• Title/Summary/Keyword: solution algorithm

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A Vehicle Routing Problem with Double-Trip and Multiple Depots by using Modified Genetic Algorithm (수정 유전자 알고리듬을 이용한 중복방문, 다중차고 차량경로문제)

  • Jeon, Geon-Wook;Shim, Jae-Young
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.17 no.spc
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    • pp.28-36
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    • 2004
  • The main purpose of this study is to find out the optimal solution of the vehicle routing problem considering heterogeneous vehicle(s), double-trips, and multi depots. This study suggests a mathematical programming model with new numerical formula which considers the amount of delivery and sub-tour elimination and gives optimal solution by using OPL-STUDIO(ILOG). This study also suggests modified genetic algorithm which considers the improvement of the creation method for initial solution, application of demanding point, individual and last learning method in order to find excellent solution, survival probability of infeasible solution for allowance, and floating mutation rate for escaping from local solution. The suggested modified genetic algorithm is compared with optimal solution of the existing problems. We found the better solution rather than the existing genetic algorithm. The suggested modified genetic algorithm is tested by Eilon and Fisher data(Eilon 22, Eilon 23, Eilon 30, Eilon 33, and Fisher 10), respectively.

Global Optimization Using a Sequential Algorithm with Orthogonal Arrays in Discrete Space (이산공간에서 순차적 알고리듬(SOA)을 이용한 전역최적화)

  • Cho, Bum-Sang;Lee, Jeong-Wook;Park, Gyung-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.858-863
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    • 2004
  • In the optimized design of an actual structure, the design variable should be selected among any certain values or corresponds to a discrete design variable that needs to handle the size of a pre-formatted part. Various algorithms have been developed for discrete design. As recently reported, the sequential algorithm with orthogonal arrays(SOA), which is a local minimum search algorithm in discrete space, has excellent local minimum search ability. It reduces the number of function evaluation using orthogonal arrays. However it only finds a local minimum and the final solution depends on the initial value. In this research, the genetic algorithm, which defines an initial population with the potential solution in a global space, is adopted in SOA. The new algorithm, sequential algorithm with orthogonal arrays and genetic algorithm(SOAGA), can find a global solution with the properties of genetic algorithm and the solution is found rapidly with the characteristics of SOA.

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An Efficient Method for Multiprocessor Scheduling Problem Using Genetic Algorithm (Genetic Algorithm을 이용한 다중 프로세서 일정계획문제의 효울적 해법)

  • 박승헌;오용주
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.147-161
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    • 1996
  • Generally the Multiprocessor Scheduling (MPS) problem is difficult to solve because of the precedence of the tasks, and it takes a lot of time to obtain its optimal solution. Though Genetic Algorithm (GA) does not guarantee the optimal solution, it is practical and effective to solve the MPS problem in a reasonable time. The algorithm developed in this research consists of a improved GA and GP/MISF (Critical Path/Most Immediate Successors First). An efficient genetic operator is derived to make GA more efficient. It runs parallel CP/MISF with GA to complement the faults of GA. The solution by the developed algorithm is compared with that of CP/MISF, and the better is taken as a final solution. As a result of comparative analysis by using numerical examples, although this algorithm does not guarantee the optimal solution, it can obtain an approximate solution that is much closer to the optimal solution than the existing GA's.

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An efficient method for multiprocessor scheduling problem using genetic algorithm (Genetic algorithm을 이용한 다중 프로세서 일정계획문제의 효율적 해법)

  • 오용주;박승헌
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 1995.09a
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    • pp.220-229
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    • 1995
  • Generally the Multiprocessor Scheduling(MPS) problem is difficult to solve because of the precedence of the tasks, and it takes a lot of time to obtain its optimal solution. Though Genetic Algorithm(GA) does not guarantee the optimal solution, it is practical and effective to solve the MPS problem in a reasonable time. The algorithm developed in this research consists of a improved GA and CP/MISF(Critical Path/Most Immediate Successors First). A new genetic operator is derived to make GA more efficient. It runs parallel CP/MISF with Ga to complement the faults of GA. The solution by the developed algorithm is compared with that of CP/MISF, and the better is taken as a final solution. As a result of comparative analysis by using numerical examples, although this algorithm does not guarantee the optimal solution, it can obtain an approximate solution that is much closer to the optimal solution than the existing GA's.

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A Heuristic Algorithm for the Vehicle Routing Problem (차량 경로 문제의 발견적 해법)

  • 정영민;민계료
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.47-55
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this paper is to develop a new heuristic algorithm for vehicle routing problem. The algorithm is composed of two steps. First step is to make a initial solution using sweeping algorithm. Second step is to improve initial solution for optimal solution using node exchange algorithm and tabu search algorithm. We have proven that our algorithm has produced better results than solutions obtained by saving algorithm and genetic in ten example problems with different unit size.

