• Title/Summary/Keyword: signal shaping

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Design and Implementation of 64 QAM(155Mbps) Demodulator for Transmitting Digital Microwave Radio (Digital Microwave Radio 신호전송을 위한 64QAM(155Mbps) 복조기 설계 및 구현)

  • 방효창;안준배;이대영;조성준;김원후
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.2081-2093
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    • 1994
  • In this study, we design and implement 64 QAM demodulator which has 155 Mbps, first level of CCITT G707 SDH(Synchronous Digital Hierachy) for STM 1 signal transmission. Carrier recovery which effects the demodulator performance uses decision feedback carrier using 8 bits A/D converter. Also, PSF(Pulse Shaping Filter) is 7 order elliptic filter. Carrier recovery circuit is designed and implemented digital type which use high 3 bits of 8 bits conversion data as data and the order low bits as error data and hybrid type which use VCO and analog integrator. Therefore we obtain stable performance recovery.

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The Improved Power Supply for APD and Efficiently Designed Cylindric Micro-lens for a Wireless Optical Transmission System (무선 광 전송용 APD 전력 공급기와 원통형 레이저형상 보정용 마이크로 렌즈 기술)

  • KIM, MAN HO
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.54 no.11
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    • pp.654-659
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    • 2005
  • An improved power supply for APD(Avalanche Photo Diode) with a received optical power monitoring circuit allows the received optical power increase temporary without of the degradation of the electrical signal. For the cost reduction and simple fabrication, an improved power supply has been proposed that it was designed for driving a APD as a receiving device of a wireless optical transmission system. It was demonstrated that it was possible to improve a dynamic range by compensating the temperature coefficient of the APD up to 1.0 V/$^{\circ}C$ through the power supply. Also, for an efficient transmission at the receiver end, a simple structure of a single cylindrical micro-lens configuration was used in conjunction with the laser diode to partially compensate a laser beam ellipticity. For this purpose, an astigmatism introduced by the micro-lens is utilized for the additional compensation of the beam ellipticity at the receiver end. In this paper, it is demonstrated that an efficient beam shaping is realized by using the proposed configuration consisting of the single lens attached to the laser diode.

A Study on Realization of Machining Process and Condition in Virtual Space (가상공간의 가공 공정과 상태 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Lee oo-Hun;Kim Bong-Suk;Hong Min-Sung;Kim Jong-Min;Ni Jun;Park Sang-Ho;Song Jun-Yeob;Lee Chang-Woo;Ha Tae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.462-467
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents virtual machining system in order to realize turning process in virtual space. A reliable virtual turning process simulation was developed based on the surface shaping system which is capable of considering geometric model, thermal error model, and vibration model. Accuracy of surface shape resulting from proposed machining simulator was verified experimentally. This paper also developed the watchdog agent that continuously assessed, diagnosed, and predicted performance of products and machines in machining. The Watchdog agent extracted feature signal using time-frequency analysis among various signals from multi-sensor and evaluated machining condition using performance confidence value.

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BASK System Design For Giga-Bit MODEM (Giga-Bit MODEM을 위한 BASK 시스템 설계)

  • Eom, Ki-Hwan;Kang, Seong-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.42 no.12
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    • pp.111-116
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    • 2005
  • We propose a BASK (Binary Amplitude Shift Keying) system for Giga-bit Modem in millimeter band. The proposed system consists of a high speed shutter of the transmitter and a repeater of the receiver. The shutter of the proposed system is introduced for pulse shaping to improve the intersymbol interference (ISI). The repeater consists of several stage converters. A converter is constructed with a low pass filter and a limiter. The repeater can improve the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and make the rectangular pulse train. The proposed system is a simple system that uses conversion method without IF (Intermediate Frequency) process.

Noise Reduction and C-Scan Image Shaping of Ultrasonic Signal for Welding Quality Inspection (용접 품질 검사를 위한 초음파 신호의 노이즈 제거 및 C-Scan 영상 형상화)

  • Kim, Tae-Kyu;SEO, JONGDOCK;Lee, Dong-Hyung;Kang, Eon-uck;Kwon, Seong-Geun
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.1662-1670
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    • 2017
  • A-Scan NDT equipment is widely used in the industrial field because it is inexpensive and easy to carry but it is necessary to have a skilled inspection specialist who is trained to analyze the waveform of ultrasonic signal. Since the welding quality is judged subjectively by the specialist, there is a problem in the reliability of the quality. In the C-Scan NDT which overcomes the shortcomings of the A-Scan, welding part can be represented in the form of two dimensional image by combining one dimensional ultrasonic waveform so that the quality of welding can be grasped without the help of specialist. In order to develop C-Scan NDT, it is necessary to develop an array type two dimensional transducer and an algorithm to composing image by combining ultrasonic signals generated from a two dimensional transducer. In addition, the noise component must be minimized in the ultrasonic signal in order to display the quality of welding in the form of images. Therefore we propose a method to remove noise component from the ultrasonic wave and construct a two dimensional ultrasonic image.

