• 제목/요약/키워드: social economics

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여성결혼이민자의 사회적 지지와 관련 변인 메타분석 (A Meta-Analysis of the Variables Related with Social Support for Female Marriage Immigrants)

  • 이은주;전미경
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제31권5호
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    • pp.125-141
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    • 2013
  • This research aims to integrate study results through a meta-analysis of previous studies on the variables related with social support for female marriage immigrants. Based on the results, this study established the foundation of an integrated social support system for female marriage immigrants which considers both the functional perspective and structural perspective of social support, and suggested plans for an efficient support system. All social support was positively associated with female marriage immigrants marriage life, child-rearing behavior and attitude, reduction of stress and depression and psychological stability. In relation to the effect size of each variable related with all social support, the marriage variable had the biggest relationship with it, followed by the parenting variable, the psychological variable and the stress variable in that order. With reference to the relationship with related variables according to the sub-domain of social support, from the structural perspective, spousale support showed a high relationship with the marriage variable and the stress variable. It was also especially, very highly related with the marriage variable. In addition, a married woman's family support and expert support had an intermediate relationship with the marriage variable, and the husband's family support and friend support had a low relationship with it. From the functional perspective, material support had a very high relationship with the marriage variable, whereas it had a low relationship with the stress variable and the psychological variable. Emotional support was also highly related with marriage variable, but showed an intermediate or low relationship with the psychological variable and the stress variable. On the other hand, informational support displayed an intermediate relationship with the stress variable and the psychological variable, and a high relationship with the marriage variable. Lastly, evaluative support had a high relationship with the marriage variable and the psychological variable. Based on these results, this study proposed plans for an integrated social support system as follows. First, education ought to be provided for the spouses, and support for marital adjustment should be offered. Second, there plans should be made for continuous bonding with the family of origin, and support should be given to address changes in awareness of the relationship with the husband's parents. Third, it is required to revitalize the local community and self-help groups, and provide the female marriage immigrants with opportunities to participate in social activities.

포스트 케인지언 경제학의 전개과정과 대안 경제학으로서의 가능성 (Perspectives on the Post Keynesian Economics and their Possibilities as Alternative Economic Theory)

  • 홍태희
    • 사회경제평론
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.31-70
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 포스트 케인지언 경제학의 전개과정과 대안 경제학으로서의 가능성을 살펴본다. 비주류 경제학 중에서도 비주류 경제학이라고 칭해지는 포스트 케인지언 경제학은 현재 대안적 거시경제학으로서의 가능성을 어느 정도 인정받으며 외국에서는 비교적 활발한 논의가 되고 있다. 한국에서도 그간 여러 선행 연구가 있었지만, 여전히 학파에 대한 일반적인 소개가 제대로 이루어지지 않고 있다. 본 연구의 일차적 과제는 포스트 케인지언 경제학의 전개과정을 통해 학파의 현황을 소개하는 것이다. 이를 통해 비주류경제학인 포스트 케인지언 경제학이 대안 경제학으로 자리매김할지를 라카토슈의 '과학적 연구프로그램 방법론(methodology of scientific research programmes)'을 이용해서 확인하는 것이 본 연구의 이차적 과제이다. 연구의 순서는 다음과 같다. 먼저 포스트 케인지언 경제학의 전개과정을 살펴보고 포스트 케인지언 경제학의 특징을 주류경제학과 비교해서 분석한다. 이를 통해 포스트 케인지언 경제학과 주류경제학의 경계를 긋는다. 다음으로 라카토슈의 연구프로그램 방법론을 이용하여 포스트 케인지언 경제학의 연구프로그램으로의 완결성을 가름해 본다. 마지막으로 포스트 케인지언 경제학의 한계 및 앞으로의 과제를 제시한다.

