• 농촌계획
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.117-129
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• 2020

The purpose of this study is to verify the effect of the authentic leadership of social enterprise leaders on the happiness and job crafting of employees, the mediation effect of job crafting in the authentic leadership of the leader and the happiness of the employees, and the coordination effect by the Grit of the employees. For verification, the relationship between authentic leadership and job crafting, happiness and grit and seven research theories were established. In addition, 47 questionnaires were drawn through prior research on happiness, authentic leadership, job crafting, and grit, and five executives and workers of social enterprises in Chungcheongbuk-do(Province) were surveyed on a five-point Likert scale. The collected survey data were conducted through the SPSS and AMOS for basic statistical analysis. The Macro Process of the bootstrap method was used to verify the mediation effects, the regulated effects. This study has conducted exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, correlation analysis, structural model analysis through the survey results and the analysis results verify the hypothesizes. The study found that authentic leadership affects the happiness and job crafting of employees, and that job crafting affects the happiness of employees, and the relationship between authentic leaders and employees affects job crafting. It has also been shown that the Grit of its employees affects their job crafting and happiness and also has a mediation effect on job crafting and happiness. In the policy environment of the changing rural development project, the social economy establishment plan for the virtuous circle of resources in the region should be considered, and education programs should be introduced to improve the authentic leadership of the leaders.

• 창의정보문화연구
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.31-41
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• 2021

본 연구에서는 초·중·고 교사들을 대상으로 교사의 배경요인에 따른 행복감 실태를 조사하고 교사의 행복감에 대한 사회적지지와 직무만족의 영향력을 알아보고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 구글 온라인 설문을 활용하여 교사연수에 참여하고 있는 교사들 249명의 자료를 분석하였다. 분석 결과 교사들의 행복감에 있어서 성별이나 경력에서는 유의한 차이가 없었으나 초등학교 교사들이 고등학교 교사들보다 행복도가 높은 것으로 나타났고, 사회적지지와 직무만족의 모든 하위요인이 행복감의 내적행복, 외적행복, 자기조절행복과 유의미한 정적상관을 보였다. 또한 교사들이 지각한 사회적지지와 직무만족이 내적행복에 미치는 영향에서는 교직의식, 자율성, 신뢰로운 동맹이 내적행복에 정적 영향을, 발전성, 신뢰로운 동맹, 조언, 교직의식이 외적몰입에, 사회적 소속, 자율성, 발전성, 혁신성이 자기조절행복에 정적인 영향을 주고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구 결과를 활용하여 교사들의 행복감을 향상시킬 수 있는 방안을 마련할 필요가 있을 것으로 사료된다.

• Asia Marketing Journal
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.219-230
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• 2024

Previous literature supports the importance of corporate social responsibility (CSR) by demonstrating its effects on various aspects of firm performance. However, the extent to which CSR contributes to social well-being, its original objective, has rarely been examined. The current research investigates the impact of customers' perceived CSR of service firms on customer happiness. Two studies confirm our proposition that perceived CSR increases customer happiness by enhancing perceptions of warmth and competence associated with the service company. Furthermore, we examine how the type of service moderates this effect. Specifically, we find that the indirect effects of CSR on customer happiness through perceptions of warmth and competence are stronger for credence services than for experience services. This research makes theoretical contributions to the literature on CSR, happiness, and service, and offers practical implications for marketing tactics, including fostering long-term customer relationships and monitoring the effectiveness of CSR activities and corporate budget allocations.

• 한국아동복지학
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• 제54호
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• pp.113-144
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• 2016

본 연구의 목적은 빈곤여부에 따라 아동의 가족내 사회적 자본, 가족외 사회적 자본 및 행복감에 차이가 있는지를 확인하고, 빈곤여부가 가족내 사회적 자본과 가족외 사회적 자본을 통해 아동의 행복감에 영향을 미치는지를 분석하는 것이다. 본 연구에서는 <2013 한국아동청소년종합실태조사>를 통해 수집된 만9세~만12세에 해당하는 766명의 아동과 그 부모를 대상으로 한 2차 자료를 구조방정식 모형을 통해 분석하였다. 매개효과의 유의성을 검증하기 위해 부트스트래핑(bootstrapping)방법을 실시하였다. 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 빈곤아동은 일반아동에 비해 가족내 사회적 자본 뿐만 아니라 가족외 사회적 자본도 부족하며, 행복감 수준도 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 빈곤여부는 아동의 행복감에 직접적인 영향을 미치기 보다는, 매개변수로 투입된 가족내 그리고 가족외 사회적 자본을 통해 행복감에 간접적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 매개경로도 통계적으로 유의미하였다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 빈곤가정 아동의 행복감에 영향을 미치는 가족내, 외의 사회적 자본을 증진시키기 위한 정책적, 실천적 제언을 제시하였다.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.41-57
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• 2012

