• Title/Summary/Keyword: specific field

Search Result 3,177, Processing Time 0.033 seconds

All-Organic Nanowire Field-Effect Transistors and Complementary Inverters Fabricated by Direct Printing

  • Park, Gyeong-Seon;Seong, Myeong-Mo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
    • /
    • 2013.02a
    • /
    • pp.632-632
    • /
    • 2013
  • We generated single-crystal organic nanowire arrays using a direct printing method (liquidbridge- mediated nanotransfer molding) that enables the simultaneous synthesis, alignment and patterning of nanowires from molecular ink solutions. Using this method, single-crystal organic nanowires can easily be synthesized by self-assembly and crystallization of organic molecules within the nanoscale channels of molds, and these nanowires can then be directly transferred to specific positions on substrates to generate nanowire arrays by a direct printing process. The position of the nanowires on complex structures is easy to adjust, because the mold is movable on the substrates before the polar liquid layer, which acts as an adhesive lubricant, is dried. Repeated application of the direct printing process can be used to produce organic nanowire-integrated electronics with twoor three-dimensional complex structures on large-area flexible substrates. This efficient manufacturing method is used to fabricate all-organic nanowire field-effect transistors that are integrated into device arrays and inverters on flexible plastic substrates.

  • PDF

Field Data Analyses of Two-Dimensional Warranty Data (이차원 보증 사용현장데이터의 분석)

  • Jung Min;Bai Do Sun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
    • /
    • 2002.05a
    • /
    • pp.762-766
    • /
    • 2002
  • This paper proposes a method or estimating lifetime distribution for products under two-dimensional warranty in which age and usage are used simultaneously to determine the eligibility of a warranty claim. For such a case, existing methods reduce the two-dimensional time stale to a single stale assuming that the two variables have a functional relationship. This assumption is, however, not appropriate since the functional relationship is unknown in practice. In this paper, the field age and usage data are modeled with a bivariate lifetime distribution. Method of obtaining maximum likelihood estimators is outlined, their asymptotic properties are studied and specific formulas for a bivariate Weibull distribution are obtained. The proposed model is compared with the existing one which assumes a lineal relationship between the two variables Simulation studios are performed to investigate the effect of the degree of dependency between the two variables.

  • PDF

An Evaluation on Energy Recovery Performance of the Ventilation System in Multi-Residential Building by Field Measurement (실험을 통한 공동주택 환기시스템의 실제 운전 시 전열교환성능 검토)

  • Choi, Younhee;Song, Doosam
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
    • /
    • v.29 no.2
    • /
    • pp.68-73
    • /
    • 2017
  • Recently, energy recovery ventilators (ERVs) have been installed for energy saving in many multi-residential buildings in Korea. The performance of the heat exchanger of an ERV is analyzed in this study under specific indoor and outdoor conditions in a test-cell measurement. However, the performance of the heat exchanger varies according to the indoor and outdoor condition. In this study, the performance of energy recovery of the ventilation system was therefore analyzed in actual weather conditions using field measurement. Experiments were conducted under winter conditions in a multi-residential building for 20 days. Based on the measurement results, the characteristics of sensible heat and latent heat exchange rates were analyzed.

Autonomous driving system by electromagnetic field for rubber tired TRAM (고무차륜 트램을 위한 자기장을 이용한 자율주행시스템 개발)

  • Mok JaiKyun;Chang SeKy;Jung WooSung;Pyo MyungDug
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
    • /
    • 2004.10a
    • /
    • pp.180-185
    • /
    • 2004
  • This paper shows how can be controlled the rubber tired TRAM by electromagnetic field with a specific pattern as autonomous driving system. The system is composed with drive elements. steering elements. navigational devices. transmitter/receivers and sensor means for sensing the position relative to the magnetic markers. There are difficulties in sensing track conditions. curvatures. slops etc. forward compared to that of the control system optically. The sensing track conditions previously is important for running stability and riding comfort. This paper shows how can achieve track condition in advance by means of electromagnetic pattern originally.

  • PDF

A Study on the Factors of Korean Companies’ Telecommunication Service Selection Strategy (우리나라 기업의 전략적 통신서비스 선택요인에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Jaek-Young;Lee, Deok-Joo
    • IE interfaces
    • /
    • v.16 no.spc
    • /
    • pp.70-75
    • /
    • 2003
  • There have been dramatic technology changes in telecommunication sector during last two decades. New application services like the introduction of international mobile services, fiber optical home services and satellite personal services are expected to play a major role in the whole field of telecommunication services. In the users' viewpoint, the proper selection and the efficient application of the specific telecommunication service among the various alternatives at hand are recognized as principle means for ensuring the whole business competitiveness. Despite the definite need for the telecommunication service selection strategies, very few researches have been reported in this field. In this paper, attempts are made to identify the companies' decision factors considered in selecting the telecommunication services, to draw the strategic dimensions and categorize each company with respect to the identified dimensions, and to finally find the characteristics of each strategic group in selecting the telecommunication service.

