• 융합정보논문지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.70-81
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• 2020

현대를 살아가는 우리는 대형마트와 아웃렛을 쉽게 접할 수 있고 편리한 모바일 쇼핑과 당일·새벽배송시대를 살고 있다. 이러한 쇼핑의 목적이 재화 본연의 목적에 기인하지 않고 스스로 조절할 수 없는 충동에 의해 구매하는 상태에 이르는 것을 '쇼핑중독' 이라고 한다. 과거 연구에 따르면 미국 성인의 5.8%, 한국 여대생의 15.5%가 구매중독으로 조사[3]되었다. 이 연구는 소비자가 구매중독에 이르는 다양한 요인 중 대인 불안, 타인 의식성, 자기 통제력과의 관계를 파악하여 소비자의 내적 심리에 미치는 영향에 관하여 확인하였다. 연구결과 대인 불안은 구매중독에 직접적인 영향을 미치지 않았으나 자기 통제력과 타인 의식성에 영향을 받아 구매중독 성향을 높이는 것으로 나타났다. 남녀 집단비교 결과 남성은 자기 통제력, 여성은 타인 의식성에 의해 구매중독 성향이 높아지는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 이러한 남녀 심리의 차이에 따라 구매중독 예방관리와 치료방식을 달리 적용해야 하는 등 관련 시사점을 제시하였다.

• 한국응급구조학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.103-113
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• 2017

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate the first aid knowledge and education requirements of physical therapists in a clinical setting. Methods: A self-reported questionnaire was distributed to 280 physical therapists in Daejeon, Gwangju, and Seoul from July to December, 2016. Using only completed questionnaires, 201 responses were analyzed using IBM SPSS 23.0 program. Results: In the first aid knowledge, time to resuscitate heart after cardiac arrest and sprain had 91.0% and 99.0%, respectively, whereas partial respiratory obstruction and diabetes mellitus had 25.4% and 18.9%, respectively. The subjects working at advanced general hospitals(62.17) had significantly higher scores that those at general hospitals(53.82). The subjects who experienced first aid education(59.16) had significantly higher points that those without first aid education(53.24). Regarding their requirements of first aid education, 64.0% replied that they wanted to learn cardiopulmonary resuscitation and automated external defibrillator, poisoning, burn, and frostbite were low educational requirements. Conclusion: It is necessary to provide repeated first aid training that helps physical therapists in the field have sufficient first aid knowledge and increase that knowledge over time.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제49권1호
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• pp.151-162
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• 2022

This study was conducted to develop a rail-type boom sprayer, performing safe spraying with improved ergonomic postures during pesticide spraying of agro-photovoltaic power system. The sprayer was designed to reduce labor cost and to be safe from pesticide exposure, and was analyzed through a comparison with a conventional spray method. The rail-type boom sprayer, consisted of a self-propelled spray and hose winder, hose, and boom sprayer parts, was designed to automatically pull and spray in the vertical and horizontal directions. The performance of the sprayer for an agro-photovoltaic power system was appropriate. From the analysis of postures with the Ovako Working posture Analysis System (OWAS), Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA), and Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) methods, the musculoskeletal risk factors to the body using the rail-type boom sprayer were less than those with the conventional power sprayer. In addition, the possibility of pesticide poisoning was reduced compared to the conventional power sprayer. The working capacity with the rail-type boom sprayer was more than five times greater, compared with the conventional power sprayer. After performing pesticide spraying with the rail-type boom sprayer, the labor cost was reduced to 42,750 won·yr^-1, which was 90% (402,750 won·yr^-1) less than the cost with the use of a conventional power sprayer (445,500 won·yr^-1).

• 한국임상약학회지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.57-64
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• 2013

Purpose: Drug can be hazardous for people if misused although they are useful for their indication. In urgent incidences such as overdose, proper treatment for intoxication can save patients' lives. In emergent case regarding drug overdose, pharmacists should know how to provide correct information including antidote to other healthcare providers. However, in Korea, there is neither regular class nor education material regarding detoxification. Therefore, the object of our study is to investigate the perception of pharmacists about it. Method: We surveyed hospital pharmacists by means of self-reporting questionnaire in order to investigate the pharmacists' perception of detoxification treatments from May $12^{th}$ 2012 to August $10^{th}$ 2012. The questionnaire comprised of demographic information, interest in detoxification treatment (inquiry from patients and education about antidote), knowledge of antidote, effective drug search route and perception of the need for education and stocking materials about antidotes). Results: It included total 281 hospital pharmacists from 30 hospitals in S. Korea. Of them, only 16.7% have been questioned about drug overdose from patient or representative and 35% have learned about antidotes in case of drug overdose through education program of Korean association of hospital pharmacist or university. About 98% thought that education and stocking materials about frequently overdosed drug and antidotes are helpful for patients in emergent case. Also, the percentage of correct answer of each questions about antidotes were higher in educated group ($p{\leq}0.001$). The more work years are, the percentage of correct answer of each questions are higher ($p{\leq}0.001$). Conclusion: In conclusion, it will be helpful for reducing damage by drug overdose that pharmacists take regular education about antidote for all pharmacist and pharmacy student. In addition, preparing and keeping booklet for Korean Style-antidote in pharmacy is needed currently for protecting public health.