This study uncovers the relationships between mental health, couple relationships and marital happiness. The sample included 180 inter-married Korean men. The data were analyzed by means of frequency, Pearson correlation and multiple regression analysis using the SPSS. Mental health is positively correlated with marital conflict, but is negatively correlated with efficient communication and marital happiness. Furthermore, marital conflict is negatively correlated with communication and marital happiness. Second, mental health has a positive influence on marital conflict and a negative influence on marital happiness. Depression and social mal-adaptation have a negative effect on communication and marital happiness. Marital conflict does not have a mediating effect on mental health and marital happiness. Third, depression and social mal-adaptation have a negative influence on communication and marital happiness. Communication has a mediating effect on mental health and marital happiness. In conclusion, to reduce marital conflict, it is important to intervene in inter-married Korean men's marital happiness through special education programs and counseling.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제22권12호
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• pp.163-170
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• 2017

The purpose of this study is to introduce policy and theoretical implications by analyzing affecting factors for the elder's happiness. For this study, we analyzed data using HLM. Data include a world value survey(hereafter, WVS) as personal level analysis data and also OECD's Social Expenditure Database(hereafter, SOCX) and database from the World Bank as national level analysis data. The subjects of personal level analysis were the elder who are over 65-years od age, and they were total 3,297 people, and while the subjects of national level analysis were total 9 OECD countries. For the data analysis, hierarchial linear model(HLM) analysis was done by using HML 7.0 program. As a result of analysis, First, for the elderly's happiness, they should improve self-disposition, members of social groups, and social class. Second, the old-age pension and the survivor's pension had no meaningful effect on the happiness. but it was found that self - disposition, social class, gender, and health status showed meaningful interaction effect according to old - age pension, survivor pension, per capita GDP, income inequality. This suggests that efforts to improve the happiness of the elderly should be made at the individual level and the national level at the same time.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.403-416
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• 2022

본 연구는 선행연구에서 다루지 못했던 가상 세계의 사회적 지위와 행복 사이의 관련성을 탐구해보고자 이루어졌다. 또한 본 연구는 행복 수준에 따라 사회적 지위 자체에 관심을 가지는지 사회적 지위 성장에 관심을 가지는지도 확인해보았다. 이를 위해 연구자는 온라인 게임에서 사회적 지위가 높은 조건과 낮은 조건, 사회적 지위가 크게 성장한 조건과 작게 성장 조건을 구성하여 참가자에 따라 다르게 제시하였다. 이어서 연구자는 각 조건이 노출되기 전후로 행복 수준이 얼마나 달라지는지 측정해보았다. 결과적으로 행복한 참가자들은 온라인 게임에서 지위가 행복에 미치는 영향이 적었다. 그러나 불행한 참가자들은 온라인 게임에서 지위가 높을 때는 행복해지고, 낮을 때는 불행해지는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 행복한 참가자들은 온라인 게임에서 자신의 지위가 성장했는지 주의를 기울였다. 그러나 불행한 참가자들은 온라인 게임에서 자신의 지위가 높고 낮은지에 주의를 기울였다. 본 연구는 행복이 가상 세계 사회적 지위의 판단에 미치는 효과에 대한 보기 드문 연구라는 점에서 시사점이 있다.

