• Title/Summary/Keyword: smooth curve

Search Result 236, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

A New Method for Reconstruction of Smooth Branching Surface from Contours

  • Jha, Kailash
    • International Journal of CAD/CAM
    • /
    • v.12 no.1
    • /
    • pp.29-37
    • /
    • 2012
  • A new algorithm has been developed to construct surface from the contours having branches and the final smooth surface is obtained by the reversible Catmull-Clark subdivision. In branching, a particular layer has more than one contour that correspond with at least one contour at the adjacent layer. In the next step, three-dimensional composite curve is constructed from contours of a layer having correspondence with at least one contour at the adjacent layer by inserting points between them and joining the contours. The points are inserted in such a way that the geometric center of the contours should merge at the center of the contours at the adjacent layer. This process is repeated for all layers having branching problems. Polyhedra are constructed in the next step with the help of composite curves and the contours at adjacent layer. The required smooth surface is obtained in the proposed work by providing the level of smoothness.

Effect of Side Grooved on the Elastic Plastic Fracture Toughness of Gas Piping Meterial (가스배관재의 탄소성파괴인성에 미치는 측면홈영향)

  • 임만배;차귀준;윤한기;김정호
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2001.05a
    • /
    • pp.350-356
    • /
    • 2001
  • SG-50 steel is an important material and used for manufacturing a pressure vessel which the gas piping. In this investigation, the elastic plastic fracture toughness of this material is evaluated by the an unloading compliance method according to the ASTM E813-97 and E1152-97 method on the smooth and side groove 1CT specimens. The effect of smooth and side groove is studied on the elastic plastic fracture toughness. The side grooved specimen is very useful in estimation of the J$_{IC}$. Because it is much easier than the smooth specimen to the onset of the ductile tearing by the R curve method. Besides, it improves the accuracy of toughness values, decreases the scattering of them and tunneling and shear lip by the side groove.e.

  • PDF

A Study on the J-Resistance Characteristics and Material Tearing Modulus of SG365 steel (SG365강의 파괴저항특성과 찢어짐계수에 관한 연구)

  • 임만배;윤한기
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.15 no.3
    • /
    • pp.75-80
    • /
    • 2001
  • The elastic plastic fracture toughness of this material is evaluated by the an unloading compliance method according to the ASTM E813-97 and E1152-97 method on the smooth and side groove 1CT specimens. The effect of smooth and side groove is studied on the material tearing modulus and characterizes the crack tip field under the plane stress and strain. SG-365 steel is observed that J-R curve and Tmat value decrease as 0%, 20%, 30%, and 40%. The 40% side grooved specimen is very useful in estimation of the $J_IC$. Because it is much easier than the smooth specimen to the onset of the ductile tearing by the R curve method. Besides. it improves the accuracy of toughness values, decreases the scattering the them and tunneling and shear lip by the side groove. Applicability of tearing modulus($T_J$ proposed by paris et al as instability panameter for this material is investigated.

  • PDF

STALE REDUCTIONS OF SINGULAR PLANE QUARTICS

  • Kang, Pyung-Lyun
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
    • /
    • v.9 no.4
    • /
    • pp.905-915
    • /
    • 1994
  • Let $M_g$ be the moduli space of isomorphism classes of genus g smooth curves. It is a quasi-projective variety of dimension 3g - 3, when $g > 2$. It is known that a complete subvariety of $M_g$ has dimension $< g-1 [D]$. In general it is not known whether this bound is rigid. For example, it is not known whether $M_4$ has a complete surface in it. But one knows that there is a complete curve through any given finite points [H]. Recently, an explicit example of a complete curve in moduli space is given in [G-H]. In [G-H] they constructed a complete curve of $M_3$ as an intersection of five hypersurfaces of the Satake compactification of $M_3$. One way to get a complete curve of $M_3$ is to find a complete one dimensional family $p : X \to B$ of plane quartics which gives a nontrivial morphism from the base space B to the moduli space $M_3$. This is because every non-hyperelliptic smooth curve of genus three can be realized as a nonsingular plane quartic and vice versa. This paper has come out from the effort to find such a complete family of plane quartics. Since nonsingular quartics form an affine space some fibers of p must be singular ones. In this paper, due to the semistable reduction theorem [M], we search singular plane quartics which can occur as singular fibers of the family above. We first list all distinct plane quartics in terms of singularities.

