;Park, Jeen-Woo
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.29 no.7
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    • pp.577-581
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    • 2006
  • Oxidative mechanisms are thought to have a major role in cataract formation and diabetic complications. Antioxidant enzymes play an essential role in the antioxidant system of the cells that work to maintain low steady-state concentrations of the reactive oxygen species. When HLE-B3 cells, a human lens cell line were exposed to 50-100 mM glucose for 3 days, decrease of viability, inactivation of antioxidant enzymes, and modulation of cellular redox status were observed. Significant increase of cellular oxidative damage reflected by lipid peroxidation and DNA damage were also found. The glycation-mediated inactivation of antioxidant enzymes may result in the perturbation of cellular antioxidant defense mechanisms and subsequently lead to a pro-oxidant condition and may contribute to various pathologies associated with the long term complications of diabetes.

An Experimental Study on Wave Absorber Performance of Combined Punching Plate in a Two-Dimensional Mini Wave Tank

  • Jung, Hyen-Cheol;Koo, Weoncheol
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.113-120
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    • 2021
  • In order to perform a precise wave tank experiment, it is necessary to maintain the incident wave generated by the wavemaker in a steady state and to effectively remove the reflected waves. In this paper, a combined sloping-wall-type punching plate wave absorber was proposed to attenuate reflected waves effectively in a two-dimensional mini wave tank. Using the four-point reflection separation method, the reflected waves were measured to determine the reflection coefficients. Experiments were conducted under various punching plate porosities, sloping plate angles, and incident wave conditions to evaluate the performance of the combined punching plate wave absorber. The most effective wave absorbing performance was achieved when the porosity was 10% and the inclination angle of the punching plate was 18.6° under the present condition. It was also found that the installation of the sloping plate could improve the wave attenuation performance by generating the shoaling effect of the incident wave.

Thermal hydraulic analysis of core flow bypass in a typical research reactor

  • Ibrahim, Said M.A.;El-Morshedy, Salah El-Din;Abdelmaksoud, Abdelfatah
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.51 no.1
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    • pp.54-59
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    • 2019
  • The main objective of nuclear reactor safety is to maintain the nuclear fuel in a thermally safe condition with enough safety margins during normal operation and anticipated operational occurrences. In this research, core flow bypass is studied under the conditions of the unavailability of safety systems. As core bypass occurs, the core flow rate is assumed to decrease exponentially with a time constant of 25 s to new steady state values of 20, 40, 60, and 80% of the nominal core flow rate. The thermal hydraulic code PARET is used through these calculations. Reactor thermal hydraulic stability is reported for all cases of core flow bypass.