• 항공우주정책ㆍ법학회지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.83-109
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• 2008

항공법과 우주법은 상호 관련성이 많으면서도 각자의 영역에서 꾸준하게 발전하여 왔다. 특히 국제법분야에서 두 분야의 발전은 괄목할 만하다. 항공법은 '항공공법'(public air law)과 '항공형법'(criminal air law) 그리고 '항공사법'(private air law)을 총칭하는 분야이다. 간혹 '항공운송법'(air transportation law)이라는 용어가 항공법을 대신하는 것처럼 사용되기도 하나 이것은 항공시점의 일부이다. 항공법 분야를 이해하기 위해서는 일반적인 법이론, 국내법, 유럽연합(EU)법, 학자들의 이론과 사례를 연구해야 하는 반면, 우주법의 경우는 우주조약을 비롯한 우주관련협약의 연구에만 제한되는 한계가 있다. 최근에 와서야 우주에 관한 국내법들이 제정되기 시작하였고, 우주법관련 사례들도 항공법에 비해 매우 적은 편이다. 본 연구는 이러한 두영역을 상호 비교하면서 차이점을 발견하고 21세기 항공법과 우주법의 발전과제들을 점검하고자 하는데 그 의의가 있다. 항공법과 우주법의 몇 가지 주제별 차이점에 관하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻을 수 있다. 첫째, 항공분야에서는 공기구인 ICAO뿐만 아니라 사기구인 IATA도 제반 항공업무를 원활하게 하도록 하고 있는데 반해, 우주법은 COPUOS라고 하는 일종의 UN내의 위원회를 통하여 주로 법제정이 이루어지는 면에서 항공법보다는 매우 미흡한 단계에 있다. 우주활동이 활발해짐에 따라서 우주문제를 보편적으로 다룰 국제우주기구(International Space Organization)의 설립을 준비할 필요가 제기된다. 둘째, 항공법이 국가항공기 내지는 군용항공기를 제외하고 민간항공기에만 적용되고 있는 반면, 우주법은 모든 우주활동에 적용시키므로 민간우주선 뿐만 아니라 국가 우주선에 모두 적용되고 있다는 점에 큰 차이점이 발견된다. 이 문제도 우주활동이 점차 상업화함에 따라 민간우주선에만 적용되는 우주법제정이 필요한 시기가 도래할 것이다. 셋째, 국가주권면에서 볼 때 항공법에서는 영공주권이 매우 배타적으로 행사되고 있는 반면에 우주법에서는 국가들이 달과 모든 천체에 관한 우주활동에 관하여 자유를 가질 뿐만 아니라 천체를 전유할 수 없음을 천명하고 있고, 심지어는 1979년 달조약에서는 달과 다른 천체를 인류공동유산영역으로 선언하고 있다. 그러나 영공과 우주의 경계획정은 아직 확립되지 못한 상황은 서로 다른 법영역을 이해하는데 상당한 혼선을 빚고 있다. 마지막으로 책임문제에 관한 항공법과 우주법의 접근법은 항공법의 경우 항공운송이 활발해지고 발전됨에 따라 승객을 보호하는 법체제가 점차 발전되고 있고 지상손해에 관한 법규도 점차 발전되어 가고 있는 반면에 우주법에서는 우주운송법이 탄생되기에는 아직도 멀다고 할 수 있는데, 최근 러시아와 미국에서 우주관광객을 모집하여 우주산업을 마케팅화하고 현 시점에서 우주승객보호를 위한 국제법제정준비를 할 단계라고 생각한다. 우주활동에서의 책임문제는 항공법에서 절대책임원칙을 적용하는 지상손해에 대한 책임문제에 상당히 접근하고 있다.

• 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국주거학회 2006년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.401-405
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• 2006

This study evaluated 23 elderly residents living independently in 4 group homes for their behaviors of space occupancy and activities of daily living. The aim of the study was to analysis the habit of space occupancy of residents in group homes for elderly people. As the results, the habit of space occupancy of residents in group homes was analysed and categorized into four types: (1) bedroom occupancy, (2) common space occupancy, (3) 2-space occupancy and (4) several spaces occupancy. It was shown, then, that the common space occupancy in ‘ㅂ' group home, 2-space occupancy and several spaces occupancy in 'ㅇ' and 'ㄱ' group homes, and bedroom occupancy in ‘ㅅ' group home were highest, respectively, so that the type of their space occupancy varied in accordance with individual group homes. Moreover, there was a difference in the habit of their space occupancy according to the degree of achieving both ADL and IADL. This fact seems to indicate that the higher the degree of their independence in ADL and IADL, the more the number of their occupying space. Accordingly, the degree of their independence in achieving ADL and IADL should be taken into account in planning residential spaces for elderly people, including individual and commonly sharing spaces, traffic lines, layout and facilities.

