• Title/Summary/Keyword: spurious frequency

Search Result 181, Processing Time 0.023 seconds

A Modified Gaussian Model-based Low Complexity Pre-processing Algorithm for H.264 Video Coding Standard (H.264 동영상 표준 부호화 방식을 위한 변형된 가우시안 모델 기반의 저 계산량 전처리 필터)

  • Song, Won-Seon;Hong, Min-Cheol
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.30 no.2C
    • /
    • pp.41-48
    • /
    • 2005
  • In this paper, we present a low complexity modified Gaussian model based pre-processing filter to improve the performance of H.264 compressed video. Video sequence captured by general imaging system represents the degraded version due to the additive noise which decreases coding efficiency and results in unpleasant coding artifacts due to higher frequency components. By incorporating local statistics and quantization parameter into filtering process, the spurious noise is significantly attenuated and coding efficiency is improved for given quantization step size. In addition, in order to reduce the complexity of the pre-processing filter, the simplified local statistics and quantization parameter are introduced. The simulation results show the capability of the proposed algorithm.

Design of the Compact Microstrip Bandpass Filter by using DGS Resonator (DGS 공진기를 이용한 소형 마이크로스트립 대역통과 필터의 설계)

  • Cho, Young-Bin;Jun, Kye-Suk
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.30 no.2A
    • /
    • pp.147-152
    • /
    • 2005
  • In this paper, we have proposed a novel DGS(Defected Ground Structure) resonator and has designed the band -pass filter using the proposed ${\subset}$ stub-I type DGS resonator. This structure has strong advantages that can vary the retune loss at the passband freely and also can easily tune the attenuation pole frequency at the stopband. The bandpass filter can be made more smaller than the existing filters and be used to find the various applications for eliminating the harmonics and spurious mode at IMT-2000 band.

Performance Improvement in Passive Tag Based RFID Reader (수동형 태그 기반 RFID 리더기의 성능 개선)

  • Rhee, Seung-Hak;Chun, Jong-Hun;Park, Jong-An
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.31 no.11A
    • /
    • pp.1159-1166
    • /
    • 2006
  • In this paper, we have designed a RFID reader receiver system for improving the performance of the passive Tag based 9$'908.5{\sim}914MHz'$ RFID reader, and analyzed the system performance according to the frequency, the reader, and tag properties. The commercial receive system causes a loss in sensitivity because of 24 capacitors and 6 inductors. So we have designed an improved system using a circulator, LNA and a SAW filter. The experimental results show that the use of a circulator to separate the Tx/Rx paths eliminates interference, the LNA improves the sensitivity of the Rx module and SAW filter eliminates the noise and spurious components in the received signal.

Performance Analysis of the Optoelectronic Oscillator using the Direct Modulation Laser (레이저 직접 변조를 이용한 광전 발진기의 성능 분석)

  • Cho, Jun-Hyung;Heo, Seo-Weon;Sung, Hyuk-Kee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
    • /
    • v.18 no.8
    • /
    • pp.2029-2036
    • /
    • 2014
  • The performance analysis of optoelectronic oscillator(OEO) based on a directly modulated semiconductor laser was theoretically achieved. First, the analysis was performed on the open response of the key components that constitute the OEO loop. Using the results, we simulated the open-loop characteristics of the OEO loop. By combining oscillation conditions of loop oscillator in addition to the open-loop magnitude and phase responses, theoretical performance analysis such as OEO's oscillation frequency, spurious tones and phase noise was successfully completed.

A Study on the PLL oscillator for K-band (PLL을 이용한 K-band용 발진기에 관한 연구)

  • 이용덕;장준혁;류근관;이기학;홍의석
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.25 no.4A
    • /
    • pp.586-591
    • /
    • 2000
  • In this paper, a PLHRO(Phase Locked Hair-pin Resonator Oscillator) for K-band is designed with the feedback property of PLL(Phase Locked Loop) using a new tuning mechanism. The proposed PLHRO generates the output power of -0.6 dBm at 24.42 GHz, and has the phase noise of -86.6 dBc/Hz at 100 KHz and -76.5 dBc/Hz at 10KHz offset from carrier frequency, and has suppression characteristics of -23 dBc and spurious noise of -65 dBc. Buffered 24.42 GHz PLHRO generates the output power of 5.6 dBm at 24.42 GHz and has the of a phase noise of -77.34 dBc/Hz at 100 KHz and -72 dBc/Hz at 100 KHz offset from carrier frequency.

  • PDF

Fabrication of 1-3 Piezo-composites with a "Dice & Fill" Method and Characterization of Their Piezoelectric Properties as a Function of Lateral Spatial Scale ("Dice와 fill" 방식을 이용한 1-3 압전복합재의 제조와 횡방향 단위 크기에 따른 압전특성 평가)

  • Kim, Young-Deog;Kim, Kwang-Il;Jeong, Woo-Cheol;Kim, Heung-Rak;Kim, Dong-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
    • /
    • v.22 no.4
    • /
    • pp.354-360
    • /
    • 2002
  • The piezoelectric composites had many advantages in comparison with conventional piezoelectric ceramics and piezopolymers for ultrasonic transducers used in NDT and in medical ultrasionic imaging. The electromechanical coupling coefficient should be high and the acoustic impedance should be low in these applications. However, the cross-coupling with spurious oscillations caused by laterally running plate waves exhibited complex motions in the surface of piezoelectric composites with coarse lateral spatial scale. The thickness mode electromechanical coupling coefficient of 1-3type of piezoelectric compoistes were 0.36 to 0.64, and the acoustic impedance of them were 9.8 to 22.7 MRayl. The lateral resonance frequency of 1-3 type piezoelectric composites shifted to high frequency region with decreasing lateral spatial scale.

