• 제목/요약/키워드: social exchange relations

검색결과 46건 처리시간 0.031초

호텔 조리사의 사회적 교환 관계에 따른 심리적 소유감이 직무 만족 및 조직 몰입에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Hotel Culinarian's Psychological Ownership Based upon Social Exchange Relations on His Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment)

  • 박종철;안대희
    • 한국조리학회지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.53-63
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    • 2010
  • 이 연구는 호텔 조리사의 사회적 교환 관계가 심리적 소유감과 직무 만족, 조직 몰입에 미치는 영향을 살펴보고자 하는 것이다. 이를 위해 실증 분석을 실시한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 사회적 교환관의 요인 중, 팀-구성원 교환 관계, 조직 지원 인식이 높으면 높을수록 심리적 소유감이 높아지는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 사회적 교환 관계의 요인 중, 조직 지원 인식이 높으면 높을수록 직무 만족이 높아지는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 사회적 교환 관계의 요인 중, 팀-구성원 교환 관계, 리더-구성원 교환 관계, 조직 지원 인식이 높으면 높을수록 조직 몰입이 높아지는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 심리적 소유감이 높으면 높을수록 직무 만족이 높아지는 것으로 나타났다. 다섯째, 심리적 소유감이 높으면 높을수록 조직 몰입이 높아지는 것으로 나타났다.

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The Public Opinion of Corporate Social Responsibility Activities in South Korea: Examining the Effects of Communal and Exchange Relationships Between Citizens and Corporations

  • Lee, Soobum;Jin, Bumsub
    • Asian Journal for Public Opinion Research
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.108-122
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    • 2017
  • This study explores how South Korean citizens evaluate corporate social responsibility (CSR) practices based on communal and exchange relationships. Specifically, it examines whether their evaluations of the two types of relationships are related to their supportive opinions, such as positive attitudes toward corporations and behavioral intentions to purchase products. The findings show that the communal relationship between an energy corporation and its local residents is more related to their supportive opinions than exchange relationship. That is, a communal relationship tends to generate more positive business outcomes than an exchange relationship. This study concludes that corporations should prepare for useful community outreach and CSR programs for their local community. Practitioners need to focus on building communal relationships with community members through their programs.

How Leader Characteristics and Leader Member Exchange Lead to Social Capital and Job Performance

  • TRAN, Duc-Thuan;LEE, Li-Yueh;NGUYEN, Phuoc-Thien;SRISITTIRATKUL, Wethima
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.269-278
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    • 2020
  • The study aims to verify the relationship between leaders' personality traits in leader - member exchange (LMX), and job performance. Hierarchical Regression Analysis was used to examines (a) how leaders' personality traits and LMX affect the influence of social capital on job performance and organizational citizenship behavior; (b) how perceived organization support (POS) can moderate the influences of LMX on social capital, in turn impacting job performance and OCB. Responses are employees in the service industry in Thailand, which consisted of 236 independent samples in 77 groups. Each group included at least one leader and 1-5 followers. The results show that there is a significant relationship between leader's personality traits, LMX and social capital. Leader with the higher level of conscientious, and agreeableness can always create good relations with their followers. The level of LMX are also related to social capital and both of these influence OCB and job performance. The moderating effect of perceived organizational support is also significant that POS can amplify the influence of LMX on social capital. Finally, the research findings show that perceived organizational support is one of the moderating factors in LMX exchanges. Followers perceived organizational support can amplify the influence of LMX on social capital.

서비스산업 종사원의 사회적 교환관계 인식과 조직시민행동의 관계 (Relations between Perceived Social Exchange and Organizational Citizenship Behavior of Employees in Service Industry)

  • 김세리;권문호
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제8권8호
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    • pp.223-234
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구의 목적은 외식산업을 중심으로 한 서비스산업 종사원의 인식된 사회적 교환관계와 조직시민행동 간의 영향관계를 파악하여 서비스산업의 인적자원관리의 효율성을 제고하는데 있으며, 이러한 연구목적을 달성하기 위하여 문헌적 연구와 구조모형분석을 이용한 실증적 연구를 함께 실시하였다. 본 연구에서 사회적 교환관계는 인식된 상사지원, 인식된 동료지원, 인식된 조직지원으로 구성하였고, 조직시민행동은 개인에 대한 조직시민행동과 조직에 대한 조직시민행동으로 구성하여 각 변수들 간의 영향관계를 파악하였으며, 이러한 분석결과를 바탕으로 서비스산업의 인적자원관리 방안을 제시하였다.

지역자활센터 종사자의 내부마케팅, 사회적 교환관계, 개인특성이 사업성과에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구 -조직몰입 매개효과- (The Effects on Internal Marketing, Social Exchange Relations and Personal Characteristic of Business Accomplishment in Self-Support Center Employee -Mediated Effects of Organizational Immersion-)

  • 김운기;정민숙
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.263-276
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구는 근로능력 저소득층이 자활할 수 있도록 일자리 제공과 자활 능력 향상에 중요한 역할을 수행하고 있는 지역자활센터 종사자가 인식하고 있는 내부마케팅, 사회적 교환관계, 개인특성이 조직몰입을 매개로 하여 자활사업 성과에 미치는 영향을 검증하기 위해 수행되었다. 연구대상은 광주 전남지역의 지역자활센터 종사자를 대상으로 총 156부의 설문지를 분석에 사용하였다. 연구결과를 도출하기 위해 SPSS 통계처리 기법을 사용하였는데, 각 변수에 대한 요인분석과 신뢰도 검증을 실시하였고, 가설검증을 위해 위계적 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구 결과, 지역자활센터 종사자의 교육 훈련, 권한위임과 직무효능감이 감정적 몰입의 매개효과를 통해 사업성과가 극대화 된다고 나타났다. 이를 위해 종사자의 교육 훈련, 권한위임과 직무효능감을 향상시키는 방안을 제시하였다.

