• Title/Summary/Keyword: space requirement

Search Result 551, Processing Time 0.024 seconds

A Study on Evaluation Index for Remodeling of Elementary School (초등학교(初等學校) 리모델링을 위한 건축계획적(建築計劃的) 평가지표(平價指標)의 연구(硏究))

  • Oh, Byeong-Uk;Lee, Jae-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities
    • /
    • v.11 no.4
    • /
    • pp.5-14
    • /
    • 2004
  • The elementary schools constructed before 1990's are old fashioned and have limitation in corresponding to 7th education curriculum and social demands. So remodelling of existing elementary schools is increasingly popular to satisfy the new need, but it is true that the decision of remodelling has been made by the authority of the administrative and the most of remodelling results have shown the simple increasing of spaces. So this research is trying to suggest an evaluation index model for judging whether school buildings should be remodelled or not, and what parts should be remodelled in the aspects of architectural planning by extracting 4 space planning elements; function, requirement, activity, arrangement and grading rates on these elements.

Design and Drive Characteristics of SRM for EPS Application (EPS용 SRM의 설계 및 운전특성)

  • 안진우;손익진;이동희
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
    • /
    • v.52 no.12
    • /
    • pp.587-594
    • /
    • 2003
  • This paper presents a design and characteristic analysis of an SRM drive for EPS(Electrically Power Steering) application. A rack mounted EPS system is considered in this paper. A conventional driving room space and mechanical structure are considered in a design stage. In the restricted design conditions, motor parameters are determined for sufficient torque and speed. For the smooth torque generation and simple circuit of power system, 12/8 motor drive is considered. With FEM and magnetic circuit analysis, designed motor is simulated to meet the requirement of specifications. Effectiveness of the suggested SRM drive for EPS application is studied by the drive tests of a prototype motor.

Design of cryostat for superconducting quadrupole magnets in In-Flight fragmentation separator

  • Choi, Y.S.;Chang, H.M.;Baudouy, B.;Kim, D.G.;Kim, J.W.
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
    • /
    • v.17 no.3
    • /
    • pp.62-66
    • /
    • 2015
  • The cryostat is designed for the superconducting quadrupole magnets to be used in a heavy-ion accelerator facility. The main accelerator is superconducting linac, which can accelerate a $^{238}U$ beam to 200 MeV/u (Mega electron voltage per nucleon). The cryostat for the magnet employs an innovative design primarily driven by the requirement of the compactness, user-friendliness and reliability. Also, several ancillary requirements such as background field, space restriction due to the beam line and cryostat structure need technical attentions. The development of the cryostat for three quadrupole magnets in the in-flight fragmentation separator is presented in the paper. The concept of cryogenic design is reported and the amount of cryogenic load is estimated by a relevant analysis. The structure of the cryostat to endure the heavy iron yoke including three quadrupole magnets is presented. In addition, the design as well as the performance test of the support link for the cold mass is described.

The Practical Application on the Super Flowing Concrete using Manufactured Sand (부순모래를 사용한 초유동 콘크리트의 현장적용)

  • Park, Chil-Lim;Kwon, Yeong-Ho;Lee, Sang-Soo;Won, Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
    • /
    • 1998.04a
    • /
    • pp.9-14
    • /
    • 1998
  • In this paper, we described the basic elements(flowabiligy, fillingability, elapsed time, pumpability, no-vibrating effects, and etc.) required for the application and quality control of the super flowing concrete(SFC) in Top Down site. Also, manufactured sand and fly ash were used for investigating characteristics of SFC through various experiments(mix design, optimum mix condition) before placing the concrete in site. As a result of this project, the developed SFC shown high flowability and self-fillingability in the joint good enough for the requirement. Futhermore, inner uniformity of the no-vibrated concrete was verified by testing reformed space. Therefore, quality control and compressive strength(360kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$) can be secured by using SFC even without vibrating.

  • PDF

Mirror Structure Analysis of High Resolution Optical Imaging Payload (고해상도 광학영상장비 반사경 구조해석)

  • Kwon, Woo-Gun;Kim, Kwang-Ro;Lee, Young-Shin
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
    • /
    • 2003.04a
    • /
    • pp.462-467
    • /
    • 2003
  • For the Space-borne optical imaging payload system design, light weighting and moderate stiffness of mirror and/or mirror fixation device is very important aspects. The front surface of mirror is regulated by optical performance requirement, but the shape of backplate of mirror is to be optimised while satisfing the required stiffness and weight. According to the results, the best shape of backplate cell is triangular. And also related geometric dimensions and the optimised mounting point of MFD(Mirror Fixation Device) is presented. Finally, natural frequencies and shpaes of mirror structure are analysed.

