• Title/Summary/Keyword: silicone carbide

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A Study on Reaction Products between Cokes and Kaolinites (국산 cokes를 이용한 고급복합내화재료개발에 관한 연구)

  • 이희수;박정현;오영제
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 1978
  • In order to develop the high refractory composite materials consisting of mullite and carborundum, Hadong kaolin and coal coke were selected as the starting materials. Silicone carbide crystals formed during the high-temperature reaction between kaolin and coke were detected by X-ray diffraction method and identified by electron diffraction. The temperature at which the amorphous silicone carbide begins to crystallize could be assumed to be about 155$0^{\circ}C$, which is the lower temperature claimed by others.

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BOND STRENGTH OF VARIOUS RESINS TO DENTURE TEETH BY SURFACE TREATMENT (의치상 레진치아의 표면처리에 따른 수복레진과의 결합강도에 대하여)

  • Vang, Mong-Sook
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.42-50
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    • 1999
  • This study investigated the effects of surface treatment for filling resins on the surface texture of denture resin teeth by the use of scanning electron microscope. This study also evaluated the bond strength of filling resins to denture resin teeth. The denture resin teeth in this study was Endura Posterio(Shofu Co., Japan). The ailing resins used were Coe-cure(Coe Co., USA), Vertex RS (Dentimax Ziest, Holland), and light cured resin Z-100(3M Co., USA). The test sample were divided into 3 parts. Group 1 : Sandblasted with $50{\mu}m$ Aluminum oxide. Group 2 : Treated with #60 silicone carbide paper Group 3 : Treated with monomer brush application. Control Group : No Treatment. The results were as follows ; 1. The bond strength of filling resins to denture resin teeth is increased by surface treatment. 2. Regardless of the filling resins, there was a significant difference with # 60 silicone carbide paper treated group. 3. Regardless of each group, the bond strength according to the filling resins were decreased in the following order: Vertex RS, Coe-cure and Z-100.

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A Study on the Abrasion-Resistance of Untreated and Durable Press Finished Cotton Fabrics (미처리와 D.P 가공한 면직물의 내마모성에 관한 연구)

  • 최철호;이찬민
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.35-46
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    • 1989
  • Experiments described in which cotton fabrics at different stages of chemical processing were abraded to different extents on a Stoll Abrasion Tester with three different abradants, namely, a worsted fabric, flax fabric and silicon carbide paper. The four different plain-weave cotton fabrics selected were 1) desized, 2) scoured and bleached, 3) mercerized, 4) resin-treated. The surface abrasive damages of treated fabrics were observed by SAM, and load-elongation percent retentions of abraded samples were measured by Instrong Tester. The result were as follows: 1. The maximum percent retention of load-elongation with three different abradants was exhibited by the scoured and bleached fabrics and the minimum by the resin finished fabric. 2. The electron micrographs of four different cotton fabrics abraded by flax, worsted fabric abradants for 900 rubs showed a large number of criss-crossing stray fibers in fabric structure. It may be the molecular adhesion for frictional resistance to be explained. 3. The electron micrographs of four different cotton fabrics abraded by silicone carbide abradants showed the form of busing or mashing fibers in fabric structure. The above might be on the basis of the ploughing theory.

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AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON BOND STRENGTH OF GLASSIONOMER CEMENT TO DENTIN SURFACE FOLLOWING ACID TREATMENT (산처리(酸處理)에 따른 상아질(象牙質)에 대한 Glassionomer Cement의 접착강도(接着强度)에 관(關)한 실험적(實驗的) 연구(硏究))