노년기 여가활동 활성화 교육을 위한 기초 연구 - 노인의 여가활동과 생활만족도 간의 관계를 중심으로 - (The Basic Study on Activating the Education of Leisure Activity for the Old Age - focus on the relationship between leisure activities(level and types)and life satisfaction -)

  • 정유리;이신숙
    • 한국가정과교육학회지
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.49-63
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구는 노인의 여가활동 정도와 유형이 생활만족도와 어떠한 관계가 있는지 살펴봄으로써 노년기 여가활동의 중요성을 밝히고 노인의 생활만족도를 높힐 수 있도록 여가활동 활성과 교육을 위한 방안을 제시하는데 연구의 의의를 두며 여가교육에 있어 가정과 교육의 중요성을 논하고 있다. 연구의 조사대상은 전남 동부권에 거주하는 60세 이상의 남녀노인 280명을 대상으로 하였으며 수집된 자료는 신뢰도 검증, 빈도, 백분율, 평균, 표준편차, t-test, ANOVA, 상관관계분석을 하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 노인의 여가활동 참여정도 및 유형과 생활만족도의 정도를 알아본 결과 가장 많이 참여하는 여가활동 유형은 소일거리 활동과 가족중심활동이었으며 자기개발 활동 및 종교, 사회봉사활동에는 참여가 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 노인들의 여가활동은 생활수준이 높을 때, 가정분위기가 좋을 때, 건강이 좋을 때 여가활동에 더 많이 참여하는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 여가활동에 따른 생활만족도는 오락 및 사교활동에 참여할 때, 자기개발활동에 참여할 때, 가족중심활동에 많이 참여할 때 생활만족도가 가장 높은 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 여가활동을 많이 한 노인일수록 생활만족도가 높았다. 이러한 결과를 볼 때 길어진 노후생활에 삶의 질 향상을 위해서는 체계적이고 우리 문화에 맞는 노인여가 프로그램이 개발되고 이에 대한 참여가 필요하다. 그리고 노인의 여가활동의 활성화를 위해서는 가정과 교육이 교과내용으로 다루고 이를 실천해야 할 것이다.

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GAME MODEL AND ITS SOLVING METHOD FOR OPTIMAL SCALE OF POWER PLANTS ENTERING GENERATION POWER MARKET

  • Tan, Zhongfu;Chen, Guangjuan;Li, Xiaojun
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제26권1_2호
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    • pp.337-347
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    • 2008
  • Based on social welfare maximum theory, the optimal scale of power plants entering generation power market being is researched. A static non-cooperative game model for short-term optimization of power plants with different cost is presented. And the equilibrium solutions and the total social welfare are obtained. According to principle of maximum social welfare selection, the optimization model is solved, optimal number of power plants entering the market is determined. The optimization results can not only increase the customer surplus and improve power production efficiency, but also sustain normal profits of power plants and scale economy of power production, and the waste of resource can also be avoided. At last, case results show that the proposed model is efficient.

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혁신클러스터 발전의 사회 ${\cdot}$ 제도적 조건

  • 이종호;이철우
    • 기술혁신연구
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.195-217
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    • 2003
  • Since the early 1990s, cluster-based policies have been celebrated as the basis of successful regional industrial and technological development strategy by encouraging regional innovation and technological spillover. Most recently, the Korean government has also begun to seek to initiate some strategies for promoting industry clusters. However, it is problematic that the cluster policies still focus on attracting related firms and establishing supporting agencies and physical infrastructures rather than improving social and institutional dimensions for cluster development such as social capital, networks, social learning capabilities, the governance of regional innovation. In this paper we attempt to elucidate social and institutional dimensions for cluster development and suggest some policy agenda to promote innovative cluster.

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어업자원의 경제적 특성과 그 관리의 사회.경제적 목표에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Economic Feature of Fisheries Resource and Socio-economic Objectives in Fisheries Management)

  • 유동운
    • 수산경영론집
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.73-100
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    • 1981
  • Fisheries resources, due to their intrinsic biological -density dependent, and socio- economic -common property nature, might yield the sustained benefits to the society involved, depending on the degree to which the social management scheme, pursuing the optimum yield from each of them, is framed. And besides, the success or failure of the management on them would, with no doubt, lead parallelly to the direction on scientific study of "Natural Resource Economics." Thus the objectives of the management, to ensue the best use of these society's resource, should underlie the technical, economic, ana social efficiency all together to meet the maximization of society's benefits from yields, taking account of managerial efficiency. And those multiple conflicts need communications between biologists, social scientists, and managers given tile mandate, tobe coordinated to arrive at a unique value weighed, through the well-ordered system approach and resulting timely decision-making which accommodates dynamical fisheries aspects and varying social purposes. purposes.