  • PDF

Sequential Feasible Domain Sampling of Kriging Metamodel by Using Penalty Function (벌칙함수 기반 크리깅메타모델의 순차적 유용영역 실험계획)

  • Lee Tae-Hee;Seong Jun-Yeob;Jung Jae-Jun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.30 no.6 s.249
    • /
    • pp.691-697
    • /
    • 2006
  • Metamodel, model of model, has been widely used to improve an efficiency of optimization process in engineering fields. However, global metamodels of constraints in a constrained optimization problem are required good accuracy around neighborhood of optimum point. To satisfy this requirement, more sampling points must be located around the boundary and inside of feasible region. Therefore, a new sampling strategy that is capable of identifying feasible domain should be applied to select sampling points for metamodels of constraints. In this research, we suggeste sequential feasible domain sampling that can locate sampling points likely within feasible domain by using penalty function method. To validate the excellence of feasible domain sampling, we compare the optimum results from the proposed method with those form conventional global space-filling sampling for a variety of optimization problems. The advantages of the feasible domain sampling are discussed further.

3-D Model Reconstruction from Three Orthogonal Views Based on Merging Technique of RP Codes (RP 코드 합성을 기반으로 한 세 방향 영상에서의 삼차원 모델의 복원)

  • 박순용;진성일
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
    • /
    • v.31B no.4
    • /
    • pp.106-114
    • /
    • 1994
  • A new merging technique is adopted for combining rectangular parallelepipes produced by 2-D rectangular code into more intuitive 30D volume elements. Rectangular parallelepiped codes (RP codes) can be used in volume-based representation of a three-dimensional object. We proposed more regularity-conserving 2-D rectangular coding scheme to merge rectangular cells represented by RP codes in three-dimensional space. After being constructed from modified 2-D rectangular code, 3-D RP codes are merged in the two orthogonal directions using new merging algorithm. The shape of merged 3-D object reconstructed by proposed algorithm is shown to be much closer to the original object shape than that of conventional RP codes. The storage requirement of merged object can be also reduced.

  • PDF

Optimal design using genetic algorithm with nonlinear inelastic analysis

  • Kim, Seung-Eock;Ma, Sang-Soo
    • Steel and Composite Structures
    • /
    • v.7 no.6
    • /
    • pp.421-440
    • /
    • 2007
  • An optimal design method in cooperated with nonlinear inelastic analysis is presented. The proposed nonlinear inelastic method overcomes the difficulties due to incompatibility between the elastic global analysis and the limit state member design in the conventional LRFD method. The genetic algorithm used is a procedure based on Darwinian notions of survival of the fittest, where selection, crossover, and mutation operators are used to look for high performance ones among sections in the database. They are satisfied with the constraint functions and give the lightest weight to the structure. The objective function taken is the total weight of the steel structure and the constraint functions are load-carrying capacity, serviceability, and ductility requirement. Case studies of a planar portal frame, a space two-story frame, and a three-dimensional steel arch bridge are presented.

System Identification of Flexible beam Using Eigensystem Realization Algorithm (Eigensystem Realization Algorithm을 이용한 유연한 빔의 운동방정식 규명)

  • Lee, In-Sung;Lee, Jae-Won;Lee, Soo-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
    • /
    • 2000.04a
    • /
    • pp.566-572
    • /
    • 2000
  • The System identification is the process of developing or improving a mathematical model of a physical system using experimental data of the input, output and noise relationship. The field of system identification has been an important discipline within the automatic control area. The reason is the requirement that mathematical models having a specified accuracy must be used to apply modem control methods. In this paper, it is confirmed that we can obtain transfer function of flexible beam that is expressed in the forms of identified state-space system matrix A, B, C, D and identified observer gain G using Eigensystem Realization Algorithm including singular value decomposition. And these matrices can be applied to the automatic control. In addition to, it is also confirmed that transfer function can express a system using identified observer gain G, in spite of a noisy data or a periodic disturbance.

  • PDF

An Exact Splitting Algorithm for a 4-Class-Based Dedicated Linear Storage Problem

  • Yang, Moon-Hee;Choi, Chang-Hwan;Kim, Hee
    • Management Science and Financial Engineering
    • /
    • v.17 no.2
    • /
    • pp.23-37
    • /
    • 2011
  • In this paper, we address a layout design problem for determining an optimal 4-class-based dedicated linear storage layout in a class of unit load storage systems. Assuming that space requirement for a class is the sum of the maximum inventory levels of products assigned to the class, and that one-way travel time is a linear function of storage index, we formulate a 4-class-based dedicated linear storage problem PTL[4] and provide an exact splitting algorithm with $O(n{\lceil}logn{\rceil})$. Our algorithms could be applied to more than a 4-class-based dedicated storage layout problem with slight modification in order to reduce computational execution time.