• 정신신체의학
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2019

한 종에 속하는 개체의 행동 양상은 다양한 변이를 가진다. 같은 종 내에서 다른 행동적 표현형이 유지되는 현상은 진화적으로 적소 특화나 빈도의존성 선택으로 설명할 수 있는데, 아직 명확하게 밝혀진 것은 아니다. 특히 극단적인 행동 양상으로서의 정신병리가 높은 비율로 관찰되는 현상은 진화심리학의 난제 중 하나다. 행동 양상의 다양한 변이 및 정신병리를 진화적인 견지에서 접근하기 위한 몇 가지 틀이 제안될 수 있을 것이다. 본 논문에서는 개체 간 행동 양상 변이에 관한 진화적 접근을 중심으로 동물 모델과 성격 요인모델, DSM-IV 다축 모델, FSD 모델, RDoC 모델 등을 간략하게 설명하고, 그 연구에 적용할 때 예상되는 장단점을 논의하고자 한다.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제56권1호
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• pp.103-126
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• 2004

음주문제를 가진 가정폭력가해자는 폭력행동을 음주의 탓으로 돌리면서 폭력을 정당화하고, 음주문제에 대해서도 그리 심각한 정도는 아니라고 부정하므로 실무자 사이에서는 임상개입이 매우 어려운 집단으로 인식되고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 동기증진치료와 인지행동치료 및 두 모델 통합의 근거를 바탕으로 폭력행동감소 프로그램을 개발, 실시한 후 프로그램 사전, 사후, 3개월 후 조사를 통해 효과성을 측정하였다. 양적분석 결과 음주 및 폭력프로그램을 실시한 실험집단에서 폭력프로그램만 실시한 비교집단보다 유의미한 폭력행동의 감소가 발생하였다. 아울러 이러한 집단간 차이가 구체적으로 '어떻게' '왜' 발생하였는지 알아보기 위하여 내용분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과 실험집단에 실시된 동기증진치료는 음주문제를 가진 가해자의 변화동기를 증진시키고, 집단성원의 부정적 정서를 긍정적 정서로 전환시킴으로써 궁극적으로 폭력행동감소를 유도하는 데 효과적임이 나타났다. 이상의 결과는 가해자 개입 현장에서 본 프로그램의 임상 활용가능성을 제시해 줌으로 연구의 의의가 있다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.40-47
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• 2012

Courtyard is evolving from the conventional one element of a building far beyond into independent peremeter of urban architecture, of which function has been darmatically upgraded from embedded traditional air fluiding, nutural lighting system into where full fledged function can be experienced so much as your imagimation reaches taking major social responsibility such as intact offline social networking which links people from neighbors, inter / extra buiding openness which allow people can communicate among othewise between themselves and artificial natural environmental emelents supplier where people resort to relaxation and natural healing. Roles of courtyard has been by far streatched out into nearby natural healing space where people can shake off their unavoidable stresses from the modern life relaxing themselves looking at the sky otherwise observe natural surroundigns such as plants, flowers and waters. Thanks to hereonto mentioned its merits, Courtyard building is widely used and seen as a center of modern urban design in residence, public bilding and urban planned buildings. Courtyard biulding is nowadays boasting their morphological diversity brought out from lots of topological variation, type variants, cross section and inter relationship with the other neighboring spaces. Hence, hereby I have been studied how above mentioned three major peremeters of courtyard has been upgraded in modern architecture comparing the period from 1960 to 1990 and the period starting from 1991.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권6호
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• pp.95-107
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• 2020

By applying behavioral intention theories and the theory of diffusion of innovation in organizations, this study identified several factors influencing the intention to apply management accounting in enterprises in Vietnam. Research data was collected from the questionnaire sent to Vietnamese enterprises in 2019, collecting 542 observations from accountants and directors. The data is, then, synthesized by excel file, conformity check, and processed by SPSS 20 software with descriptive statistics and multiple regression analysis. The results showed four factors that affect the intention to apply management accounting in enterprises in Vietnam: (1) Performance expectancy; (2) Effort expectancy; (3) Perceived trust; and (4) Subjective norms. The study pointed out that the above factors explain 60.618% of the variation of "intention to apply management accounting", in which, Subjective norms has the strongest impact (regression coefficient is 0.238). The findings also show that raising the awareness of managers and accountants about the role of management accounting, improving the qualifications and knowledge of accountants, and increasing the trust of managers about management accounting information are needed to increase the level of management accounting application in Vietnamese enterprises. The study also proposes recommendations to improve the effectiveness of management accounting for managers in operation and decision-making.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.99-106
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• 2010

This study is about Foucault's conceptual and methodological relevance for structural analysis of Korean traditional space design history. By Foucault's Theory, regionalism is product of the instrumentality of space, power, knowledge and provide the basis for making the operation of power both spatial and temporal. The purpose of this study is to establish topographical map of historical progress and to shed new light on the forming of identity in Korean traditional space design on the poststructural-archaeological aspect. The process of this study is illustrated as follows: At first, it suggests Foucault's 'Theory of archaeology'. It mentions 'historical apriori' and archive, collateral space and general grammar as theoretical background of archaeological logic. Secondly, it clarifies 'statements' depending on the conditions that is 'episteme' in which they emerge and exist within a field of discourse. And it discuss Korean traditional space design concept as a social product on the situated character of interaction in time-space. Finally, it studies genetic variation process of Korean traditional space design based on the social progress in Korean society. And it analyses practical actions of 'Statements' in terms of general grammar and textuality.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.689-703
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• 2009