Knowledge Management Research Based on Social Network Theories: A Review with Future Directions

  • Tae Hun Kim
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.168-190
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    • 2022
  • This review aims to synthesize social network theories by drawing on the importance of social network perspectives in understanding knowledge management with technology in organizations. I provide an overview of prior social network research with the following core ideas: the primacy of relations between organizational actors, the utility of actors' embeddedness in social fields, the social utility of network connections, and the structural patterning of social life. On top of that, I summarize critical social perspectives (the social capital theory, the structural hole theory, the embeddedness perspective, the social exchange theory, the organizational learning theory, and the innovation diffusion theory) to suggest potential research questions for future studies in social network research in the knowledge management discipline.

Guanxi Networks in China

  • Jiang, Ke;Barnett, George A.
    • Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.89-97
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    • 2013
  • This paper explores the influences of the traditional Chinese culture on social relations in China. It provides an introduction to the concept of Guanxi, the notion that social connections are based on socially situated reciprocity. This is different from social interaction in Western society that is based on self-interest and equity. Guanxi represents the foundation of social networks in many Eastern countries. As such, the study of social networks in China requires scholars to examine Guanxi networks. The paper demonstrates how a Guanxi perspective might be added to the examination of various theories that comprise structural (network) theory, including social capital theory, social exchange theory, cognitive and contagion theories, and the role of homophily for the study of Chinese society and its social organizations.

칭다오대학 국제교류 현황 및 발전과제 (Status and Development of International Exchange at Qingdao University)

  • 이장패
    • 국제교류와 융합교육
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.24-35
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    • 2021
  • 이 글은 국제교육교류의 성격을 밝히고, 그 가능성을 살펴본 것이다. 이 목적 달성을 위해 우선 국제교육교류라는 것은 국가 간 교육에 대한 교류를 함으로써 경제적으로 낙후한 지역에 대한 지원과 더불어 국가들 간의 상호이해에 기반해 전 세계의 발달에 기여하는 것에서 그 의미를 찾을 수 있는 것이다. 다음으로 국제교육교류에 대한 현황을 교육부, 국립국제교육원, 경남교육청 국제교육교류센터의 내용을 살펴보았다. 이들 세 주체에 나타난 국제교육교류에 대한 현황에서는 실천적인 측면에서 활동을 하고 있지만, 이들을 이론화하여 설명이나 예측을 행하는 것에는 한계가 보이기도 하였다. 이러한 것을 토대로 국제교육교류의 가능성은 정부나 교육청의 실천력 강화는 교육의 타율성을 가져올 수 있고, 자원이 부족한 나라에 대한 지원을 통해 해당 국가의 성장에 기여할 수 있으며, 개발도상국에 개발 원조에 대한 제한성이 있고, 우리나라 학문적 발전에 대한 저조한 노력이 있고, 연구방법론의 활성화를 통한 학문 정체성의 확립에 대해 논의하였다.

전래놀이를 활용한 지역사회 노인과 아동을 위한 세대교류 프로그램의 효과 (The Effect of the Intergenerational Exchange Program for Older Adults and Young Children in the Community Using the Traditional Play)

  • 최민정;송경애
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제48권6호
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    • pp.743-753
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: This study aimed to explore the effects of a community-based first and third Intergenerational Exchange Program (IGEP) on older adults' health-related quality of life (HRQoL), loneliness, depression, and walking speed, and on 4~5-year-old preschool children's learning-related social skills. Methods: This study employed a non-equivalent control group pre-post-test design. The experimental group included 42 older adults and 42 children who participated in the IGEP for 8 weeks, and the control group included 39 older adults. The experimental group participated in the IGEP once a week for 8 weeks. It comprised a traditional play program based on the intergroup contact theory. Results: Compared to the control group, there was a significant increase in scores on the HRQoL-Visual analogue scale (VAS) and a decrease in loneliness and depression in older adults in the experimental group (p<.05). Children who participated in the IGEP showed an improvement in their learning-related social skills (p<.001). Conclusion: These results confirm that the IGEP is an effective intervention to improve HRQoL-VAS, loneliness, and depression among older adults and learning-related social skills among preschool children in the community.

치과 의원 치과위생사의 이직의도 관련 변수들 간의 모형분석 (Model analysis among variables related to turnover intention of dental hygienists working in dental clinics)

  • 윤나나;이정화
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.925-936
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    • 2020
  • Objectives: This study proposes a hypothetical model for job stress, job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and turnover intention through social exchange relations (LMX, TMX) and political skills (LPS) for dental hygienists working in dental clinics hygienists. Methods: A self-administrated questionnaire was administered from April 1 to May 12, 2020, with 171 dental clinic hygienists participating in Seoul, Busan and Gyeongnam. The data were analyzed using SPSS and AMOS statistical analysis programs. Results: First, in the hypotheses testing, a total of 7 of 18 hypotheses were supported. Second, the relatonship between leader-member exchange (LMX) or team-member exchange (TMX) and turnover intention, a full mediating effect of job stress or job satisfaction or organizational commitment on that exchange was found. However, the leader's political skills on the path to turnover intention were not statistically significant. Conclusions: It is considered that education to enhance job skills, support for leisure activities, and time to communicate opinions with each other should be provided to create an organizational culture that satisfies all members, thereby lowering the intention to turnover.