• 교육시설 논문지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.33-42
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• 2013

Due to the lack of available site in urban setting outdoor space in elementary schools are getting smaller and tend to be replaced by indoor spaces. Focusing on courtyard, piloti space and roof space, this study analyzed the current condition and usage of the outdoor spaces in the urban mini-schools based on the analysis of architectural drawing, interview, survey, and observation. Following issues are found for appropriate planning for outdoor spaces in the urban mini-schools. Firstly, roof space needs to be coordinated with the physical education and outdoor class curriculum and should be planned separately for quiet activities. Secondly, the piloti space should be planned as an independent space rather than a connection between classroom and outdoor space, with appropriate surveillance from teacher's space for the lower graders. Thirdly, courtyard space, typical space in urban mini school surrounded by densely arranged buildings, should be thermally controlled for outdoor class or resting with appropriate screen from noise to keep quiet atmosphere.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.99-108
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• 1994

The purpose of this study was to present basic data for better space plan of the apartment housing. It attempted to examine the possession and space usage of furniture and housing goods in three type floor plan. It also studied in relation to socidemographic variables and physical variables. The major findings were as follows :1) Housewife age, educational level, family income, number of family members were affected variables to the possession of housing goods and furniture except furniture possession to housewife age.2) It appeared similarity in the furnishing of housing goods and furniture in case of same floor plan.3) Generally, the space of living room was used often in furnishing of furniture and housing goods. 4) Linear arrangement of sofa set and corner arrangement of Anbang furniture are a tendency to get a effective space for activities in living room.5) The size of floor plan space was the most powerful variable to explain the possession and space usage of housing goods and furniture.6) The scarce of space result in pressing the household living space hard. The storage space should be planned and chosen after consideration of human factors according to the tastes, character of the users, and the space factors according to the composition of unit plan and the size of each living space. In case of the small size plan, particularly, it needed to the Built-in furniture as a effective method.

• 항공우주정책ㆍ법학회지
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• 제spc호
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• pp.225-246
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• 2007

This article is dedicated to my colleague and friend Professor Soon-Kil Hong, Ph.D, who is the famous President of the Korean Association of Air and Space Law and distinguished teacher at the prestigious Hankuk Aviation University. I had the honour and pleasure to teach there a few years ago - upon his gracious invitation. Professor Soon-Kil Hong has made a long, outstanding and impressive career in aviation and space activities, both from a practitioners and academic perspective. That is why I have tried to find a subject which addresses these facets of his personality although this humble article cannot do justice to the great merits of Professor Soon-Kil Hong. This article discusses the liability aspects for damages and injuries to passengers on suborbital flights, by examining: 1. Recent developments regarding space tourism 2. Suborbital flights in relation to the Chicago Convention 3. The application of space law treaties to space tourism 4. Potential candidates for liability regimes applying to space tourism 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Liability under international space law 4.2.1 The Outer Space Treaty (1969) 4.2.2 The Liability Convention (1972) 4.2.3 Conclusions 4.3 Liability under international private air law 4.3.1 Introduction 4.3.2 The Warsaw Convention (1929), as variously amended 4.3.3 The Montreal Agreement (1999) 4.3.4 Conclusions 5. Final observations

• Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.279-290
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• 2013

Due to the continuous space development by mankind, the number of space objects including space debris in orbits around the Earth has increased, and accordingly, difficulties of space development and activities are expected in the near future. In this study, among the stages for space debris removal, the implementation of a vision-based approach technique for approaching space debris from a far-range rendezvous state to a proximity state, and the ground test performance results were described. For the vision-based object tracking, the CAM-shift algorithm with high speed and strong performance, and the Kalman filter were combined and utilized. For measuring the distance to a tracking object, a stereo camera was used. For the construction of a low-cost space environment simulation test bed, a sun simulator was used, and in the case of the platform for approaching, a two-dimensional mobile robot was used. The tracking status was examined while changing the position of the sun simulator, and the results indicated that the CAM-shift showed a tracking rate of about 87% and the relative distance could be measured down to 0.9 m. In addition, considerations for future space environment simulation tests were proposed.

• 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.105-112
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• 1995

This study proposes the basic data on the waiting space in general hospital through to analysis the relationship between behaviors and seat arrangements in the waiting space. Analyzing the relationship between physical conditions and activities in the waiting space, this study is to awaken user to the influence environment, to suggest the planning guideline for the waiting space in the general hospital. Therefore, by observation over the waiting space in the general hospital, the realities, theories and problems can be found in accordance with the hospital planning throughly.

• 천문학회보
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• 제39권2호
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• pp.116.2-116.2
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• 2014

As Korean engineering contribution to ALMA enhancement, development of focal plane arrays(FPAs) for the total power array in ALMA compact array has been projected mainly to increase mapping speed in interferometric multi-pointing observation(mosaicking). To tackle engineering issues expected in order to be compatible with the existing ALMA receivers, we plan to develop a prototype 300-500 GHz heterodyne FPA system including a software spectrometer using GPU clusters for ASTE(Atacama Submillimeter Telescope Experiment) telescope by 2017.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.97-106
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• 2006

The purpose of this study is to provide basic data for the planning of adolescents preferred space, and fur the purpose of the study analyzed the spaces made by them in the web site where 3-dimension space manipulating is possible and captured their consciousness of space. The study was to interview 60 adolescents in the web-site by video chatting and observation by video ethnography. The results are as follows. 1) Three-dimension space is where adolescents express their present preference for spaces of residence, leisure and outer activities, and where they reveal their desire to be realized in the future. 2) Adolescents foster friendship in the cyberspace, where they meet friends and enjoy talking and share their desire for space creation which is hardly come true in reality. 3) It is possible to grasp their latent preference of space, and actualization of the cyber preference would give them more satisfaction.

• 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국실내디자인학회 2001년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.78-81
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• 2001

The lastest art is being characterised by an ever active exchange between different genre. Installation Art is an artistic attempt to integrate visually and dynamic consciousness and movement of human beings and the actual living space based on the new spatial concept of integrative Environment Approach. Through the visual and structural reflection of personal experience and movement new interpretation of space in which various activities and events take place in relation to time is realized. The methods of Installation that relate on the contemporary interior design are as follow : expression of object through deconstruction, space of every experience, enlargement of concept of space, space of interactive.