• 제목/요약/키워드: square root function

검색결과 250건 처리시간 0.032초

신경망을 이용한 휴먼 타이핑 패턴 인식 (Recognition of Human Typing Pattern Using Neural Network)

  • 배중기;김병환;이상규
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2006년 학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
    • /
    • pp.449-451
    • /
    • 2006
  • With the increasing danger of personal information being exposed, a technique to protect personal information by identifying a non-user in case it is exposed. A study to construct a neural network recognizer for developing a economical and effective user protecting system. For this, time variables regarding user typing patterns from a pattern extraction device. With the variations in the standard deviation for the collected time variables, non-user patterns were generated. The recognition performance increased with the increase in the standard deviation and a higher recognition was achieved at 2.5. Also, five types of training data were generated and the recognition performance was examined as a function of the number of non-user patterns. With the increase in non-suer patterns, the recognition error quantified in the root mean square error (RMSE) was reduced. The smallest RMSE was obtained at the type 5 and 90 non-user patterns. In overall, the type 3 model yielded the highest recognition accuracy Particularly, a perfect recognition of 100% was achieved at 45 non-user patterns.

  • PDF

AIGaN/GaN 이종접합 디바이스를 위한 GaN 에피층의 전기적 특성 (Electrical Characteristics of GaN Epi Layer on Sapphire Substrates for AIGaN/GaN Heterostructures)

  • 문도성
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
    • /
    • 제15권7호
    • /
    • pp.591-596
    • /
    • 2002
  • In this work, epitaxial GaN is grown on sapphire substrate in AlGaN/GaN heterostructures. Deliberate oxygen doping of GaN grown by MOVPE has been studied. The electron concentration increased as a function of the square root of the oxygen partial Pressure. Oxygen is a shallow donor with a thermal ionization energy of $27\pm2 meV$ measured by temperature dependent Hall effects. A compensation ratio of $\theta$=0.3~0.4 was determined from Hall effect measurements. The formation energy of $O_N$ of $E^F$ =1.3eV determined from the experimental data, is lower than the theoretically predicted vague.

현장계획에 의한 연약지반의 장기 침하 예측지법에 관한 실증적 연구 (A Study on the Practical Estimation Technique of a Long-term Settlement by the Observation Results in the Field)

  • 서수봉;김수삼
    • 한국해양공학회지
    • /
    • 제5권1호
    • /
    • pp.35-44
    • /
    • 1991
  • This study was carried out for the purpose of pre-estimating long-term settlement under condition of actual field soil's property, in case of building up industrial sites on the marine deposit silty clay located at West Coast in Korea. This study analyzed Hyperbolic Method, Square Root Time Method and Exponential Function Method with utilization of measured survey values of settlement in In-Cheon Namdong Industrial Sites. In the future, for the continuos utilization, it seemed to be needed that further the survey values of fields should be accurartely measured for the analysis of more accurate pre-estimate about long-term settlement. Among the prediction methods of settlement Hyperbolic Method seemed to be the best fitting method for measured data. The settlement equations were derived from above three methods, for long-term settlements.

  • PDF

Fast Iterative Solving Method of Fuzzy Relational Equation and its Application to Image Compression/Reconstruction

  • Nobuhara, Hajime;Takama, Yasufumi;Hirota, Kaoru
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
    • /
    • 제2권1호
    • /
    • pp.38-42
    • /
    • 2002
  • A fast iterative solving method of fuzzy relational equation is proposed. It is derived by eliminating a redundant comparison process in the conventional iterative solving method (Pedrycz, 1983). The proposed method is applied to image reconstruction, and confirmed that the computation time is decreased to 1 / 40 with the compression rate of 0.0625. Furthermore, in order to make any initial solution converge on a reconstructed image with a good quality, a new cost function is proposed. Under the condition that the compression rate is 0.0625, it is confirmed that the root mean square error of the proposed method decreases to 27.34% and 86.27% compared with those of the conventional iterative method and a non iterative image reconstruction method, respectively.

관측기를 이용한 위치제어 유압 서어보 시스템의 과도응답 특성 개선 (I) (Improvement of Transient Response Charateristics of a Position Control Hydraulic Servosystem Using Observer (I))

  • 이교일;조승호
    • 대한기계학회논문집
    • /
    • 제11권5호
    • /
    • pp.781-788
    • /
    • 1987
  • 본 연구에서는 제어대상으로 설정된 유압서어보 시스템은 비선형 시스템이므 로, 실제로 측정한 상태변수와 관측기에서 추정한 상태변수를 비교하여 이들이 서로 일치하는 것을 보임으로써 관측기에서 추정한 다른 상태변수들에 대한 신뢰도를 높일 수 있다. 따라서 본논문에서는 전차수 관측기를 사용한 경우에 대하여 고찰한다.

