• Title/Summary/Keyword: soft magnetic materials

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Magneto-Impedance Effect of CoFeSiBNi Amorphous Magnetic Films according to the size (CoFeSiBNi 아몰퍼스 합금의 소자 크기에 대한 자기-임피던스 효과 관찰)

  • Park, Byung-Kyu;Hwang, Sung-Woo;Moon, Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.339-341
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    • 2007
  • Soft ferromagnetic materials are very useful for many sensors using magnetic materials with high permeability, low coercivity and low hysteresis loss. Among them, FeCoSiBNi amorphous magnetic films show us a good impedance change(about 3.05%/Oe, at 12MHz) by the exterior magnetic field in this experiment. These are produced by rapid solidification from the melt and the material is ejected in a jet from a nozzle and quenched in a stream of liquid. After that, we make them a shape of wire with different sizes of width. Thus, we can find that the impedance change (122.16%, at 12MHz) is occurred and the fabricated magnetic wire has the characteristics of good sensor element.

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Electric current control of creation and annihilation of sub-100 nm magnetic bubbles examined by full-field transmission soft X-ray microscopy

  • Je, Soong-Geun;Jung, Min-Seung;Im, Mi-Young;Hong, Jung-Il
    • Current Applied Physics
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.1201-1204
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    • 2018
  • The effect of electric current pulses on a sub-100 nm magnetic bubble state in a symmetric Pt/Co multilayer was directly observed using a full-field transmission soft X-ray microscope (MTXM). Field-induced evolution of the magnetic stripe domains into isolated bubbles with their sizes down to 100 nm was imaged under varying external magnetic fields. Electric current pulses were then applied to the created magnetic bubbles, and it was observed that the bubbles could be either created or annihilated by the current pulse depending on the strength of applied magnetic field. The results suggest that the Joule heating plays a critical role in the formation and/or elimination of the bubbles and skyrmions. Finally, the schematic phase diagram for the creation and annihilation of bubbles is presented, suggesting an optimized scheme with the combination of magnetic field and electric current necessary to utilize skyrmions in the practical devices.

The Effect of Silane and Dispersant on the Packing in the Composite of Epoxy and Soft Magnetic Metal Powder (실란 및 분산제가 Epoxy와 연자성 금속 파우더 복합체의 Packing에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Chang Hyun;Shin, Hyo Soon;Yeo, Dong Hun;Nahm, Sahn
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.30 no.12
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    • pp.751-756
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    • 2017
  • A molding-type power inductor is an inductor that uses a hybrid material that is prepared by mixing a ferrite metal powder coated with an insulating layer and an epoxy resin, which is injected into a coil-embedded mold and heated and cured. The fabrication of molding-type inductors requires various techniques such as for coil formation and insertion, improving the magnetic properties of soft magnetic metal powder, coating an insulating film on the magnetic powder surface, and increasing the packing density by well dispersing the powder in the epoxy resin. Among these aspects, researches on additives that can disperse the metal soft magnetic powder having the greatest performance in the epoxy resin with high charge have not been reported yet. In this study, we investigated the effect of silanes, KBM-303 and KBM-403, and a commercial dispersant on the dispersion of metal soft magnetic powders in epoxy resin. The sedimentation height and viscosity were measured, and it was confirmed that the silane KBM-303 was suitable for dispersion. For this silane, the packing density was as high as about 72.49%. Moreover, when 1.2 wt% of dispersant BYK-103 was added, the packing density was about 80.5%.

The Influence of $O_2$ Partial Pressure on Soft Magnetic Properties of As-deposited Fe-Sm-O Thin Films (산소분압에 따른 Fe-Sm-O계 박막의 연자기적 성질)

  • Yoon, T.S.;Cho, W.S.;Koo, E.S.;Li, Ying;Park, J.B.;Kim, C.O.
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.10 no.11
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    • pp.755-759
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    • 2000
  • The influence of $O_2$partial presure on saturation magnetization, coercivity and effective permeability(0.5~100MHz) of as-deposited Fe-Sm-O thin films, which were fabricated by RF magnetron reactive sputtering method, were investigated. The nanocrystalline Fe(sub)83.4Sm(sub)3.4O(sub)13.2 thin film fabricated at $O_2$partial pressure of 5% exhibits the best magnetic softness with saturation magnetization of 18kG, coercivity of 0.82 Oe and effective permeability about 2,600 at 0.5~100MHz. $\alpha$-Fe grain size is decreased with increasing $O_2$partial pressure. In case of $O_2$partial pressure of 10%, it is observed that FeO compound is formed and soft magnetic properties are decreased. The electrical resistivity of Fe-Sm-O thin films were increased with increasing $O_2$partial pressure, the electrical resistivity of Fe(sub)83.4Sm(sub)3.4O(sub)13.2 thin film with the best soft magnetic properties was 130 $\mu$$\Omega$cm. Therefore, It is assumed that the good soft magnetic properties of Fe(sub)83.4Sm(sub)3.4O(sub)13.2 thin film results from high electrical resistivity and decreasing $\alpha$-Fe grain size due to precipitation of Sm-Oxide phase.