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The Optimal Algorithm for Assignment Problem (할당 문제의 최적 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Sang-Un
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.17 no.9
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    • pp.139-147
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    • 2012
  • This paper suggests simple search algorithm for optimal solution in assignment problem. Generally, the optimal solution of assignment problem can be obtained by Hungarian algorithm. The proposed algorithm reduces the 4 steps of Hungarian algorithm to 1 step, and only selects the minimum cost of row and column then gets the optimal solution simply. For the 27 balanced and 7 unbalanced assignment problems, this algorithm finds the optimal solution but the genetic algorithm fails to find this values. This algorithm improves the time complexity O($n^3$) of Hungarian algorithm to O(n). Therefore, the proposed algorithm can be general algorithm for assignment problem replace Hungarian algorithm.

Fixed Point Algorithm for GPS Measurement Solution (GPS 관측치 위치계산을 위한 부동점 알고리즘)

  • Lim, Samsung
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.45-49
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    • 2000
  • A GPS measurement solution, in general, is obtained as a least squares solution since the measurement includes errors such as clock errors, ionospheric and tropospheric delays, multipath effect etc. Because of the nonlinearity of the measurement equation, we utilize the nonlinear Newton algorithm to obtain a least squares solution, or mostly, use its linearized algorithm which is more convenient and effective. In this study we developed a fixed point algorithm and proved its availability to replace the nonlinear Newton algorithm and the linearized algorithm. A nonlinear Newton algorithm and a linearized algorithm have the advantage of fast convergence, while their initial values have to be near the unknown solution. On the contrary, the fixed point algorithm provides more reliable but slower convergence even if the initial values are quite far from the solution. Therefore, two types of algorithms may be combined to achieve better performance.

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Performance improvement of heuristic algorithm to assign job in parallel line inspection process (병렬라인 검사공정의 작업배분을 위한 휴리스틱 알고리즘의 성능 개선)

  • Park, Seung-Hun;Lee, Seog-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.167-177
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we raised the performance of heuristic algorithm to assign job to workers in parallel line inspection process without sequence. In previous research, we developed the heuristic algorithm. But the heuristic algorithm can't find optimal solution perfectly. In order to solve this problem, we proposed new method to make initial solution called FN(First Next) method and combined the new FN method and old FE method using previous heuristic algorithm. Experiments of assigning job are performed to evaluate performance of this FE+FN heuristic algorithm. The result shows that the FE+FN heuristic algorithm can find the optimal solution to assign job to workers evenly in many type of cases. Especially, in case there are optimal solutions, this heuristic algorithm can find the optimal solution perfectly.

An Linear Bottleneck Assignment Problem (LBAP) Algorithm Using the Improving Method of Solution for Linear Minsum Assignment Problem (LSAP)

  • Lee, Sang-Un
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.131-138
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose a simple linear bottleneck assignment problems (LBAP) algorithm to find the optimal solution. Generally, the LBAP has been solved by threshold or augmenting path algorithm. The primary characteristic of proposed algorithm is derived the optimal solution of LBAP from linear sum assignment problem (LSAP). Firstly, we obtains the solution for LSAP from the selected minimum cost of rows and moves the duplicated costs in row to unselected row with minimum increasing cost in direct and indirect paths. Then, we obtain the optimal solution of LBAP according to the maximum cost of LSAP can be move to less cost. For the 29 balanced and 7 unbalanced problem, this algorithm finds optimal solution as simple.

Searching Algorithms Implementation and Comparison of Romania Problem

  • Ismail. A. Humied
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.24 no.9
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    • pp.105-110
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    • 2024
  • Nowadays, permutation problems with large state spaces and the path to solution is irrelevant such as N-Queens problem has the same general property for many important applications such as integrated-circuit design, factory-floor layout, job-shop scheduling, automatic programming, telecommunications network optimization, vehicle routing, and portfolio management. Therefore, methods which are able to find a solution are very important. Genetic algorithm (GA) is one the most well-known methods for solving N-Queens problem and applicable to a wide range of permutation problems. In the absence of specialized solution for a particular problem, genetic algorithm would be efficient. But holism and random choices cause problem for genetic algorithm in searching large state spaces. So, the efficiency of this algorithm would be demoted when the size of state space of the problem grows exponentially. In this paper, the new method presented based on genetic algorithm to cover this weakness. This new method is trying to provide partial view for genetic algorithm by locally searching the state space. This may cause genetic algorithm to take shorter steps toward the solution. To find the first solution and other solutions in N-Queens problem using proposed method: dividing N-Queens problem into subproblems, which configuring initial population of genetic algorithm. The proposed method is evaluated and compares it with two similar methods that indicate the amount of performance improvement.