• Title/Summary/Keyword: smart sensor node

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The Proposal and Implementation of Wireless Smart Sensor Node and NCAP System based on the IEEE 1451 (IEEE 1451 기반의 Wireless Smart Sensor Node와 NCAP 시스템의 제안과 구현)

  • Heo, Jung-Il;Lim, Su-Young;Seo, Jung-Ho;Kim, Woo-Shik
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.44 no.5
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    • pp.28-37
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    • 2007
  • IEEE 1451 standard defines an interface for network and transducer. In this paper, We propose an architectural model to configure data acquisition system and wireless smart sensor node based on IEEE 1451 standard. Proposed Network Capable Application Processor(NCAP) supports the task of data acquisition and communication for smart sensor node and network. The NCAP is able to reconfigure without interrupting the functionality of the wireless sensor node and receives the critical information of transducer using the DB. Smart sensor node is able to provide the basic information of sensor in digital format. This digital format is called Transducer Electronic Data Sheet(TEDS), is capable of plug-and-play capability of wireless sensor node and the NCAP. We simplify the format of TEDS and template to apply to wireless network environment. information of TEDS and template is transmitted using ad-hoc routing. This study system uses body temperature sensor and ECG(Electrocardiogram) sensor to provide the medical information service. The format of template is selected by data sheet of the sensor and reconfigured to accurately describe the property of the sensor. DB of NCAP is possible to register new template and information of the property as developing new sensor.

A Balanced Energy Consumption Strategy using a Smart Base Station in Wireless Sensor Networks (무선 센서 네트워크에서 스마트기지국을 이용한 균형된 에너지소비 방안)

  • Park, Sun-Young
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.458-465
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose a strategy to distribute the energy consumption over the network. The proposed strategy is based on geographic routing. We use a smart base station that maintains the residual energy and location information of sensor nodes and selects a head node and an anchor node using this information. A head node gathers and aggregates data from the sensor nodes in a target region that interests the user. An anchor node then transmits the data that was forwarded from the head node back to the smart base station. The smart base station extends network lifetime by selecting an optimal head node and an optimal anchor node. We simulate the proposed protocol and compare it with the LEACH protocol in terms of energy consumption, the number of dead nodes, and a distribution map of dead node locations.

Development of Acceleration-PZT Impedance Hybrid Sensor Nodes Embedding Damage Identification Algorithm for PSC Girders

  • Park, Jae-Hyung;Lee, So-Young;Kim, Jeong-Tae
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2010
  • In this study, hybrid smart sensor nodes were developed for the autonomous structural health monitoring of prestressed concrete (PSC) girders. In order to achieve the objective, the following approaches were implemented. First, we show how two types of smart sensor nodes for the hybrid health monitoring were developed. One was an acceleration-based smart sensor node using an MEMS accelerometer to monitor the overall damage in concrete girders. The other was an impedance-based smart sensor node for monitoring the local damage in prestressing tendons. Second, a hybrid monitoring algorithm using these smart sensor nodes is proposed for the autonomous structural health monitoring of PSC girders. Finally, we show how the performance of the developed system was evaluated using a lab-scaled PSC girder model for which dynamic tests were performed on a series of prestress-loss cases and girder damage cases.

Development of Smart Sensor/Actuator Node using CAN (CAN을 이용한 Smart Sensor/Actuator Node 개발)

  • Lee, Won-Moo;Jung, Joon-Hong;Yoo, Sang-Jin;Cho, Yong-Suk;Park, Ki-Heon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07d
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    • pp.2132-2134
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    • 2002
  • 최근 분산제어시스템 설계시 CAN(Controller Area Network)을 적용하는 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 분산제어에 필요한 각종 입출력 데이터를 CAN버스 상에서 송수신할 수 있는 Smart Sensor/Actuator Node를 직접 개발하고, 이를 이용한 실험용 Network를 구축하였다. Sensor Node에서 획득된 외부의 Analog신호를 CAN Bus를 통해 전송한 후, 원격지의 Actuator Node에서 출력하는 Data 송수신 실험을 통해서 설계된 Network와 각 Node의 효율성을 입증하였다.

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Sensor Node Design based on State Transition Model (상태천이모델 기반의 센서 노드 설계)

  • Shin, DongHyun;Kim, Changhwa
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.1357-1368
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    • 2017
  • Sensor networks are used in various fields such as marine, defense, and smart home etc. Among the components of the sensor network, the sensor node collects sensor data, as one of the representative sensor network roles, and the sensor node makes a greate influence on the overall performance of the sensor network. Therefore, how to design the sensor node is an important issue in the sensor network field. However, the research on the sensor network architecture suitable for the sensor network installation environment has been made more important than the research on how to configure the sensor node. In this paper, we propose to identify elements to be considered for designing a sensor node that makes a large influence on the performance of the sensor network, and to easily implement the sensor node through the state transition model based on these elements.

An Implementation of Smart Flowerpot made with 3D Printer and NodeMCU (3D 프린터와 NodeMCU를 사용한 스마트 화분의 구현)

  • Na, Chaebin;Choi, YeonWoong;Kim, SeKwang;Seo, JangGui;Hwang, Kitae
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.231-237
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents an implementation of a smart flowerpot which can adjust humidity and illumination automatically after monitoring the temperature, humidity, and illumination. We made a container of the flowerpot with a 3D printer and embedded a NodeMCU micro controller in it. We attached a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, an illumination sensor, and a water pump to the NodeMCU. We developed a control program that adjusts humidity and illumination and ran it on the NodeMCU. Also we developed an Android application and set up an MQTT server. Using the MQTT server, the NodeMCU and the Android application can exchange messages which keep sensor values and commands. Using the Android application. the user can send the proper temperature, humidity, and illumination to the smart flowerpot and monitor the sensor values.

A Priority Based Transmission Control Scheme Considering Remaining Energy for Body Sensor Network

  • Encarnacion, Nico;Yang, Hyunho
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2015
  • Powering wireless sensors with energy harvested from the environment is coming of age due to the increasing power densities of both storage and harvesting devices and the electronics performing energy efficient energy conversion. In order to maximize the functionality of the wireless sensor network, minimize missing packets, minimize latency and prevent the waste of energy, problems like congestion and inefficient energy usage must be addressed. Many sleep-awake protocols and efficient message priority techniques have been developed to properly manage the energy of the nodes and to minimize congestion. For a WSN that is operating in a strictly energy constrained environment, an energy-efficient transmission strategy is necessary. In this paper, we present a novel transmission priority decision scheme for a heterogeneous body sensor network composed of normal nodes and an energy harvesting node that acts as a cluster head. The energy harvesting node's decision whether or not to clear a normal node for sending is based on a set of metrics which includes the energy harvesting node's remaining energy, the total harvested energy, the type of message in a normal node's queue and finally, the implementation context of the wireless sensor network.