Development of Signal Processing Modules for Double-sided Silicon Strip Detector of Gamma Vertex Imaging for Proton Beam Dose Verification (양성자 빔 선량 분포 검증을 위한 감마 꼭지점 영상 장치의 양면 실리콘 스트립 검출기 신호처리 모듈 개발)

  • Lee, Han Rim;Park, Jong Hoon;Kim, Jae Hyeon;Jung, Won Gyun;Kim, Chan Hyeong
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2014
  • Recently, a new imaging method, gamma vertex imaging (GVI), was proposed for the verification of in-vivo proton dose distribution. In GVI, the vertices of prompt gammas generated by proton induced nuclear interaction were determined by tracking the Compton-recoiled electrons. The GVI system is composed of a beryllium electron converter for converting gamma to electron, two double-sided silicon strip detectors (DSSDs) for the electron tracking, and a scintillation detector for the energy determination of the electron. In the present study, the modules of a charge sensitive preamplifier (CSP) and a shaping amplifier for the analog signal processing of DSSD were developed and the performances were evaluated by comparing the energy resolutions with those of the commercial products. Based on the results, it was confirmed that the energy resolution of the developed CSP module was a little lower than that of the CR-113 (Cremat, Inc., MA), and the resolution of the shaping amplifier was similar to that of the CR-200 (Cremat, Inc., MA). The value of $V_{rms}$ representing the magnitude of noise of the developed system was estimated as 6.48 keV and it was confirmed that the trajectory of the electron can be measured by the developed system considering the minimum energy deposition ( > ~51 keV) of Compton-recoiled electron in 145-${\mu}m$-thick DSSD.

Self -Tuning Scheme for Parameters of PID Controllers by Fuzzy Inference (퍼지추론에 의한 PID제어기의 파라미터 Tuning의 구성)

  • 이요섭;홍순일
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.52-57
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    • 2003
  • A PID parameter tuning method was presented by the fuzzy singleton inference, based on step response-shaping of plant and experience knowledge of expert. The parameter-tuning has tow levels. The higher level determines modified coefficients for the controller based on operator's tuning know-how for characteristics of plant which can not be modeled. The lower level determines specified coefficients based on characteristics of response by Ziegler-Nickel's bounded sensitivity method. The last level parameters tuning of a PID controller is adjusted which the modified and specified coefficients makes adjustment rule, and is adjusted the proper value to each parameters by fuzzy singleton inference. Moreover, proposed the tuning method can reflex exporter knowledge and operator's tuning know-how and fuzzy singleton inference is rapidly operated.

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The Third-Order Multibit Sigma-Delta Modulator with Data Weighted Averaging (Data Weighted Averaging을 이용한 3차 멀티비트 Sigma-Delta 변조기)

  • 김선홍;최석우;조성익;김동용
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.41 no.9
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    • pp.107-114
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents block and timing diagrams of the DWA(Data Weighted Averaging) to optimize a feedback time delay of the sigma-delta modulator. Through the MATLAB modeling, the optimized coefficients of the integrators are obtained to design the modulator. The fully differential SC integrators, feedback DAC, 9-level quantizer, and DWA are designed by considering the nonideal characteristics of the modulator. The designed third-order multibit modulator is fabricated in a 0.35${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ CMOS process. The modulator achieves 75dB signal-to-noise ratio and 74dB dynamic range at 1.2Vp-p 825kHz input signal and 52.8MHE sampling frequency.

Sigma-Delta Modulator using a novel FDPA(Feedback Delay Path Addition) Technique (새로운 FDPA 기법을 사용한 시그마-델타 변조기)

  • Jung, Eui-Hoon;Kim, Jae-Bung;Cho, Seong-Ik
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.511-516
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a SDM using the FDPA technique. The FDPA technique is the added feedback path which is the delayed path of DAC output. The designed SDM increases the SNR by adding the delayed digital feedback path. The proposed SDM is easily implemented by eliminating the analog feedback path. Through the MATLAB modeling, the optimized coefficients are obtained to design the SDM. The designed SDM has a power consumption of $220{\mu}W$ and SNR(signal to noise ratio) of 81dB at the signal-bandwidth of 20KHz and sampling frequency of 2.56MHz. The SDM is designed using the $0.18{\mu}m$ standard CMOS process.

Design and Implementation of UHF RFID Reader System Supporting Sensor Data Processing (센서 데이터 처리를 지원하는 UHF RFID 리더 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Shin, Dong-Beom;Lee, Heyung-Sub;Choi, Gil-Young;Kim, Dae-Young
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.12A
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    • pp.925-932
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    • 2009
  • Precise temperature monitoring is the major preconditioning to supervise quality losses within the transport chain for fresh products. ISO/IEC18000-6REV1 defines new protocols supporting BAP(Battery Assisted Passive) RFID tag which is completely compatible with EPCglobal Class1 Generation2 specification. In this paper, we designed a modem supporting BAP RFID tag with FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array) and implemented sensor data processing function defined in ISO/IEC18000-6REV1. The transmit block of the modem supports pulse shaping filter and the output signal of the implemented RFID reader is satisfied with the spectrum mask defined in the standard. The receive block of the modem uses Gardner TED to synchronize timing of symbol. In this paper, we designed a modem supporting ISO/IEC18000-6REV1 standard and developed a RFID reader sndard. The developed RFID reader sndard can recognize sensor tag and passive tag in the wireless environment and supports real-time processing of the sensor data in the embedded linux platform.