• Title/Summary/Keyword: second main theorem

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APPLICATION OF GENERALIZED WEAK CONTRACTION IN INTEGRAL EQUATION

  • Amrish Handa
    • The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.249-267
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    • 2023
  • This manuscript is divided into three segments. In the first segment, we prove a unique common fixed point theorem satisfying generalized weak contraction on partially ordered metric spaces and also give an example to support our results presented here. In the second segment of the article, some common coupled fixed point results are derived from our main results. In the last segment, we investigate the solution of integral equation as an application. Our results generalize, extend and improve several well-known results of the existing literature.

STRUCTURE OF STABLE MINIMAL HYPERSURFACES IN A RIEMANNIAN MANIFOLD OF NONNEGATIVE RICCI CURVATURE

  • Kim, Jeong-Jin;Yun, Gabjin
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.50 no.4
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    • pp.1201-1207
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    • 2013
  • Let N be a complete Riemannian manifold with nonnegative Ricci curvature and let M be a complete noncompact oriented stable minimal hypersurface in N. We prove that if M has at least two ends and ${\int}_M{\mid}A{\mid}^2\;dv={\infty}$, then M admits a nonconstant harmonic function with finite Dirichlet integral, where A is the second fundamental form of M. We also show that the space of $L^2$ harmonic 1-forms on such a stable minimal hypersurface is not trivial. Our result is a generalization of one of main results in [12] because if N has nonnegative sectional curvature, then M admits no nonconstant harmonic functions with finite Dirichlet integral. And our result recovers a main theorem in [3] as a corollary.

CERTAIN SUMMATION FORMULAS FOR HUMBERT'S DOUBLE HYPERGEOMETRIC SERIES Ψ2 AND Φ2

  • CHOI, JUNESANG;RATHIE, ARJUN KUMAR
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.439-446
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    • 2015
  • The main objective of this paper is to establish certain explicit expressions for the Humbert functions ${\Phi}_2$(a, a + i ; c ; x, -x) and ${\Psi}_2$(a ; c, c + i ; x, -x) for i = 0, ${\pm}1$, ${\pm}2$, ..., ${\pm}5$. Several new and known summation formulas for ${\Phi}_2$ and ${\Psi}_2$ are considered as special cases of our main identities.

Existence and Non-Existence of Positive Solutions of BVPs for Singular ODEs on Whole Lines

  • LIU, YUJI;YANG, PINGHUA
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.55 no.4
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    • pp.997-1030
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    • 2015
  • This paper is concerned with integral type boundary value problems of second order singular differential equations with quasi-Laplacian on whole lines. Sufficient conditions to guarantee the existence and non-existence of positive solutions are established. The emphasis is put on the non-linear term $[{\Phi}({\rho}(t)x^{\prime}(t))]^{\prime}$ involved with the nonnegative singular function and the singular nonlinearity term f in differential equations. Two examples are given to illustrate the main results.

CERTAIN NEW GENERATING RELATIONS FOR PRODUCTS OF TWO LAGUERRE POLYNOMIALS

  • CHOI, JUNESANG;RATHIE, ARJUN KUMAR
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.191-200
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    • 2015
  • Generating functions play an important role in the investigation of various useful properties of the sequences which they generate. Exton [13] presented a very general double generating relation involving products of two Laguerre polynomials. Motivated essentially by Exton's derivation [13], the authors aim to show how one can obtain nineteen new generating relations associated with products of two Laguerre polynomials in the form of a single result. We also consider some interesting and potentially useful special cases of our main findings.

ON THE LOCATION OF EIGENVALUES OF REAL CONSTANT ROW-SUM MATRICES

  • Hall, Frank J.;Marsli, Rachid
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.55 no.6
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    • pp.1691-1701
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    • 2018
  • New inclusion sets are obtained for the eigenvalues of real matrices for which the all 1's vector is an eigenvector, i.e., the constant row-sum real matrices. A number of examples are provided. This paper builds upon the work of the authors in [7]. The results of this paper are in terms of $Ger{\check{s}}gorin$ discs of the second type. An application of the main theorem to bounding the algebraic connectivity of connected simple graphs is obtained.

TWO GENERAL HYPERGEOMETRIC TRANSFORMATION FORMULAS

  • Choi, Junesang;Rathie, Arjun K.
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.519-526
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    • 2014
  • A large number of summation and transformation formulas involving (generalized) hypergeometric functions have been developed by many authors. Here we aim at establishing two (presumably) new general hypergeometric transformations. The results are derived by manipulating the involved series in an elementary way with the aid of certain hypergeometric summation theorems obtained earlier by Rakha and Rathie. Relevant connections of certain special cases of our main results with several known identities are also pointed out.

Checking Techniques for Missed Eigenvalues of Nonproportionally Damped System (비비례감쇠 시스템의 고유치해석에 필요한 누락고유치 검사기법)

  • 정형조;조지성;김병완;이인원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.948-951
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    • 2004
  • This paper introduces the two recently developed checking techniques far missed eigenvalues of nonproportionally damped system. The first technique is based on the argument principle. On the other hand, the second one is based on Rombouts' algorithm and Gleyse's theorem, which has been known as the effective and well-proven method. In the paper, the main features of the two techniques are explained and their effectiveness is also investigated by considering a numerical example.

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EXISTENCE RESULTS FOR POSITIVE SOLUTIONS OF NON-HOMOGENEOUS BVPS FOR SECOND ORDER DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS WITH ONE-DIMENSIONAL p-LAPLACIAN

  • Liu, Yu-Ji
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.135-163
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    • 2010
  • Motivated by [Science in China (Ser. A Mathematics) 36 (2006), no. 7, 721?732], this article deals with the following discrete type BVP $\LARGE\left\{{{\;{\Delta}[{\phi}({\Delta}x(n))]\;+\;f(n,\;x(n\;+\;1),{\Delta}x(n),{\Delta}x(n + 1))\;=\;0,\;n\;{\in}\;[0,N],}}\\{\;{x(0)-{\sum}^m_{i=1}{\alpha}_ix(n_i) = A,}}\\{\;{x(N+2)-\;{\sum}^m_{i=1}{\beta}_ix(n_i)\;=\;B.}}\right.$ The sufficient conditions to guarantee the existence of at least three positive solutions of the above multi-point boundary value problem are established by using a new fixed point theorem obtained in [5]. An example is presented to illustrate the main result. It is the purpose of this paper to show that the approach to get positive solutions of BVPs by using multifixed-point theorems can be extended to treat nonhomogeneous BVPs. The emphasis is put on the nonlinear term f involved with the first order delta operator ${\Delta}$x(n).

ON THE WEAK LIMIT THEOREMS FOR GEOMETRIC SUMMATIONS OF INDEPENDENT RANDOM VARIABLES TOGETHER WITH CONVERGENCE RATES TO ASYMMETRIC LAPLACE DISTRIBUTIONS

  • Hung, Tran Loc
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.58 no.6
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    • pp.1419-1443
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    • 2021
  • The asymmetric Laplace distribution arises as a limiting distribution of geometric summations of independent and identically distributed random variables with finite second moments. The main purpose of this paper is to study the weak limit theorems for geometric summations of independent (not necessarily identically distributed) random variables together with convergence rates to asymmetric Laplace distributions. Using Trotter-operator method, the orders of approximations of the distributions of geometric summations by the asymmetric Laplace distributions are established in term of the "large-𝒪" and "small-o" approximation estimates. The obtained results are extensions of some known ones.