• Title/Summary/Keyword: semicontinuous

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Semicontinuous Production of Red Pigment by Immobilized Cells of Bacillus sp BH-99 Using Column Bioreactor

  • Ryu, Beung-Ho
    • Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering:BBE
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.19-22
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    • 2003
  • The semicontinuous production of red pigment by immobilized cells of Bacillus sp. B H-99 was investigated in comparison with free cells. The red pigment produced highest productivity under the conditions of aeration of 0.2 mL/min and 2 mm diameter of gel beads by using 3.0% sodium alginate. Semicontinuous production by immobilized cells showed the highest productivity with replacement of fresh production medium in every 72 h for fourth fermentation cycle following the conditions of red pigment productivity.

DOUBLE PAIRWISE (r, s)(u, v)-SEMICONTINUOUS MAPPINGS

  • Lee, Eun Pyo;Lee, Seung On
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.603-614
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    • 2014
  • We introduce the concepts of ($\mathcal{T}^{{\mu}{\gamma}}$, $\mathcal{U}^{{\mu}{\gamma}}$)-double (r, s) (u, v)-semiclosures and ($\mathcal{T}^{{\mu}{\gamma}}$, $\mathcal{U}^{{\mu}{\gamma}}$)-double (r, s)(u, v)-semiinteriors. Using the notions, we investigate some of characteristic properties of double pairwise (r, s)(u, v)-semicontinuous, double pairwise (r, s)(u, v)-semiopen and double pairwise (r, s)(u, v)-semiclosed mappings.

Fuzzy Weakly ${\gamma}-Semicontinuous$ Maps (퍼지 weakly ${\gamma}$-반연속 사상)

  • Lee, Seok-Jong;Kim, Jin-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.149-152
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    • 2006
  • By generalizing the definition of B. S. Zhong, we introduce the concept of fuzzy weakly ${\gamma}-semicontinuous$ maps in fuzzy topology of Chattopadhyay. Then the concept introduced by B. S. Zhong become special case of our definition. Also, we show that fuzzy weakly ${\gamma}-semicontinuity$ and fuzzy weakly ${\gamma}-continuity$ are independent notions.

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Fuzzy (r, s)-pre-semicontinuous mappings

  • Lee, Seok-Jong;Kim, Jin-Tae;Eoum, Youn-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.406-411
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we introduce the concept of fuzzy (r, s)-pre-semicontinuous mappings on intuitionistic fuzzy topological spaces in Sostak's sense. The concepts of fuzzy (r, s)-pre-semineighborhood and fuzzy (r, s)-quasi-pre-semineighborhood are given. The characterizations for the fuzzy (r, s)-pre-semicontinuous mappings are obtained. Also, we introduce the notions of fuzzy (r, s)-pre-semiopen and fuzzy (r, s)-pre-semiclosed mappings, and then we investigate some of their characteristic properties.

Semicontinuous Production of Blud Pigment from Gardenia Fruit by Immobilized Cells of Bacillus subtilis KS-380 Using Air Bubble Column Reactor (Air Bubble Column Reactor를 이용하여 Bacillus Subtilis KS-380의 고정화에 의한 치자로부터 청색 색소의 생산)

  • 류병호;조경자
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.395-402
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    • 1990
  • The semicontinuous production of blue pigment from gardenia fruit by immobilized cells of Bacillus subtilis KS-380 which excreted $\beta$-glucosidase was investigated in comparison with free cells, . The blue pigment produced higher productivity under the conditions of aeration of 0.2m$\ell$/min and 2mm diameter of gel beads by using 3.5% sodium alginate. Semicontinuous production by immobilized cell showed the highest productivity with replacement of fresh production medium in every 24hr for fourth fermentation cycle following the conditions of blue pigment productivity.

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INTERVAL-VALUED FUZZY m-SEMIOPEN SETS AND INTERVAL-VALUED FUZZY m-PREOPEN SETS ON INTERVAL-VALUED FUZZY MINIMAL SPACES

  • Min, Won-Keun;Kim, Myeong-Hwan;Kim, Jung-Il
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.31-43
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    • 2009
  • We introduce the concepts of IVF m-semiopen sets, IVF m-preopen sets, IVF m-semicontinuous mappings and IVF m-precontinuous mappings on interval-valued fuzzy minimal spaces. We investigate characterizations of IVF m-semicontinuous mappings and IVF m-precontinuous mappings and study properties of IVF m-semiopen sets and IVF m-preopen sets.

DOUBLE SEMIOPEN SETS ON DOUBLE BITOPOLOGICAL SPACES

  • Lee, Eun Pyo;Lee, Seung On
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.691-702
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    • 2013
  • We introduce the concepts of double bitopological spaces as a generalization of intuitionistic fuzzy topological spaces in $\check{S}$ostak's sense and Kandil's fuzzy bitopological spaces. Also we introduce the concept of (${\tau}^{{\mu}{\gamma}}$, $U^{{\mu}{\gamma}}$)-double (r, s)(u, v)-semiopen sets and double pairwise (r, s)(u, v)-semicontinuous mappings in double bitopological spaces and investigate some of their characteristic properties.