• Title/Summary/Keyword: smart mobility

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A Novel Mobility Management Scheme for Building Smart Home IoT Environments (스마트 홈의 IoT 환경 구축을 위한 이동성관리 기법)

  • Jang, HA NA;Lee, Sung Gil
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2015.04a
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    • pp.346-349
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    • 2015
  • 무선 센서 네트워크(WSN)는 의사소통의 수단이었던 기존 네트워크와는 달리 자동화된 원격 정보 수집을 기본으로 하여 다양한 응용 개발에 활용되면서 센서의 이동성이 중요한 문제로 다루어진다. 이를 바탕으로 본 논문에서는 센서기반 PMIPv6 네트워크에서 IoT 기술을 이용한 스마트 홈의 이동성 관리 기법을 제안한다. 시그널링 비용, 이동성 비용 등을 고려하여 성능분석을 실시하였고 [1,2], 분석결과 기존의 PMIPv6와 SPMIPv6에 비하여 제안하는 기법이 전체적으로 개선되었음을 알 수 있다.

User's Gaze Analysis for Improving Map Label Readability in Way-finding Situation

  • Moon, Seonggook;Hwang, Chul Sue
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.343-350
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    • 2019
  • Map labels are the most recognizable map elements using the human visual system because they are essentially a natural language. In this study, an experiment was conducted using an eye-tracker to objectively record and analyze the response of subjects regarding visual attention to map labels. A primary building object was identified by analyzing visit counts, average visit duration, fixation counts, and the average fixation duration of a subject's gaze for an area of interest acquired using the eye-tracker. The unmarked rate of map labels in Google map, Naver map, and Daum map was calculated. As a result, this rate exceeded fifty-one percent, with the lowest rate recorded for Google map. It is expected that the results of this study will contribute to an increase in the diversity of research in terms of the spatial cognition approach for map labels, which is more helpful to users than the existing body of work on methods of expression for labels.

A Study on The Relationship Between Intraoperative Neuromonitoring and Hemoglobin Changes

  • Lee, Kyuhyun;Kim, Jaekyung
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.8-15
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    • 2020
  • This study was conducted in order to determine the effect of intraoperative hemoglobin changes on intraoperative neuromonitoring (IONM). This was a retrospective study that included 339 participants who underwent cerebrovascular surgery. We compared anesthetic agents, intraoperative hemoglobin, hematocrit, blood transfusion, and blood loss. We examined motor evoked potential and sensory evoked potential to patients. There were significant differences in hemoglobin changes, bleeding levels, transfusion, anesthesia time, and postoperative mobility disorders. Moreover, compared with patients who received transfusions, those who did not receive transfusion had a lower average hemoglobin level, as well as a higher bleeding amount, and a need of higher anesthesia time and anesthetic dose. Also, we found vasospasm occurred while surgery can bring adverse results after operation. This study showed that an intraoperative decrease in hemoglobin levels affects the function of cerebral perfusion, which could result in abnormal nerve monitoring results. However, as this study could not find a relation of anesthetics to IONM, there is a need for further research regarding the association between anesthetics and hemoglobin changes and IONM.

Comprehensive Analysis and Evaluation of Mobile S-MAC Protocol in Wireless Sensor Network

  • Alanazi, Adwan Alownie
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.358-366
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    • 2022
  • Wireless sensor networks (WSN) are becoming widely used in collecting and sensing information in different fields such as in the medical area, smart phone industry and military environment. The main concern here is reducing the power consumption because it effects in the lifetime of wireless sensor during commutation because it may be work in some environment like sensor in the battlefields where is not easy to change the battery for a node and that may decrease the efficiency of that node and that may affect the network traffic may be interrupted because one or more nodes stop working. In this paper we implement, simulate, and investigate S-MAC protocol with mobility support and show the sequence of events the sender and receiver go through. We tested some parameters and their impacts of on the performance including System throughput, number of packets successfully delivered per second, packet delay, average packet delay before successful transmission.

A Study on Capacitance Selection Method of DC-link Capacitor Using Current Ripple (전류 리플을 이용한 직류단 캐패시터의 용량 선정 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yong-Hyu;Lee, Byung-Hoon;Hwang, Seon-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2022
  • This paper proposes a method for selecting the capacitance of DC-link capacitors of inverters. In general, the DC-link capacitance of the inverter system must be considered for DC-link voltage, ripple current, switching frequency, ripple voltage, and pulse-width modulation techniques. Therefore, the appropriate capacitance can be determined by finding the rms and peak values of the ripple current of the capacitor. In this paper, the process of extracting the ripple current of DC-link capacitor is described in detail. In addition, the simple method for finding DC-link capacitor capacitance using the result value is presented through the simulations.