• 한국환경보건학회지
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• 제49권3호
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• pp.149-158
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• 2023

Background: Injury is one of the major health problems in South Korea. Few studies have evaluated both intentional and unintentional injury when investigating the association between exposure to air pollutants and injury. Objectives: We aimed to explore the association between short-term exposure to ambient air pollution and years of life lost (YLLs) due to injury. Methods: Data on daily YLLs for 2002~2019 were obtained from the the Death Statistics Database of the Korean National Statistical Office. This study estimated short-term exposure to particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter of <10 ㎛ (PM₁₀), particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter of <2.5 ㎛ (PM_2.5), sulfur dioxide (SO₂), nitrogen dioxide (NO₂), carbon monoxide (CO), and ozone (O₃). This time series study was conducted using a generalized additive model (GAM) assuming a Gaussian distribution. We also evaluated a delayed effect of ambient air pollution by constructing a lag structure up to seven days. The best-fitting lag was selected based on smallest generalized cross validation (GCV) value. To explore effect modification by intentionality of injury (i.e., intentional injury [self-harm, assault] and unintentional injury), we conducted stratified subgroup analyses. Additionally, we stratified unintentional injury by mechanism (traffic accident, fall, etc.). Results: During the study period, the average daily YLLs due to injury was 307.5 years. In the intentional injury, YLLs due to self-harm and assault showed positive association with air pollutants. In the unintentional injury, YLLs due to fall, electric current, fire and poisoning showed positive association with air pollutants, whereas YLLs due to traffic accident, mechanical force and drowning/submersion showed negative associations with air pollutants. Conclusions: Injury is recognized as preventable, and effective strategies to create a safe society are important. Therefore, we need to establish strategies to prevent injury and consider air pollutants in this regard.

• 한국방사선학회논문지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.5-10
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• 2007

본 연구는 충남 S시 방사선학과, 식품생물학과 1, 2, 3학년에 재학 중인 208명(남자 93명, 여자 115명)을 대상으로 방사선 식품조사에 대한 인지도 및 수용도를 설문지 이용하여 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 방사선 식품조사에 대해 알고 있다고 답변한 대상자는 전체 208명 중 81명(38.9%)으로 나타났으며, 학과, 학년별 분포에서는 방사선학과의 3학년 32명(15.4%)이 가장 많이 알고 있었고, 식품생물공학과 학생들은 대부분 모르는 것으로 나타났다. 2. 방사선 조사식품에 대해 가장 신뢰하는 기관이나 단체에서 식품의 안정성을 과학적으로 입증한다면 이를 "전적으로 구입하겠다"고 답변한 대상자는 전체 208명 중 방사선학과 50명(24%), 식품생물공학과 12명(5.77%) 총 62명(29.8%)으로 나타났으며, 132명(63.5%)은 "모르겠다"라고 답하였는데 이는 방사선 조사식품에 대해 정확한 정보부족으로 인식하지 못하는 것으로 사료된다. 방사선 조사식품의 수용도와 성별과 학년별간의 유의성은 없는 것으로 나타났다. 3. 최근 정부에서는 학교급식 식중독사고에 대처하기 위하여 급식식품에 방사선 조사를 하겠다고 하는 방침에 학생들의 생각을 분석한 것으로 학교급식의 식중독 사고 방지를 위하여 급식식품에 방사선을 조사한다는 정부 방침에 총 204명 중 "매우 필요하다"고 답한 응답자는 18명(8.8%), "대체로 필요하다"는 87명(42.6%)으로 총 105명(51.5%)이 긍정적으로 생각하고 있는 것으로 나타났으며, "모르겠다"고 답한 응답자는 87명(42.6%), "필요하지 않다"는 12명(5.9%)으로 총 99명(48.5%)이 부정적으로 생각하는 것으로 나타났고, 방사선 조사 식품의 필요성과 정부의 대처방안에 대한 일원 다변량 분산분석 결과 유의성이 있는 것으로 나타났다.

• 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
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• 제45권2호
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• pp.69-78
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• 2020

2018년 5월 25일 10:00경 세종시 소재 일개 대학교 학생 40여명 정도가 설사 및 구토 증상 등을 주된 증상으로 하는 집단 발생으로 시청콜센터와 보건소를 통해 발생 신고가 접수되었다. 우리는 즉각 역학조사반을 구성(위생과 포함)하여 당일 14:30분에 현장 역학조사를 실시하였다. 역학조사결과, 최종 발생규모는 153명중 86명(56.2%) 등 이었다. 추정위험 노출시간은 전날 12시로, 원인은 체육대회 당일 점심으로 제공된 도시락의 유통·저장 과정에서 오염된 것으로 추정되었으며, 평균잠복기 13시간이었다. 발생은 5월 28일 종결되었으며, 검사결과는 6월 11일 통보되었는데 동정된 세균은 클로스트리듐 퍼프린젠스(Clostridium perfringens)이었다. 이러한 조사결과를 통하여 클로스트리듐 퍼프린젠스에 의한 식중독이 집단 급식, 도시락의 유통 및 저장과 전달과정에서 오염 가능성과 발생이 가능함을 확인하였다. 세종특별자치시의 검사의뢰전달체계의 구축이 필요하고, 향후 보건환경연구원 등 지역지원 임상병리 검사기관의 설치운영이 시급한 과제이다. 아울러 충분한 검사 예산과 이에 따른 신속한 검사지원체계의 구축이 필요하다. 클로스트리듐 퍼프린젠스에 의한 식중독이 집단 급식, 즉 도시락의 유통 및 저장과 전달과정에서 오염 가능성과 발생이 가능함을 확인하였다.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.97-107
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• 2009