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Micro Structures and Magnetic Properties of Nanostructured Fe-Co Alloy Powders Produced by Hydrogen Reduction Process (수소환원법으로 제조된 나노구조 Fe-Co 합금분말의 미세구조 및 자성특성)

  • An, Bong-Su;Lee, Baek-Hui;Lee, Gyu-Hwan;Kim, Yeong-Do
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.488-492
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    • 2002
  • Magnetic properties of nanostructured materials are affected in complicated manner by their microstructure such as grain size, internal strain and crystal structure. Thus, studies on the synthesis of nanostructured materials with controlled microstructure are necessary for a significant improvement in magnetic properties. It is well known that when Fe-Co alloy undergoes ordering transformation, soft magnetic properties could be obtained. There are many reports that the magnetic properties of the materials can be changed with variation of grain size. In the present work, nanostructured Fe-50at.%Co alloy powder produced by hydrogen reduction process (HRP) starting with two oxide powder mixtures of $Fe_2O_3\;and\; Co_3O_4$. The mean grain size of the HRP powders was about 40 nm and coercivity of the: powders was about 43 Oe.

The Variation of Packing Density According to Powder Size Distribution and Epoxy Resin in Soft Magnetic Composite (연자성 복합체에서 파우더 크기 분포와 Epoxy Resin에 따른 Packing Density 변화)

  • Lee, Chang Hyun;Oh, Sea Moon;Shin, Hyo Soon;Yeo, Dong Hun;Kim, Jin Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.30 no.12
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    • pp.782-787
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    • 2017
  • There is growing interest in power inductors in which metal soft magnetic powder and epoxy resin are combined. In this field, the process technology for increasing the packing density of magnetic particles in an injection molding process is very important. However, little research has been reported in this regard. In order to improve the packing density, we investigated and compared the sedimentation heights of pastes for three types of soft magnetic alloy powders as a function of the mixing ratios and the type of resin used. Experimental results showed that the packing density was the highest (71.74%) when the mixing ratio was 80 : 16 : 4 (Sendust : Fe-S : CIP) according to the particle size using an SE-4125 resin. In addition, the packing density was found to be inversely related to the layer separation distance. As a result, it was confirmed that the dispersion of solid particles in the paste was important for curing; however, the duration of the curing process can greatly affect the packing density of the final composite.

SOFT MAGNETISM OF Co-Zr AND Fe-Co FILMS WITH LARGE SATURATION MAGNETIZATION

  • Suemitsu, Katsumi;Nakagawa, Shigeki;Naoe, Masahiko
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.628-633
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    • 1996
  • Large saturation magnetization $4pM_s$ is essentially required for soft magnetic thin layers used in magnetic recording devices. Amorphous Co-based alloys and Fe-Co alloys may be regarded as one of the candidates for soft magnetic materials which possess large $4\piM_s$. Some preparation process to improve soft magnetism of these films were performed in this study. Addition of Ta seemed to be effective to change the magnetostriction constant $\lambda$ from positive value to negative one. The magnetoelastic energy $K_e$ is strongly dependent on $\lambda$. $(Co_{95.7}Zr_{4.3})_{100-x}Ta_x$ films with $K_e$ of negative value have sufficiently soft magnetic characteristics. $Fe_{90}Co_{10}$ alloy exhibits extremely large $4\piM_s$, of about 24 kG. Addition of N and Ta to $Fe_{90}Co_{10}$ films improved the soft magnetism of them. The $Fe_{82.0}Co_{7.6}Ta_{10.4}$:N/Ti multilayered films exhibit better soft magnetic properties and better thermal stability than Fe-Co-Ta:N singlelayer films.

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Microstructure and magnetic properties of nanocomposite permanent magnetic materials

  • Cheng, Zhao-hua
    • Proceedings of the Korean Magnestics Society Conference
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    • 2002.12a
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    • pp.22-22
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    • 2002
  • It is well known that nanoscale magnetic materials can exhibit significantly different magnetic properties than the corresponding bulk materials. In present work, we summarized the preparation, microstructure, Mossbauer study and magnetic properties of nanocomposites. It was found that both grain size and the amount of magnetically soft phase ${\alpha}$-Fe play a very important role in determining the magnetic properties. (omitted)

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Circularly polarized soft X-ray generation by Co/Pt thin film polarizer with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy

  • Lee, Sang-Hyuk;Huang, Lin;Lee, Jae-Woong;Kim, Namdong;Shin, Hyun-Joon;Jeong, Jong-Ryul;Hwang, Chanyong;Kim, Dong-Hyun
    • Current Applied Physics
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.1196-1200
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    • 2018
  • We have experimentally demonstrated circular polarization generation from linear polarized soft X-ray at synchrotron by adopting a thin magnetic film polarizer. Polarizer is composed of Co/Pt multilayer with a perpendicular magnetic anisotropy, which allows us to easily accommodate without needing any tilting angle into the measurement setup since the circular polarization is generated for the X-ray with normal incidence and transmission. Generated circular polarization is examined by observing magnetic domain features based on the X-ray magnetic circular dichroism, where~11% of circular component is estimated compared to the case of full circular polarization.