A Design of High Temperature Superconducting Low-Pass Filter for Broad-Band Harmonic Rejection (광대역 고조파 제거용 고온초전도 저역통과 필터의 설계)

  • Kwak, Min-Hwan;Kim, Sang-Hyun;Ahn, Dal;Han, Seok-Kil;Kang, Kwang-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2000.05b
    • /
    • pp.78-81
    • /
    • 2000
  • A new type low-pass filter design method based on a coupled line and transmission line theory is proposed to suppress harmonics by attenuation poles in the stop band The design formula are derived using the equivalent circuit of a coupled transmission line. The new low-pass filter structure is shown to have attractive properties such as compact size, wide stop band range and low insertion loss. The seventh-order low-pass filter designed by present method Ins a cutoff frequency of 0.9 GHz with a 0.01 dB ripple level. The coupled line type low-pass filter with stripline configuration was fabricated by using a high-temperature superconducting (HTS ; $YBa_2Cu_3O_{7-x}$) thin film on MgO(100) substrate. Since the HTS coupled line type low-pass filter was proposed with five attenuation poles in stop band such as 1.8, 2.5, 4, 5.5, 62 GHz. The fabricated low-pass filter has improved the attenuation characteristics up to seven times of the cutoff frequency Bemuse of good rejection of the spurious signals and harmonics, our low-pass filter is applicable to mobile base station systems such as cellular, personal communication systems and international mobile telecommunication(IMT)-2000 systems.

  • PDF

Design of a 2.5V 10-bit 300MSPS CMOS D/A Converter (2.5V 10-bit 300MSPS 고성능 CMOS D/A 변환기의 설계)

  • Kwon, Dae-Hoon;Song, Min-Kyu
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
    • /
    • v.39 no.7
    • /
    • pp.57-65
    • /
    • 2002
  • In this paper, a 2.5V 10-bit 300MSPS CMOS D/A Converter is described. The architecture of the D/A Converter is based on a current steering 8+2 segmented type, which reduces non-linearity error and other secondary effects. In order to achieve a high performance D/A Converter, a novel current cell with a low spurious deglitchnig circuit and a novel inverse thermomeer decoder are proposed. To verify the performance, it is integrated with $0.25{\mu}m$ CMOS 1-poly 5-metal technology. The effective chip area is $1.56mm^2$ and power consumption is about 84mW at 2.5V power supply. The simulation and experimental results show that the glitch energy is 0.9pVsec at fs=100MHz, 15pVsec at fs=300MHz in worst case, respectively. Further, both of INL and DNL are within ${\pm}$1.5LSB, and the SFDR is about 45dB when sampling, frequency, is 300MHz and output frequency is 1MHz.

A Study on the Design of Power Amplifier for the Repeater using Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA방식 중계기용 전력증폭기의 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Han-Suk;Kim, Hoon-Yong;Kim, Dae-Jyung;Lee, Jong-Arc
    • Journal of IKEEE
    • /
    • v.3 no.2 s.5
    • /
    • pp.268-275
    • /
    • 1999
  • In this paper, a new type of linearization technique proposed, in which the predistortor was added to the feedforward linearizer. As the input power level is applied to HPA, the gain and phase characteristics of the amplifier are also varied. By using of the predistorter the amplitude imbalance and phase imbalance is kept constant. Experimental results are present for Korea PCS frequency band. The center frequency of the feedforward amplifier is 1.843.75 MHz with 1.23 MHz bandwidth. The 2-tone intermodulation distortion at 37dBm output power is about -50dBc, and spurious emission are -46dBc at $fc{\pm}\;885KHz\;and\;-52dBc\;at\;fc\;{\pm}1.98MHz$, respectively.

  • PDF

The Analysis of the Parallel Coupled Line with an Open Stub and Its Branch-Line Hybrid Application (개방 스터브를 갖는 평행 결합 선로의 해석과 브랜치 라인 하이브리드에의 응용)

  • Lee, Won-Kyun;Hwang, Hee-Yong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
    • /
    • v.19 no.1
    • /
    • pp.40-45
    • /
    • 2008
  • In this paper, the exact analysis of the parallel coupled line with open stub and an application to branch-line hybrid are presented. The Z-parameter of the parallel coupled line with an open stub is derived. The structure shows the characteristics as a lowpass filter unit cell(LUC) with wide stop band. Using the characteristics we designed a miniaturized branch-line hybrid with wide harmonic-suppressed band. The size of the new branch-line hybrid is a half of the conventional branch-line hybrid. The frequency response is the same with that of the conventional one near 1.7 GHz center frequency. Including the fifth harmonics, up to 12 GHz spurious responses are suppressed below to -20dB.