  • PDF

Joint Space Trajectory Planning Considering Physical Limits for Two-wheeled Mobile Robots (물리적 제한을 고려한 두 바퀴 로봇의 관절 공간 궤적 생성 방법)

  • Yang, Gil-Jin;Choi, Byoung-Wook
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.19 no.6
    • /
    • pp.540-546
    • /
    • 2013
  • This paper presents a trajectory planning algorithm for TMR (Two-wheeled Mobile Robots). The trajectory is developed in joint space and considers the physical limits of a TMR. First, we present a process for generating a smooth curve through a Bezier curve. The trajectory for the center of the TMR following the Bezier curve is developed through a convolution operator taking into consideration its physical limits. The trajectory along the Bezier curve is regenerated using time-dependent parameters which correspond to the distance driven by the velocity of the center of the TMR in a sampling time. The velocity commands in the Cartesian space are converted to actuator commands for two wheels. In case that the actuator commands exceed the maximum velocity, the trajectory is redeveloped with compensated center velocity. We also suggest a smooth trajectory planning algorithm in joint space for the two segmented paths. Finally, the effectiveness of the algorithm is shown through numerical examples and application to a simulator.

Feed rate optimizaton of a PMLSM driven feed drive system for minimum vibrations (리니어모터 이송시스템의 진동저감을 위한 이송속도 최적화)

  • Choi Young-Hyu;Choi Eung-Young;Kim Gyu-Tak
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2005.05a
    • /
    • pp.97-102
    • /
    • 2005
  • This paper presents feed rate optimizaton of a PMLSM driven feed-slide for mininum vibrations by smoothing velocity curve with finite jerk. First of all, the PMLSM was designed and made to reduce detent force. Next, a PMLSM driven feed-slide system was mathematically modeled as a 4-degree-of-freedom lumped parameter model. The key idea of our vibration minimization method is to find out the most appropriate smooth velocity curve with finite jerk. The validity of our proposed method has been verified by comparing computer simulation results of the feed-slide model with experimental ones.

  • PDF

A VANISHING THEOREM FOR REDUCIBLE SPACE CURVES AND THE CONSTRUCTION OF SMOOTH SPACE CURVES IN THE RANGE C

  • Ballico, Edoardo
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
    • /
    • v.34 no.1
    • /
    • pp.105-111
    • /
    • 2019
  • Let $Y{\subset}{\mathbb{P}}^3$ be a degree d reduced curve with only planar singularities. We prove that $h^i({\mathcal{I}}_Y(t))=0$, i = 1, 2, for all $t{\geq}d-2$. We use this result and linkage to construct some triples (d, g, s), $d>s^2$, with very large g for which there is a smooth and connected curve of degree d and genus g, $h^0({\mathcal{I}}_C(s))=1$ and describe the Hartshorne-Rao module of C.

A New Approach to Medial Axis Transformation of Objects with Smooth Boundary (외곽선이 Smooth 한 객체의 Medial 축 변환에의 새로운 접근 방법)

  • Wee, Nam-Sook
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
    • /
    • v.21 no.4
    • /
    • pp.571-580
    • /
    • 1995
  • Medial axis transformation is an important concept used in many engineering applications. We propose a new approach to medial axis transformation of 2D objects with smooth boundary. Our approach differs from the traditional ones: we construct the medial axis starting from the inside points, while the previous algorithms started from the boundary points. As a result, previous algorithms are highly sensitive to the small irregularities of the object's boundary curve, while our approach is robust.

  • PDF

Evaluation by modified offset method on J-R curve with negative crack growth (부균열을 가진 J-R곡선의 수정옾셋방법에 의한 평가)

  • 안광주;최재강
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
    • /
    • v.12 no.3
    • /
    • pp.45-51
    • /
    • 1997
  • To evaluate the elastic-plastic fracture toughness by this modified offset method, the origin of J-R curve is set with drawing the blunting line on the maximum point of the negative crack growth and R curve is modified by adding the blunting factor of the experimented point on the R curve. The elastic-plastic fracture toughness $J_{IC]$ of A5083-H112 material by the modified offset method we 44kN/m on the smooth CT specimens.

  • PDF