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationships among 'leisure constraints', 'leisure sufficiency' and 'life satisfaction' perceived by late middle-aged adults. The subjects of this research were 275 adults from 50 to 64. The results are as follows: 1) Among 5 categories of 'leisure constraints', the subjects perceive' financial constraints' as the most important, and in order of importance, 'social constraints', 'physical constraints', and 'familial constraints' followed. 2) Among five 'leisure activities', a factor perceived most sufficiently by middle-aged adults is 'simple relaxation' and followed by 'social activities', 'activities with family'. 'learning activities', and 'play-recreation activities'. 3) The factors influencing life satisfaction perceived by late-middle aged adults are 'religion', 'financial constraints', 'education', 'familial constraints', 'physical constraints', 'learning activities', and 'play-recreation activities'. These 7 factors explain 38.9% of total variation. Also, the 'leisure constraints' has a greater impact on their 'life satisfaction' than on their 'leisure sufficiency'.

• 농촌계획
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.41-55
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• 2004

The purpose of this study is to investigate a causal relationship between the mode of production and change of rural society. While dominant theories of social change have stressed variation of contingencies and periodical contexts, this theoretical paper drives a new insight paralleling diverse theoretical arguments of each mode of production with rural and urban changes. Investigating the drifts of intellectual ideologies of the mode of production, we get through diverse paradigm shifts of the production accumulation and its trigger effects on rural change. More specifically, the present study investigates change of rural society by way of investigating such fluctuations of societal changes as ancient society, slavery society, feudal society, industrial society, post-industrial society, and information society. We find that transportation and communication technologies have had a key role in the changes, however, the effects of the technologies on social changes have been different between rural- and urban-society. While we take it for granted that flexible accumulation in post-industrial society and time-space compression and informatization in information society will reduce developmental gap between rural- and urban-society, we also found that there have been big differences of actual application of the technologies between theory and reality in each era of mode of production.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.3-10
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• 2009

This study looks into the change of the concept of museum and the programs as well from sociocultural point of view Since the very beginning in history, the museum has been a place to educate people with diverse evidences regarding on the human history by preserving legacies of the past. Throughout the long history, the concept of museum and its programs have been revised in accordance with social changes. Consequently, these changes brought the transformation of museums' roles nowadays. The reason is the public in diverse society are so accustomed to stimulus and dynamic cultural changes has induced those change in some senses. The study points that the variation of museum programs are to be developed and museum marketing strategies including global management of art museums should seriously be considered. It also brings new form of museum architecture. The concept of revitalizing museum can expand the band of public and provide them opportunities a place for various cultural activities which can lead a new trend in this society.

• 사회복지연구
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• 제45권2호
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• pp.349-374
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• 2014

이 연구는 동사무소 사회복지전담공무원의 재량이 어떠한 상황에서 어떠한 방식으로 행사되고 있으며 또 그 결과가 무엇인지 파악하고자 광주광역시 동사무소에서 근무하는 10명의 사회복지전담공무원과 인터뷰를 실시하고 질적 자료를 분석하였으며 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 사회복지전담공무원은 복잡하고 개별적인 현장상황을 가이드해주지 못하는 업무지침의 한계 속에서 복지대상자의 개별적인 상황을 주의 깊게 관찰하고 이에 대해 융통성 있게 반응하여 복지제도의 수급여부와 수급액에 영향을 미치고 있었다. 또한 사회복지전담공무원은 복지제도 급여업무로 해결되지 않는 대상자의 미충족된 욕구에 대해 지역사회 자원을 연계함으로써 보충하기도 하였다. 이러한 사회복지전담공무원의 개입은 대상자들의 생계와 삶의 질을 보호하는데 중요하였지만 모든 전담공무원이 이러한 성격의 재량을 행사하고 있는 것은 아니었다. 이러한 조사결과는 사회복지전담공무원이 행사하는 재량의 성격이 공공사회복지서비스 질과 밀접한 관련이 있음을 시사하며 이들의 재량을 효과적으로 관리할 수 있는 방안에 대하여 논의하였다.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권12호
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• pp.75-83
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• 2021

Variation in demand, natural resource availability, and technological advancement within a country are the main reasons for necessitating export and import activities between nations. Accordingly, this paper aims to analyze the effect of economic openness on Multifactor Productivity (MFP) in selected Asian countries (Vietnam, Thailand, The Philippines, Indonesia, Cambodia, China, Japan, Malaysia, South Korea, and Singapore) based on data for the period 1990-2018. The analysis conducted in the study employed the panel ARDL approach based on the estimation by Pooled Mean Group (PMG), Mean Group (MG), and Dynamic Fixed Effect (DFE). The Hausman test conducted indicates that the PMG estimation is better than that of MG and DFE since it has a higher variability value than the significance value. The results revealed that economic openness is able to elicit significant and positive effects on short-term and long-term MFP growth. In addition, the study established that other variable, such as the number of schooling years, are also able to produce a positive and significant effect on MFP growth in the long term. Since economic openness can impact MFP growth, every country should thus increase its export activities through more capital and worker inputs that will stimulate greater production.