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The Effects of Parenting Environment During Pregnancy in Relation to the Child's Later Behavioral, and Emotional Characteristics

  • Sohn, Byoung-Duk;Hwang, Hye-Won
    • International Journal of Human Ecology
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.121-129
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    • 2006
  • This study investigates the impact of the shared environment of pregnant women and their unborn child on the later emotional and behavioral characteristics of a child, extending into his or her adulthood. Using a sample of some 16,000 children from the National Child Development Study, the study demonstrated a positive relationship between the quality of the maternal environment and later emotional and behavioral performances during childhood and adulthood. These findings support the study hypothesis, suggesting that parenting environment such as mother‘s employment, husband’s social class and the mother‘s smoking habits during pregnancy has an affection on the later emotional and behavioral development of the child. The dimensions of the child’s emotional and behavioral well-being may be enhanced by therapeutic interventions and/or by helping pregnant women to develop a positive social network.

성인여성의 의복만족도 결정변인연구 -주거지역에 따른 비교- (A Study on Clothing Satisfaction Determinants -according to the location-)

  • 홍금희
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 1984
  • This study was designed to determine some of the socioeconomic and social-psychological determinants of homemker's clothing satisfaction according to location(urban, rural). Multiple regression analysis, t-test, ore-way ANOVA, and Duncan's test were employed to analyze the data. The Results were: 1. Social-psychological variables more influenced on the homemaker's satisfaction with her clothing than socioeconomic variables without the difference of location. 2. There was a difference in stepwise diecending order of importance according to location. 3. Social-psychological variables were influenced by socioeconomic variables, expecially in rural location. 4. There were differences in clothing satisfaction, social-psychological variables and socioe-conomic variables according to location.

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부모-자녀간 의사소통과 청소년의 자아존중감 및 사회성 발달과의 관계 (The Relationship among the Parent-Adolescent Communication, Adolescents Self-Esteem, and Social Development)

  • 이희자;김경원
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.283-295
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships among parent-adolescent communication, adolescents self-esteem, social development, and home environment. Home environment includes sex, father's vocations, mother's employments, parents educational level, and religions. 275 adolescents (186 males and 89 females students) were selected from middle schools in Seoul. The results indicated that there was no significant difference in parent-adolescent communication, adolescents self-esteem and social development according to environmental factors, such as parents' age, educational level, and religions. Also adolescents self-esteem was highly correlated with parent-adolescent communication, especially with mother-adolescent open communication. Finally, adolescent development of sociality was highly correlated with parent-adolescent communication, but not significant relationship with mother-adolescent reverse-functional communication.

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수요함수 관점에서 해석한 수요반응의 사회적 후생 분석 (Social Welfare Analysis of Demand Response from the Viewpoint of Demand Function)

  • 이광호;양관모
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제66권1호
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    • pp.23-26
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    • 2017
  • Social Welfare is useful concept for evaluating the effectiveness of an economic policy in micro economics. This paper focuses on Social Welfare(SW) of electricity market incorporating demand response(DR). Competition between DR and generation company is modeled as a simple bid function. DR function can be considered as an negative generation(called Negawatt) and as an element of modified demand function. These two approaches result in the same demand reduction, generation power, and the market price. However, SW in the modified demand function approach is not identical to SW in the Negawatt approach. It makes the numerical index of DR effectiveness less persuasive. This paper proposes modified definition of SW in the demand function approach. The proposed definition of SW leads the DR effectiveness index to be identical to that in the Negawatt approach.