• Title/Summary/Keyword: specially orthotropic laminates theory

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The Influence of the Aspect Ratio on the Natural Frequency of the Specially Orthotropic Laminated Plates (특별직교이방성 적층판의 고유진동수에 대한 형상비의 영향)

  • Han, Bong Koo;Kim, Duck Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.219-225
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    • 2011
  • Advanced composite structures are too difficult for such design engineers for construction and some simple but accurate enough methods are necessary. The simply supported laminated plates are analyzed by the specially orthotropic laminates theory. This method, however, may be too difficult for some practising engineers. In this paper, the result of analysis for such plate by means of the beam theory with unit width is reported. The plate aspect ratio considered is from 1 : 1 to 1 : 5. Most of the bridge and building slabs on girders have large aspect ratios. For such cases further simplification is possible by neglecting the effect of the longitudinal moment terms($M_x$) on the relevant partial differential equations of equilibrium. In this paper. the influence of the aspect ratio on the natural frequency of the specially orthotropic laminated plates is studied and it is concluded that the method used is sufficiently accurate for engineering purposes. The result of this paper can be used for simply supported laminated plates analysis.

Influence of Loading Sizes on Natural Frequency of Composite Laminates (복합적층판의 고유진동수에 대한 하중 크기의 영향)

  • Han, Bong-Koo;Suck, Ju-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Advanced Composite Structures
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.42-47
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    • 2011
  • A method of calculating natural frequencies corresponding to the modes of vibration of beams and tower structures with irregular cross sections and arbitrary boundary conditions was developed. The result is compared with that of the beam theory. Finite difference method is used for this purpose. The influence of the $D_{22}$ stiffness on the natural frequency is rigorously investigated. In this paper, the relation between the applied loading sizes and the natural frequency of vibration of some structural elements is presented. The results of application of this method to steel bridge and reinforced concrete slab bridge by using specially orthotropic plate theory is presented.

A study on the dynamic characteristics of the cord-rubber laminates rectangular plate by finite element method (유한요소법을 이용한 코오드-고무 복합판의 동적특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김두만;김항욱
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.51-64
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    • 1986
  • There has been considerable interest over the last twenty years in the subject of the elastic properties of the cord-rubber laminate. This has been due to the rather intensive study of the composites materials characteristics brought about by the increased use of rigid composites materials characteristics brought about by the increased use of rigid composites in many structural applications. The object of this study is to obtain the natural frequencies and modes of the simply supported cord-rubber laminate plates prior to the study on the analysis of the dynamic properties of the pneumatic tire. To obtain these natural frequencies and modes, the 12 degrees of freedom orthotropic rectangular plate finite elements are developed. By using classical lamination theory, the stress-strain relations are represented. The governing equation for the finite element is derived by energy method. To find the natural frequencies and modes, he eigenvalues and corresponding eigenvectors are computed by the well known Jacobi power method. In order to verify the capability of this present finite element, the results of the specially orthotropic plate and the angle-ply laminate plate are compared with the analytical solution. The analytical and numberical results are in good agreement. The following problems of the simply supported plate are analyzed by the present finite element. a) the natural frequencies and mode shapes of the cord-rubber laminate plate for various aspect ratio. b) The natural frequencies and mode shapes of the orthotropic plate with the rectangular hole in its center.

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Buckling of Bimodulus Composite Thin Plate (이중탄성계수 복합재료판의 좌굴)

  • 이영신;김종천
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.1520-1534
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    • 1994
  • A new analytical method for the prediction of the buckling behavior of laminated plates consisting of layers having different properties in tension and compression, so called bimodulus, is proposed in this paper. Buckling analysis of bimodular composite laminated paltes are performed with the results reduced from plate bending analysis. The governing equations of bimodular plates are based on the first shear deformation theory. As a case study, bending and buckling of simply supported, multilayered, symmetric, antisymmtric, and specially orthotropic laminates under uniformly distributed lateral load for bending analysis and in-plane load for buckling are considered. The results of the bending analysis are compared with the previous papers. Then, the fundamental critical buckling loads and buckling modes are calculated for the various bimodular composite rectangular thin plates.

The Influence of the Aspect Ratio on the Natural Frequency of the Composite Laminated Plates (복합적층판의 고유진동수에 대한 형상비의 영향)

  • Han, Bong-Koo;Suck, Ju-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Advanced Composite Structures
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.14-19
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    • 2010
  • Theories for advanced composite structures are too difficult for such design engineers for construction and some simple but accurate enough methods are necessary. The senior author has reported that some laminate orientations have decreasing values of $D_{16}$, $B_{16}$, $D_{26}$ and $B_{26}$ stiffnesses as the ply number increases. For such plates, the fiber orientations given above behave as specially orthotropic plates and simple formulas developed by the senior author. Most of the bridge and building slabs on girders have large aspect ratios. For such cases further simplification is possible by neglecting the effect of the longitudinal moment terms(Mx) on the relevant partial differential equations of equilibrium. In this paper. the influence of the aspect ratio on the natural frequency of the composite laminated plates is studied and it is concluded that the method used is sufficiently accurate for engineering purposes.

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