• 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.577-597
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• 2013

본 연구는 사회비교와 행복의 관계에 미치는 문화적 자기관의 영향을 살펴보기 위해 수행되었다. 사회비교와 행복은 부적관계에 있다고 알려져 있지만 사회비교의 결과는 비교 당사자의 자기인식과 비교동기에 따라 달라진다는 견해 역시 존재한다. 본 연구는 문화적 자기관이 사회비교와 행복에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 전국 5대 권역(수도권, 강원, 충청, 전라, 경상)에서 표집한 권역 당 4개 연령대(30대, 40대, 50대, 60대) 각 100명씩, 총 2,000명을 대상으로 문화적 자기관(상호협조적 자기, 주체성-대상성 자기), 사회비교경향, 주관적 안녕감 및 심리적 안녕감을 조사하였다. 연구의 결과를 요약하면, 첫째, 상호협조적 자기는 사회비교와 정적상관을, 행복과는 부적상관을 보였고, 둘째, 상호협조적 자기가 높은 사람들은 사회비교를 많이 할수록 주관적 안녕감이 낮았지만, 낮은 사람들은 사회비교가 행복에 영향을 끼치지 않았다. 셋째, 대상성 자기가 높은 사람들은 사회비교를 많이 할수록 행복이 낮았지만, 주체성 자기가 높은 사람들은 사회비교가 행복에 영향을 미치지 않았다. 이를 바탕으로 사회비교의 결과에 영향을 미치는 자기관의 성격과 행복의 문화적 의미 등에 대해 논의하였다.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.59-68
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• 2018

This study was a cross-sectional descriptive study of the effects of emotional happiness on aging preparation for 45-60 year olds. Participants of this study were 312 volunteers and data was collected online, the collection period was from May 15, 2018 to May 31, 2018. The tools used in the research were the emotional happiness developed by Watson et al (1988) et al., the aging preparation developed by JH Lee (2009). Analysis was done using t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation, and regression by SPSS 18.0. As a result of the analysis, 84.0% of participants felt physically healthy and 89.8% felt mental health. The spouses of participants were physically 83.4% healthy and mentally 82.7% healthy. The correlation between emotional happiness, health cognition and aging preparation showed that physical health had a correlation with mental health (r = .482, p <0.01) and emotional happiness (r = .369, p <0.01), economic aging preparation (r = .411, p <0.01), social aging preparation (r = .119, p <0.01). Mental health was correlated with emotional happiness (r = .491, p <0.01), economic aging preparation (r = .411, p <0.01) and social aging preparation. Difference between emotional happiness and retirement preparation according to presence or absence of disease, emotional happiness (t = -4.503, p <0.01) and economic aging preparation (t = -4.960, p <0.01) were statistically significant. Emotional happiness affects the preparation of old age, emotional happiness affects to physical aging preparation under statistical significance (F=25.191, p<0.01), economic aging preparation (F=1131.783, p<0.01), and social aging preparation (F=147.672, p<0.01) which were sub components of aging preparation. Emotional happiness showed a 7.5% effect on the preparation of physical aging, 78.4% on economic aging preparation and 32.3% on social aging preparation. Based on the above results, it can be concluded that physical health and mental health are related to emotional happiness, economic aging preparation, and social aging preparation. And also these results can be inferred that the illness causes emotional less feeling of happiness and economic difficulty. Based on the results of this study, emotional well - being influences the retirement preparation significantly at statistical significance. Therefore, if the concept of emotional happiness is introduced to the old-age preparation program, it will be more client centered program.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.392-401
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• 2021

Purpose: This study was conducted to identify the relationship of health status, aging anxiety, social networking, generativity, and happiness and to investigate the main factors influencing happiness of late middle-aged adults. Methods: The study collected data from a total of 153 middle-aged men and women aged 50 to 64 years old from a consumer panel of Macromill-Embrain, the biggest online survey provider in Korea. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlation coefficient and a stepwise multiple regression using the SPSS 22.0 program. Results: The subjects' happiness mean score was 16.17±9.29. Statistically significant differences in happiness were found according to education (F=4.38, p=.014), economic status (t=5.13, p<.001), and religion (t=2.18, p=.031). Happiness was correlated significantly with health status (r=.41, p<.001), aging anxiety (r=-.62, p<.001), family support (r=.43, p<.001), friend support (r=.36, p<.001) and generativity (r=.63, p<.001). The factors influencing happiness of late middle-aged adults were generativity (𝛽=.37, p<.001), aging anxiety (𝛽=-.35, p<.001), family support (𝛽=.20, p<.001), and economic status (𝛽=.13, p=.033). The explanatory power of the model was 58.0%. Conclusion: This study will be used as basic data when developing a nursing intervention program for successful aging by identifying factors that affect the happiness of late middle-aged adults.