와이어 전극과 평행판에서 발생되는 이온풍 특성 연구 (A Study on an Ion Wind Created by a Wire Electrode and Parallel Plates Assembly)

  • 안영철;황필재;이재근
    • 설비공학논문집
    • /
    • 제16권4호
    • /
    • pp.318-323
    • /
    • 2004
  • When a strong electric field is applied between a sharply curved electrode and a blunt surface, the corona may result in a gas movement in the electrode gap which is directed toward the blunt surface. That is called the corona wind. It enhances heat and mass transfer between the surface and the surrounding gas. Moreover such enhancement causes no noise or vibration, which can be applied in complex, isolated geometries, and allows simple control of surface temperatures. This paper examines the relationship between the corona wind and the relative humidity. The facility consists of high voltage power supply thin tungsten wire, plate electrode, multimeter, microammeter and flow meter. Gas velocity is a linear function of voltage, relative humidity and is proportional to the square root of the current. The maximum velocities for the positive and negative corona discharge are 1.9 m/s (2.74 CMM/m), 1.5 m/s(2.15 CMM/m), respectively.

Belite 시멘트를 이용한 고성능 콘크리트의 철근 부착성능 실험연구 (An experimental study on Bond strength of Reinforcing steel to High-performance Concrete using Belite Cement)

  • 조필규;김상준;강지훈;김영식;최완철
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국콘크리트학회 1997년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.408-415
    • /
    • 1997
  • Bond strength of reinforcing bar to high-performance concrete using Belite cement is explored using beam end test specimen. The key parameters for the bond test are slump of concrete, top bar effect, and strength of concrete in addition to concrete covers. Specimen failed in the typical brittle bond failure splitting the concrete cover as the wedging action. The test results show that for the group with portland cement I using superplasticizer additional slump does not decrease the bond strength of the top bar is less than bond strength of bottom bar, but the top bar factor satisfy the modification factor for top reinforcement. The result also show that bond strength is function of square root of concrete compressive strength and cover thickness. More detailed evaluation will be conducted from the test specimen with high strength concrete using the belite cement.

  • PDF

크리깅 기법을 이용한 휠인 영구자석 동기전동기의 최적 설계 (Optimal Design of an In-Wheel Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Using a Design of Experiment and Kriging Model)

  • 장은영;황규윤;류세현;권병일
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2008년도 제39회 하계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.852-853
    • /
    • 2008
  • This paper proposes an optimal design method for the shape optimization of the permanent magnets (PM) of an in-wheel permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) to reduce the cogging torque considering a total harmonic distortion (THD) and a root mean square (RMS) value of back-EMF. In this method, the Kriging model based on a design of experiment (DOE) is applied to interpolate the objective function in the spaces of design parameters. The optimal design method for the PM of an in-wheel PMSM has to consider multi-variable and multi-objective functions. The developed design method is applied to the optimization for the PM of an in-wheel PMSM.

  • PDF

철도 승차감 평가방법의 상호관계 분석 (Analysis of Correlation with Evaluation Methods of Ride Comfort for the Railway)

  • 김영국;박찬경;이은호;박태원;배대성
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
    • /
    • 제12권3호
    • /
    • pp.204-212
    • /
    • 2002
  • The ride comfort is one of the important dynamic performances of railway vehicle and is affected by the various factors, such as vibration, sound, temperature, humidity, etc. In general, vibration is known to be a major effect of rode comfort. There are many studies on the evaluation methods of ride comfort in the railway vehicle vibration. Each of the evaluation methods suggested by Spelling and in the standards recommends a different evaluation method and guidance. So users must review whether they can apply it to their railway system or not. In this study, we have suggested the relationship between several evaluation methods using the statistical vibration model based on the experimental data.

수중에서 펄스초음파 신호에 대한 Sagnac 간섭형 광섬유센서의 특성 연구 (A Study on Characteristics of Sagnac Interferometric Optical Fiber Sensor to Pulsed Ultrasonic Signal in Underwater)

  • 이준호;신대용
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
    • /
    • 제53권1호
    • /
    • pp.15-19
    • /
    • 2004
  • In this paper, we present the fabrication and characteristic analysis of Sagnac interferometric optical fiber senior(OFS) system for detecting pulsed ultrasonic signal in underwater. The hollow cylindrical mandrel wound round by single mode optical fiber is used as sensing component. The ultrasonic signal source is simulated by the PZT actuator operated by an function generator. The distance dependency of the OFS's sensitivity was measured. The sensitivity has been shown to be inversely propotional to the square-root of distance between ultrasonic source and sensing component. It has also been shown that the OFS could detect the signals less affected by ultrasonic path comparing to conventional acousto-electric sensor. and accurate location of ultrasonic signal could be carried out using two OFSs.