• 제목/요약/키워드: statistical approach

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A Hybrid Approach to Statistical Process Control

  • Giorgio, Massimiliano;Staiano, Michele
    • International Journal of Quality Innovation
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.52-67
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    • 2004
  • Successful implementation of statistical process control techniques requires for operational definitions and precise measurements. Nevertheless, very often analysts can dispose of process data available only by linguistic terms, that would be a waste to neglect just because of their intrinsic vagueness. Thus a hybrid approach, which integrates fuzzy set theory and common statistical tools, sounds useful in order to improve effectiveness of statistical process control in such a case. In this work, a fuzzy approach is adopted to manage linguistic information, and the use of a Chi-squared control chart is proposed to monitor process performance.

The Role of Distributional Cues in the Acquisition of Verb Argument Structures

  • Kim, Mee-Sook
    • 한국언어정보학회지:언어와정보
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.87-99
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    • 2003
  • This paper investigates the role of input frequency in the acquisition of verb argument structures based on distributional information of a corpus of utterances derived from the English CHILDES database (MacWhinney 1993). It has been widely accepted that children successfully learn verb argument structures by innate language mechanisms, such as linking rules which connect verb meanings and its syntactic structures. In contrast, an approach to language acquisition called “statistical language learning” has currently claimed that children could succeed in acquiring syntactic structures in the absence of innate language mechanisms, making use of distributional properties of the input. In this paper, I evaluate the feasibility of the statistical learning in acquiring verb argument structures, based on distributional information about locative verbs in parental input. The naturalistic data allow us to investigate to what extent the statistical learning approach can and cannot help children succeed in learning the syntax of locative verbs. Based on the results of English database analysis, I show that there is rich statistical information for learning the syntactic possibilities of locative verbs in parental input, despite some limitations in the statistical learning approach.

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Radioactive waste sampling for characterisation - A Bayesian upgrade

  • Pyke, Caroline K.;Hiller, Peter J.;Koma, Yoshikazu;Ohki, Keiichi
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제54권1호
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    • pp.414-422
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    • 2022
  • Presented in this paper is a methodology for combining a Bayesian statistical approach with Data Quality Objectives (a structured decision-making method) to provide increased levels of confidence in analytical data when approaching a waste boundary. Development of sampling and analysis plans for the characterisation of radioactive waste often use a simple, one pass statistical approach as underpinning for the sampling schedule. Using a Bayesian statistical approach introduces the concept of Prior information giving an adaptive sample strategy based on previous knowledge. This aligns more closely with the iterative approach demanded of the most commonly used structured decision-making tool in this area (Data Quality Objectives) and the potential to provide a more fully underpinned justification than the more traditional statistical approach. The approach described has been developed in a UK regulatory context but is translated to a waste stream from the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station to demonstrate how the methodology can be applied in this context to support decision making regarding the ultimate disposal option for radioactive waste in a more global context.

R and S Arrays Approach for Transfer Function-Noise Model Identificaton

  • Kim, Hea-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 1990
  • This paper proposes an approach to the identification of trnasfer function models. A strategy for the identification of the model structure is based on R and S arrays constructed by the impulse response function of the model. Theoretical patterns of the arrays associated with the model are investigated, and the practical implementation method of the suggested approach is also discussed. Finally two published samples are employed to demonstrate the practicability of the approach.

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계량모형적 접근방법에 근거한 발전구조론의 연구에 관한 고찰 (A Review on the Theories of Development Structure based on Data-Oriented Model)

  • 박준호;권철신
    • 한국경영과학회지
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.153-174
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    • 2008
  • There have been two streams of the studies on development structure : conceptual model approach and statistical analysis approach. But In these days, the latter has been becoming the main approach owing to the development of multivariate statistical methods and statistical packages. In this study, we examine methodologies and results of the leading researches related to development structure based on statistical analysis and propose the future research directions. This analysis would be expected to contribute toward the construction of long-range development policies on each country.

통계전문가시스템을 위한 통계처리과정의 공학적 접근 연구 (Engineering approach of Statistics Processing for the Statistical Expert System)

  • 차홍준
    • 응용통계연구
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 1990
  • 본 연구는 통계처리과정을 공학적인 접근으로한 인공지능화를 시도하려는 개념화에 있는데, 이는 전산학에서의 소프트웨어공학과 같이 통계지식공학으로 확대 적용하고, 더불어 그 관계를 일반화 해보려는 것이다. 그러므로 방법적인 도출은 통계전문가시스템 설계를 하는데 불변성으로 명확하게 나타내려는 것이 아니라 발전적으로 요구되는 편의를 위해서 유연한 대처로 했으며, 이를 위한 지식의 표현 방안을 확실히 구성했다. 따라서 이를 확대 적용할 수 있도록 공학적 처리 모형을 개념화 하여서 이러한 문제의 공학적인 접근 방안을 제안했다.

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Note on response dimension reduction for multivariate regression

  • Yoo, Jae Keun
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제26권5호
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    • pp.519-526
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    • 2019
  • Response dimension reduction in a sufficient dimension reduction (SDR) context has been widely ignored until Yoo and Cook (Computational Statistics and Data Analysis, 53, 334-343, 2008) founded theories for it and developed an estimation approach. Recent research in SDR shows that a semi-parametric approach can outperform conventional non-parametric SDR methods. Yoo (Statistics: A Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics, 52, 409-425, 2018) developed a semi-parametric approach for response reduction in Yoo and Cook (2008) context, and Yoo (Journal of the Korean Statistical Society, 2019) completes the semi-parametric approach by proposing an unstructured method. This paper theoretically discusses and provides insightful remarks on three versions of semi-parametric approaches that can be useful for statistical practitioners. It is also possible to avoid numerical instability by presenting the results for an orthogonal transformation of the response variables.

A SIMPLE APPROACH TO THE WORKLOAD ANALYSIS OF M/G/1 VACATION QUEUES

  • Kim, Nam-Ki;Park, Yon-Il;Chae, Kyung-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.159-167
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    • 2004
  • We present a simple approach to finding the stationary workload of M/G/1 queues having generalized vacations and exhaustive service discipline. The approach is based on the level crossing technique. According to the approach, all that we need is the workload at the beginning of a busy period. An example system to which we apply the approach is the M/G/1 queue with both multiple vacations and D-policy.

Simultaneous Optimization of Multiple Responses Alternatives to the Taguchi Parameter Design

  • Yong Man Kwon
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.103-117
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    • 1996
  • In the Taguchi Parameter design, the product-array approach using orthogonal arrays is mainly used. However, it often requires an excessive number of experiments. An alternative approach, which is called the combined- array approach, was suggested by welch et. al. (1990) and studied by Vining and Myers(1990), Box and Jones (1992) and others. In these studies, only single response variable was considered. We propose how to simultaneously optimize multiple responses when there are correlations among responses, and when we use the combined-array approach to assign control and noise factors.

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