• 제목/요약/키워드: state-delay

검색결과 951건 처리시간 0.032초

개량된 2 차원 화염편 연소 모델을 이용한 고속 직분식 엔진에서의 다단 분사시 연소 현상 해석 (Simulation of Combustion Phenomena at Multiple Injection in HSDI Diesel Engine Using Modified Two Dimensional Flamelet Combustion Model)

  • 임재만;민경덕
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한기계학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회B
    • /
    • pp.3300-3305
    • /
    • 2007
  • Ignition delay of second injection of HSDI diesel engine was usually much shorter than that of first injection. It is due to the interaction between radicals generated during the combustion process, and mixed gas of second injection. In this paper, To analyze combustion phenomena of multiple injection mode in HSDI diesel engine effectively, two-dimensional flamelet combustion model was modified. To reduce calculation time, two-dimensional flamelet equations were only applied near stoichiometric region. If this region was ignited, species and temperature of other region were changed to the steady-state solutions of one dimensional flamelet equations. By this method calculation time for solving flamelet equations was reduced to 20 percents, thought the results were almost same. Modified flamelet combustion model was coupled to commercial CFD code interactively using user subroutine.

  • PDF

인공위성 중계기용 고출력 전력증폭기의 구현에 관한 연구 (A Study on the solid-state power amplifier for satehite transponders)

  • 김대현;여인혁;이두한;홍의석
    • 한국통신학회논문지
    • /
    • 제19권11호
    • /
    • pp.2228-2237
    • /
    • 1994
  • This paper describes the development of a Ku-band ($12.25GHz\sim12.75GHz$) SSPA intended as a replacement for TWTAs used in communication satelite transponder. The power stage of the amplifier consists of tow intrmally matched 8W FET divices combined using the branch-line coupler. To operate this stage, the drive stage has been designed with intermally matched 2W, 4W, 8W FET and two medium power FETs. The entire amplifier is made up by a aluminum chassis housing both the RF circuit and the bias circuitry. A regrlator/sequencing circuitry is used for FET biasing. The amplifier results implemented in this way show $41\pm0.3dB$ small-signal gain, 15W saturation power, a typical two tone $IM_3=-21.5dBc$ with single carrier backed off 5dB from saturation, $2^*/dBmax$ AM/PM conversion, and $3.47\pm0.25nsec$ group delay.

  • PDF

Implementation of HMM-Based Speech Recognizer Using TMS320C6711 DSP

  • Bae Hyojoon;Jung Sungyun;Bae Keunsung
    • 대한음성학회지:말소리
    • /
    • 제52호
    • /
    • pp.111-120
    • /
    • 2004
  • This paper focuses on the DSP implementation of an HMM-based speech recognizer that can handle several hundred words of vocabulary size as well as speaker independency. First, we develop an HMM-based speech recognition system on the PC that operates on the frame basis with parallel processing of feature extraction and Viterbi decoding to make the processing delay as small as possible. Many techniques such as linear discriminant analysis, state-based Gaussian selection, and phonetic tied mixture model are employed for reduction of computational burden and memory size. The system is then properly optimized and compiled on the TMS320C6711 DSP for real-time operation. The implemented system uses 486kbytes of memory for data and acoustic models, and 24.5 kbytes for program code. Maximum required time of 29.2 ms for processing a frame of 32 ms of speech validates real-time operation of the implemented system.

  • PDF

Parametric Approaches to Sliding Mode Design for Linear Multivariable Systems

  • Kim, Kyung-Soo;Park, Young-Jin
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
    • /
    • 제1권1호
    • /
    • pp.11-18
    • /
    • 2003
  • The parametric approaches to sliding mode design are newly proposed for the class of multivariable systems. Our approach is based on an explicit formula for representing all the slid-ing modes using the Lyapunov matrices of full order. By manipulating Lyapunov matrices, the sliding modes which satisfy the design criteria such as the quadratic performance optimization and robust stability to parametric uncertainty, etc., can be easily obtained. The proposed ap-proach enables us to adopt a variety of Lyapunov- (or Riccati-) based approaches to the sliding mode design. Applications to the quadratic performance optimization problem, uncertain systems, systems with uncertain state delay, and the pole-clustering problem are discussed.

Robust Sinusoidal Tracking of High Performance Torsional Plants

  • Oloomi, Hossein M.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2004년도 ICCAS
    • /
    • pp.1581-1586
    • /
    • 2004
  • In this paper, we study the tracking performance of a torsion disk system where the plant is required to track a triangular-type command signal with a small steady state error and delay. We investigate the tracking performance of the traditional inner/outer loop approach and underline its limitations in high performance applications. We then design a more advanced controller using the mixed sensitivity robust control approach and show that the tracking performance of the system can be improved substantially. The success of the design, even for the case of lightly damped plants such as the one considered in this paper, is largely the result of the proper weights selection used in the mixed sensitivity design. The main contribution of this paper is, therefore, the development of design guidelines for the weights selection when accurate tracking of periodic reference signals are desired.