  • Lee, Won-Seob;Min, Byung-Soon;Choi, Ho-Young;Park, Sang-Jin
    • Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.123-129
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    • 1988
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate the bond strength of glassionomer cement against cut dentin surface which was treated with various surface cleaning agents. 48 freshly extracted human 3rd molars were ground flat through the enamel into the dentin using 600 grit silicone carbide paper under a flow of water. The were divided into four groups by the following cleaning procedure on cut dentin surface; Group I : No surface treatment after grinding with 600 grit silicone carbide paper as control group Group II : Surface treatment with 50% citric acid for 30 seconds. Group III : Surface treatment with 37% phosphoric acid for 30 seconds. Group IV : Surface treatment with 10% poly acrylic acid for 30 seconds. The specimens in 4 groups were immersed in distilled water at $37^{\circ}C$ for 24 hours before testing after cleanising with water-spray and drying with air. Bond strength was measured with Instron Universal Testing Machine (Autograph S-100, Shimadzu, Kyoto, JAPAN). The results were as follows: 1. The bond strengths of group II, III & IV were not seemed to be shown more significant improvement than a group I. 2. The bond strengths in groups which were treated with 50% citric acid, 37% phosphoric acid and 10% polycrylic acid, were ranked 24.70kg/$cm^2$, 22.02kg/$cm^2$ and 31.13kg/$cm^2$, but its difference was not significant, statistically.

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Study on Performance Improvement in Magnetic Abrasive Polishing Assisted by Silicone Gel Medium (실리콘 겔에 의한 자기연마가공의 성능 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sang-Oh;Kwak, Jae-Seob
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.34 no.10
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    • pp.1499-1505
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    • 2010
  • In general, magnetic abrasive polishing can be used to effectively produce a mirror-like surface; however, industrial applications of this process involve some unsolved problems. For example, the polishing efficiency is low, and the used abrasives have to be treated. In this study, which is aimed at solving these problems, a novel medium of silicone gel, consisting of ferromagnetic particles and abrasives, is developed, and the effect of this medium is assessed on the basis of Taguchi's experimental method. The workpiece is a tungsten carbide steel and the surface roughness after magnetic abrasive polishing using the silicone gel is evaluated.

A STUDY ON THE REMOVAL OF DENTINAL SMEAR LAYER BY DENTIN CONDITIONER (상아질처리제(象牙質處理劑)에 의(依)한 상아질(象牙質) 표면(表面) 도말층(塗抹層)의 제거(除去)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究))

  • Ahn, Hyun-Mi;Son, Ho-Hyun
    • Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.65-76
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    • 1989
  • The purpose of this study was to observe the effect on the removal of dentinal smear layer and morphological changes of reduced dentin surfaces by various dentin surface conditioners. Thirty-two healthy human premolars extracted due to periodontal or orthodontic reasons were used. The teeth were cross-sectioned to expose dentin at the middle portion of the crown with diamond rotary saw. The specimens were then divided into 8 groups. The sectioned dentin surfaces in group 1 to 4 were grinded with No. 400 grit silicone abrasive paper and those in group 5 to 8 were cut with #700 carbide bur under air-water spray. The grinded or cut dentin surfaces were conditioned with 3% $H_2O$, Dentin Conditioner(GC Inter. Corp., Japan), and Scotchprep(3M Dent Prod., U.S.A) according to manufacturer's directions. All the specimens were dried in room temperature for 48 hours, and gold-coated with Eiko ion coater(Eik-engineering Co.), and observed in Hitachi S-450 Scanning electron microscope at 15-25 KV. The following results were obtained; 1. The dentin surfaces grinded with the silicon abrasive paper were rougher in texture and heavier in amount of smear layer than those cut with the carbide bur. 2. Scrubbing of 3% $H_2O_2$ was not effective in removing dentinal smear layer. 3. 20-second conditioning of Dentin Conditioner (GC Inter. Corp) resulted in the removal of a significant amount of the smear layer without removing the tubular plugs and dissolving the peritubular dentin. 4. Scotchprep removed the smear layer very effectively. But at the same time it dissolved the peritubular dentin. 5. Irrespective of the uses of the silicon carbide abrasive paper or the carbide bur the morphological changes of dentin surfaces treated with the same conditioning agents were similar.