A Study on the Normal-zone Propagation Velocity in a Superconducting Coil (초전도 코일의 국부 퀜치 발생시 상전도영역 전파속도 해석)

  • 배진한;서용석;오윤상;고태국
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.43 no.7
    • /
    • pp.1041-1049
    • /
    • 1994
  • Longitudimal and transverse normal zone propagations in the superconducting coil are analyzed and propagation velocity is derived from the heat balance equations in the propagating boundary region. The results of applying to the specific superconducting wire show that propagation velocity is linearly proportional to the transport current and increasing ramp current speeds up the longitudinal velocity by 1.22[m/s] under the applied field of 2T. Transient heat transfer has a significant effect on the normal zone propagation velocity and it decreases longitudinal velocity by 5.2[m/s] under the applied field of 2T as being compared to the steady-state heat transfer. Increasing ramp current speeds up the Z-axis transverse propagation velocity by 0.042[m/s] and transverse velocity of R and Z axis is costant regardless of the current flows.

The Influence of Transverse Magnetic Field for Shortening DC Arc Time (직류 아크 소호 시간을 단축시키는 직교자계의 영향)

  • Lee, Eun-Woong;Cho, Hyun-Kil
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
    • /
    • v.55 no.3
    • /
    • pp.146-154
    • /
    • 2006
  • We derived a theory of increasing electromagnetic force which acts on arc column for reducing arcing time between electric contacts. A simulation method of arc velocity is presented by calculating blowout force using 3D FEM and drag force acting on arc column. This paper proposes 3 types arc extinguish chamber of different flux path and presents the specific electromagnetic force and arc velocity of each model by the analysis. The result of analysis and experimental proposes the prediction method of arc time when all conditions are same except external magnetic field.

Analysis of Field Condition for Proper Waterproofing Materials applied to Green Roof System for Depot (도시철도 차량기지의 기반녹화에 적합한 방수시스템 선정을 위한 환경 조건 분석)

  • Min, Kwang-Man;Kwon, Shi-Won;Choi, Sung-Min;Kwak, Kyu-Sung;Oh, Sang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
    • /
    • 2006.11a
    • /
    • pp.127-131
    • /
    • 2006
  • Depot have a lagged behind structure in the side of building up the view. With this reason, people have been recognized depot as hatred facility causes to have car noise, air pollution. In the other hand, depot become a underground and complex facility as a higher-value added building, and moreover, it need to understand the environment that depot structure have a specific field condition to apply green roof system. 1) Analysis proper waterproofing material and root barrier apply to depot need root penetrating test method 2) Suggest root barrier and waterproofing material relate to maintain and construction for green roof system 3) Construction condition for depot have crack movement of structure by vehicle vibration and root penetrating force by plant growth

  • PDF

Analysis of the Thermal Environment and Natural Ventilation for the Energy Performance Evaluation of the Double Skin System during the Summer (이중외피 시스템의 에너지성능평가를 위한 하절기 열환경 및 자연환기 분석)

  • Eom, Jung-Won;Cho, Soo;Huh, Jung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
    • /
    • v.22 no.4
    • /
    • pp.68-76
    • /
    • 2002
  • This paper discusses thermal and ventilation performance which might be caused by the adoption of one of specific building facade techniques, Double Skin System(DSS). One building with a prototypical DSS was selected and systematically investigated through field monitoring and computer simulation techniques. A network model of ventilation was successfully made using COMIS to evaluate ventilation performance of the system which can hardly be done by field measurements. Various operating conditions of air conditioning on/off and window opening were implemented in this type of building. Through the appropriate operation of the DSS in summer, simulation-based and experimental results implicate that it can lead to cooling energy savings.

Physics of the Earth's plasma sheet associated with substorm triggering

  • Lee, Dae-Yeong
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
    • /
    • v.36 no.1
    • /
    • pp.33.1-33.1
    • /
    • 2011
  • The plasma sheet of the Earth's magnetosphere is a sheet of hot plasmas in the magnetotail region, dividing the two (northern and southern) lobes of the Earth's magnetic field. It is the key region that is often closely linked to various electromagnetic dynamics in the Earth's magnetosphere-ionosphere system. In particular, it is the region that is most crucial for substorms, which is one of the most dynamic phenomena in the Earth's magnetosphere. The question of substorm triggering remains highly controversial until today, and at the center of the controversy there are several critical physics issues of the plasma sheet. In this talk I will introduce some of the physics issues of the plasma sheet. The specific topics that this talk will cover are (i) the general properties of the plasma sheet, (ii) fast plasma jets and plasma transport problem, (iii) stability/instability problem, and (iv) effects of thin current sheet. I will also present some of our group's recent findings regarding these topics, as obtained by comprehensive analyses of various observational data. The level and content of this talk are designed to be comprehensible to not only space physicists but also the scientists in a related field such as solar and heliospheric physics.

  • PDF