  • PDF

Loss-RTT 기반 차등 전송률 조절 알고리즘에 관한 연구 (Loss-RTT based Differentiated Rate Adaptation Algorithm)

  • 김지언;정재일
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전자공학회 2000년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집(1)
    • /
    • pp.17-20
    • /
    • 2000
  • TCP is ill-suited to real-time multimedia applications. Its bursty transmission, and abrupt and frequent wide rate fluctuations cause high delay jitters and sudden quality degradation of multimedia applications. Deploying non congestion controlled traffic results in extreme unfairness towards competing TCP traffic. Therefore, they need to be enhanced with congestion control schemes that not only am at reducing loss ratios and improve bandwidth utilization but also are fair towards competing TCP connections. This paper proposes a differentiated rate adaptation algorithm based on loss and round trip time. Rate in a sender quickly responds to loss ratio and holds steady state. Additionally, this algorithm reduces loss ratio by loss prediction in a receiver.

  • PDF

모노리스를 이용한 과산화수소 단일추진제 추력기 개발 (Development of $H_2O_2$ Monopropellant Thruster with Monolith Support)

  • 안성용;진정근;권세진
    • 한국추진공학회지
    • /
    • 제11권1호
    • /
    • pp.18-26
    • /
    • 2007
  • 마이크로위성의 임무능력 향상을 위한 과산화수소 단일추진제 마이크로 추력기를 개발하였다. 단일 추진제 추력기의 핵심 요소인 촉매를 모노리스 지지체에 담지/제작하였으며 특성속도 효율, 반응지연 시간 측정을 통해 추력기 성능평가를 수행하였다. 실험결과 정상상태 설계 유량에서 96.0%의 높은 특성속도 효율을 확인하였다.

마코프 에러형태 하에서의 Blast 프로토콜의 수율 분석 (Throughput Analysis for Blast Protocols under Markov Error Type)

  • 홍정식;홍정완;이창훈
    • 대한산업공학회지
    • /
    • 제23권4호
    • /
    • pp.687-698
    • /
    • 1997
  • In this paper, a Variation of Blast with Go-Back-N(V-BGBN) protocol is proposed, which differs from Blast with Go-Back-N(BGBN) and Blast with Full Retransmission on Error(BFRE) protocols in the retransmission strategy of packets. Performances of these three protocols under correlated packet errors are analyzed. Throughput efficiency of an arbitrary packet is obtained under the assumption that the round trip delay and the packet length are respectively constant. Recursive formula and difference equations are used as analytical tools. Correlation of packet errors is modelled by a two state Markov chain. The throughput efficiencies under these protocols are compared. V-BGBN protocol is shown to be superior to other two protocols in high speed network.

  • PDF

Internal Model Control of UPS Inverter using Resonance Model

  • Park J. H.;Kim D. W.;Kim J. K.;Lee H. W.;Noh T. K.;Woo J. I.
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 전력전자학회 2001년도 Proceedings ICPE 01 2001 International Conference on Power Electronics
    • /
    • pp.184-188
    • /
    • 2001
  • In this paper, a new fully digital control method for single-phase UPS inverter, which is based on the double control loop such as the outer voltage control loop and inner current control loop, is proposed. The inner current control loop is designed and implemented in the form of internal model control and takes the presence of computational time-delay into account. Therefore, this method provides an overshoot-free reference-to-output response. In the proposed scheme, the outer voltage control loop employing P controller with resonance model implemented by a DSP is introduced. The proposed resonance model has an infinite gain at resonant frequency, and it exhibits a function similar to an integrator for AC component. Thus the outer voltage control loop causes no steady state error as regard to both magnitude and phase. The effectiveness of the proposed control system has been demonstrated by the simulation and experimental results respectively.

  • PDF

Design and analytical evaluation of a fuzzy proxy caching for wireless internet

  • Bae, Ihn-Han
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
    • /
    • 제20권6호
    • /
    • pp.1177-1190
    • /
    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose a fuzzy proxy cache scheme for caching web documents in mobile base stations. In this scheme, a mobile cache model is used to facilitate data caching and data replication. Using the proposed cache scheme, the individual proxy in the base station makes cache decisions based solely on its local knowledge of the global cache state so that the entire wireless proxy cache system can be effectively managed without centralized control. To improve the performance of proxy caching, the proposed cache scheme predicts the direction of movement of mobile hosts, and uses various cache methods for neighboring proxy servers according to the fuzzy-logic-based control rules based on the membership degree of the mobile host. The performance of our cache scheme is evaluated analytically in terms of average response delay and average energy cost, and is compared with that of other mobile cache schemes.

  • PDF