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Effect of the Pressure on the Interface and Thermal Conductivity of Polypropylene-SiC Composites (Polypropylene-SiC 복합재료 제조시 성형압력이 계면 및 열전도도에 미치는 영향)

  • Yim, Seung-Won;Lee, Ji-Hoon;Lee, Yong-Gyu;Lee, Sung-Goo;Kim, Sung-Ryong
    • Journal of Adhesion and Interface
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.30-34
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    • 2009
  • The effect of pressure on the thermal conductivity in two-phase composite system was studied. Thermally conductive polypropylene (PP)/silicon carbide (SiC) composites were prepared by applying various pressures from 0 to 20 MPa. The thermal conductivity of the composite was 1.86 W/mK at 20 MPa, increased by 40% compared to the value of at 0 MPa. It was 9 times higher than that of unfilled polypropylene. It implies the pressure induces the easy path for phonon transport. Also, the experimental values were compared with Maxwell's prediction and Agari's prediction. Agari's prediction gave a better agreement compared to that of Maxwell's prediction due to the consideration of interactions between filler-filler and filler-polymer.

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Development of 3.5kW Single Phase PV Inverter using SiC MOSFET (SiC MOSFET를 적용한 3.5kW급 단상 PV 인버터 개발)

  • Kim, Jye-Won;Kim, Myeong-Gi;Joo, Dongmyoung;Choi, Jun-Hyuk;Kim, Jin-Hong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2020.08a
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    • pp.353-354
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    • 2020
  • 본 논문에서는 SiC (Silicone Carbide) MOSFET 기반 Buck-Unfolder 토폴로지를 적용한 단상 태양광 인버터를 개발한다. 개발한 인버터의 성능 평가를 위해 3.5kW 급 prototype의 효율 및 전고조파 왜율(THD)을 분석한다.

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Experimental Study on the Friction and Wear Characteristics of Contact Sealing Unit for a Water Turbine (수차용 봉수장치의 마찰.마모특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Chung-Kyun;Sihn, Ihn-Cheol;Lim, Kwang-Hyeon
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.515-518
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents the friction and wear characteristics of contact type sealing unit for a water turbine of a small hydro-power generation, which Is to stop a leakage of a circulating water from a outside of an impeller to an inside of a rolling bearing. The surface wear strongly affect to the seal life of a mechanical face seal. In this study, the hardness of a stainless steel in which is a heat-treated is 892.8 in Vickers hardness and the hardness of silicone carbide of SiC is 714.1 in Vickers hardness. The surface hardness of a heat-treated stainless steel is 25% high compared with that of a ceramic material of SiC. The contact modes of rubbing surfaces aye a dry friction a water film friction and a mixed friction that is contaminated by a dust, silt and moistures, etc. These two factors of a contact rubbing modes and a material property are very important parameters on the tribological performance such as a friction and wear between a seal ring and a seal seat. The experimental result shows that the surface hardness of a seal material is very important on the friction coefficient and a wear volume. Thus, the results recommend higher hardness of a seal material, which may reduce a friction loss and increase a wear life of primary seal components

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Microwave Absorbance of Polymer Composites Containing SiC Fibers Coated with Ni-Fe Thin Films

  • Liu, Tian;Kim, Sung-Soo;Choi, Woo-cheal;Yoon, Byungil
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.375-378
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    • 2018
  • Conductive and dielectric SiC are fabricated using electroless plating of Ni-Fe films on SiC chopped fibers to obtain lightweight and high-strength microwave absorbers. The electroless plating of Ni-Fe films is achieved using a two-step process of surface sensitizing and metal plating. The complex permeability and permittivity are measured for the composite specimens with the metalized SiC chopped fibers dispersed in a silicone rubber matrix. The original non-coated SiC fibers exhibit considerable dielectric losses. The complex permeability spectrum does not change significantly with the Ni-Fe coating. Moreover, dielectric constant is sensitively increased with Ni-Fe coating, owing to the increase of the space charge polarization. The improvements in absorption capability (lower reflection loss and small matching thickness) are evident with Ni-Fe coating on SiC fibers. For the composite SiC fibers coated with Ni-Fe thin films, a -35 dB reflection loss is predicted at 7.6 GHz with a matching thickness of 4 mm.