Rotor Initial Polarity Detection Method of Single-Phase PMSM Considering Asymmetric Air-Gap Structure (단상 영구자석 동기 전동기의 비대칭 공극 구조를 고려한 회전자 초기 자극 검출 기법)

  • Seo, Sung-Woo;Hwang, Seon-Hwan;Park, Jong-Won;Kim, Yong-Hyu
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.80-83
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    • 2022
  • This paper proposes an initial rotor polarity detection algorithm of a single-phase permanent magnet synchronous motor (SP-PMSM) related to stable open-loop starting for sensorless operation. Generally, the SP-PMSM needs an asymmetric air-gap structure to can avoid the initial starting failure at zero torque point. Therefore, the rotor polarity information can be obtained by using the DC offset current direction of a stator current through a high frequency voltage injection into an SP-PMSM with an asymmetric air gap. In this paper, the proposed rotor initial polarity detection algorithm is verified through several experimental results.

Disturbance Observer-based Current Measurement Offset Error Compensation in Vector-controlled SPMSM Drives (표면 부착형 동기 전동기 벡터 제어에서의 외란 관측기 기반 전류 측정 오프셋 오차 보상 방법)

  • Lee, Sang-Min;Lee, Kibok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.402-409
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    • 2022
  • In vector-controlled drive systems, the current measurement offset error causes unwanted torque ripple, resulting in speed and torque control performance degradation. The current measurement offset error is caused by various factors, including thermal drift. This study proposes a simple DC offset error compensation method for a surface permanent magnet motor based on a disturbance observer. The disturbance observer is designed in the stationary reference frame. The proposed method uses only the measured current and machine parameters without additional hardware. The effect of parameter variations is analyzed, and the performance of the current measurement offset error compensation method is validated using simulation and experimental results.

Prediction of Rice Prices and Search for a Period of Weather Affecting the Prices Based on a Linear Regression Model (선형회귀모델을 사용한 쌀 가격 예측 및 쌀 가격에 영향을 미치는 날씨의 시기 탐색)

  • Choi, Da-jeong;Seo, Jin-kyeong;Ko, Kwang-Ho;Paik, Juryon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2022.07a
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    • pp.37-38
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    • 2022
  • 농산물의 산지 가격이나 도매가격이 등락하면, 즉시 또는 일정한 시차 이후에 소비자가격도 등락한다. 본 논문에서는 선형회귀모델을 통해 쌀 가격을 예측하고 쌀 가격에 영향을 미치는 날씨의 시기를 찾아보고자 한다. 이에 따라 KAMIS, 기상자료개방포털, KOSIS에서 수집한 날씨, 생산량, 그리고 소비자물가 등락률 데이터를 이용하여 쌀 가격 예측을 수행하고, 날씨 데이터와 쌀 가격 데이터의 날짜 간격을 두어 날씨가 쌀 가격에 영향을 미치는 시기를 알아보았다. 모델 평가 결과, 2개월 간격을 두고 예측한 RMSE가 164.135로 가장 큰 영향을 미쳤다. 본 연구를 기반으로 향후 다른 농산물의 가격 예측도 가능할 것이며 농산물에 영향을 미치는 변수의 시기도 예측할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

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Research of LOCA-Based Approach Applied to Users' Preferences on Items in Different Domains (상이한 아이템에 대한 사용자 선호도 활용 LOCA 접근 방법 연구)

  • Paik, Juryon;Ko, Kwang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2022.07a
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    • pp.59-60
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    • 2022
  • 갈수록 개인화되어 가는 추천시스템은 다양한 모델에 의해 그 성능이 향상되고 있으며 최근 추세는 다른 분야와 마찬가지로 딥러닝 기반 모델을 적용하여 추천 품질을 향상하고 있다. 그러나 대다수의 추천시스템은 하나의 도메인에서 개별적으로 사용될 뿐, 유사도메인이나 상이한 도메인이나 모두 다른 도메인에서의 사용자 성향이나 아이템 유사성을 거의 또는 전혀 고려하지 않고 있다. 이는 추천결과의 sparsity와 cold-start 문제를 더 악화시키는 원인이 된다. 본 논문은 다양한 딥러닝 모델 적용 추천 모델 중 오토인코더 모델을 지역특화 협업에 적용한 모델을 간략하게 소개하고 해당 모델을 상이한 도메인 간의 적용하기 위한 첫 단계로 손실함수 부분에 대해 개념적으로 설명하고자 한다.

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A Study on PolyPropylene-base Functionalized Polyolefin for Secondary Battery Lead Tab Tape (이차전지 리드 탭 테이프용 폴리프로필렌 기반 기능성 폴리올레핀에 관한 연구)

  • Deok-Ho Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.619-627
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    • 2024
  • By analyzing the structure of the currently used Lead Tab tape structure, the outermost layer, low-temperature fusion functionalized olefin, was composed of pp base. To determine whether this could be used as the outermost layer of tab tape, the adhesive strength to metal foils such as copper and aluminum was measured and the adhesive strength was compared with commercially available functionalized olefin. When chlorine was grafted onto PP among the PP used in the composition, the average adhesive strength was similar to that of commercially available LT200T and superior to RE140R and LE320V. The maximum adhesive strength exceeded that of LE200T. When it comes to solvents, xylene has been shown to be better than any other. Physical methods such as substitution of other monomers, switching of additives or let-down hardly changed the adhesion of grafted PP, and the selection of PP is an important factor in preparing functional polymers.