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to provide basic data to develop first aid education programs for elementary school students. Method: A self-report questionnaire was used to collect data from 720 5th and 6th grade elementary school students. Results: 1) The mean score for cognition of first aid education of the students was high with a score of 2.64 $({\pm}.30)$. 2) The mean scores for the 11 categories were, "Fire & Burns", 2.78 $({\pm}.40)$, "Poisoning", 2.77 $({\pm}.47)$, "Thermal injuries", 2.75 $({\pm}.51)$, "Rescue & moving", 2.73 $({\pm}.37)$, "Bites", 2.72 $({\pm}.44)$, "General first aid", 2.64 $({\pm}.37)$, "Wounds", 2.59 $({\pm}.39)$, "Removing foreign bodies", 2.58 $({\pm}.46)$, "Cardiopulmonary resuscitation", 2.57 $({\pm}.59)$, and "Musculoskeletal injuries" and "Others", 2.54 $({\pm}.51,\;{\pm}.53)$. 3) There was a significant difference in the cognition of first aid education according to student's gender (t=-3.012, p=.003), and judgement about the emergency situation (F=3.411, p=.034). Conclusion: The results indicate the necessity of developing effective first aid education programs for elementary school students.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제11권6호
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• pp.2107-2117
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• 2010

본 연구의 목적은 초등학생과 중학생의 응급처치 교육요구도를 파악하고 이를 비교함으로써 대상자의 요구를 고려한 발달단계에 적절한 응급처치 교육을 실시하기 위한 기초자료를 제공하기 위함이다. 초등학생과 중학생 1203명을 대상으로 자기기입식 설문지로 자료를 수집하였다. 결과는 초등학생과 중학생에서 공통적으로 "중독" ($2.77{\pm}.49$, $2.75{\pm}.50$) 범주에서 교육요구 정도가 가장 높게 나타났다. 대상자의 일반적 특성에 따른 응급처치 교육요구 정도의 차이는 대상자의 성별(t=-7.618, p=.000), 응급상황에 대한 판단능력(F=3.336, p=.036), 응급상황에 대한교육 요구 유무(t=6.509, p=.000)에 따라서 유의한 차이가 있었다. 본 연구결과를 토대로 각 대상자의 발달연령과 요구도를 고려한 효과적인 응급처치 교육 자료나 교육 프로그램이 필요하다.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제26권
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• pp.131-168
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• 1997

The future of a country is influenced by the youth. Sound fostering of the youth is important for the country's future. Because of mechanization, industrialization and urbanization of our society, many social problems, such as confusion of the sense of value, dehumanization, money worshi n.0, ppings, juvenile delinquency are increasing. For the solution of problems of juvenile crime and dehumanization, bibliotherapy should be practiced in juvenile reformatories, schools and societies. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effectiveness and value of reading. And also the characteristics, brief history, principles and procedures of bibliotherapy are examined. In addition, the book catalog suitable for bibliotherapy is considered. The results of the study are as follows. (1) In order to solve the problem of dehumanization, and the confusion of the sense of value among young adults, we should enrich and cultivate the characters of young adults through the bibliotherapy. So, bibliotherapy for the treatment of human nature of juveniles should be practiced in the juvenile reformatories, schools and societies. (2) The values of reading in the past were inspiration, information and recreation. But, in recent times, the interest in therapeutic value of reading is increasing. (3) Bibliotherapy is a kind of psychotherapy using selected reading materials. A n.0, pplication scopes of bibliotherapy are very wides, including mental medicine, alcoholic poisoning, drug addiction, juvenile delinquency, counselling and education for school life, etc. (4) The principles of bibliotherapy consist of identification, catharsis, insight and it has self therapeutic principles through the reading. The procedures of bibliotherapy is similar to any other kind of psychotherapy: the participant's statement, diagnosis, treatment, continuous recognition of remedial value. (5) The well suited reading materials for bibliotherapy are literature and biography. Literature and biography are familiar to everyone, because they describe the mentalities, emotions and life styles of human beings. (6) The standard reading lists for bibliotherapy for the proper guidance of juvenile delinquency should be prepared for the solution of developmental tasks, such as, drinking, smoking, friendship, family, love, money, marriage, pregnancy, violence, etc. Finally, Bibliotherapy should be introduced to our school settings and corrections institutions for the proper guidance and prevention of the malpractice of the youths. In addition, we should be endeavor to develop the standard reading lists for bibliotherapy and case study.