• Title/Summary/Keyword: scene change

Search Result 396, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

Historiographical Study of Costume Depicted in the "Ye-Ji(禮志)" Section of the Book "Goryosa(高麗史)" ("고려사" 예지(禮志)의 복식사적 검토)

  • Yi, Seung-Hae;Hong, Na-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
    • /
    • v.61 no.4
    • /
    • pp.52-62
    • /
    • 2011
  • This study is about the history of costumes depicted on the book Goryosa(高麗史) Ye-Ji(禮志). Researches about the costumes of Goryo dynasty are very rare and are mostly based on Goryodogyung(高麗圖經) and Goryosa Yebok-Ji(與服志). However, records about suitable costumes for a special scene of a rite can also be found in Ye-Ji besides Yebok-Ji. Therefore, this study analyzes Ye-Ji and categorizes the results into character and situation. Characters that can be found are king, officials, crown prince, aristocrat, commoner and envoy. Situations that can be found, according to the original text, are Gilrye(吉禮), Hyoongrye(凶禮), Goonrye(軍禮) and Garye(嘉禮). The results of the study are as follows; $\blacktriangleright$ The king had to change clothes in order to suit the situation according to the precise sequence of rituals. Therefore the king had to wear different clothes in the same rite, optionally, depending on the situation. This also applies to the case of officials. $\blacktriangleright$ The crown prince and aristocrats generally wore the same clothes as officials. $\blacktriangleright$ In the important ritual of Garye(嘉禮), many cases can be found where officials wore Jobok(朝服) and hands-on worker wore Gongbok(公服). $\blacktriangleright$ It is remarkable that on the New Year's day, the winter solstice and Sungsoojul(聖壽節; the emperor's birthday) the envoy of Ming Sangbok(常服); whereas the king and the officials of Goryo wore the Myunbok(冕服) or Jobok(朝服).

A Modified Diamond Zonal Search Algorithm for Motion Estimation (움직임추정을 위한 수정된 다이아몬드 지역탐색 알고리즘)

  • Kwak, Sung-Keun
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
    • /
    • v.10 no.5
    • /
    • pp.227-234
    • /
    • 2009
  • The Paper introduces a new technique for block matching motion estimation. since the temporal correlation of a animation sequence between the motion vector of current block and the motion vector of previous block. In this paper, we propose the scene change detection algorithm for block matching using the temporal correlation of the animation sequence and the center-biased property of motion vectors. The proposed algorithm determines the location of a better starting point for the search of an exact motion vector using the point of the smallest SAD(sum of absolute difference) value by the predicted motion vector from the same block of the previous frame and the predictor candidate point on each search region. Simulation results show that the PSNR values are improved as high as 9~32% in terms of average number of search point per motion vector estimation and improved about 0.06~0.21dB on an average except the FS(full search) algorithm.

  • PDF

A Study on Analysis of Natural Disaster Using Remote Sensing Data (원격탐사 자료를 이용한 자연재해분석에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Byung-Uk;Kim, Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
    • /
    • v.15 no.2
    • /
    • pp.237-244
    • /
    • 1997
  • The goal of this research is to evaluate methodology that uses satellite data for the analysis of flood and drought damaged area. Land cover classification were performed using satellite data that were acquired at disaster periods and comparatively normal times. Damaged area was extracted by use of overlay analysis in land cover change and compared with the field survey results. The results show analysis of flood damaged area could be carried out with single scene acquired at adequate day, and are corresponded with field survey data very well. And also, some areas that had been missed in field survey were found. The suggested method proved to be more accurate and effective way for mapping inundated areas of floodplains than field survey that would be held a few month later. The results on the analysis of drought damaged area show that drained water could be detected just only in small area, and crop damaged area could not be verified in objective validity. Drought analysis by remote sensing was proved not to be adequate for practical use in this study.

  • PDF

Virtual Contamination Lane Image and Video Generation Method for the Performance Evaluation of the Lane Departure Warning System (차선 이탈 경고 시스템의 성능 검증을 위한 가상의 오염 차선 이미지 및 비디오 생성 방법)

  • Kwak, Jae-Ho;Kim, Whoi-Yul
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
    • /
    • v.24 no.6
    • /
    • pp.627-634
    • /
    • 2016
  • In this paper, an augmented video generation method to evaluate the performance of lane departure warning system is proposed. In our system, the input is a video which have road scene with general clean lane, and the content of output video is the same but the lane is synthesized with contamination image. In order to synthesize the contamination lane image, two approaches were used. One is example-based image synthesis, and the other is background-based image synthesis. Example-based image synthesis is generated in the assumption of the situation that contamination is applied to the lane, and background-based image synthesis is for the situation that the lane is erased due to aging. In this paper, a new contamination pattern generation method using Gaussian function is also proposed in order to produce contamination with various shape and size. The contamination lane video can be generated by shifting synthesized image as lane movement amount obtained empirically. Our experiment showed that the similarity between the generated contamination lane image and real lane image is over 90 %. Futhermore, we can verify the reliability of the video generated from the proposed method through the analysis of the change of lane recognition rate. In other words, the recognition rate based on the video generated from the proposed method is very similar to that of the real contamination lane video.

Improved Text Recognition using Analysis of Illumination Component in Color Images (컬러 영상의 조명성분 분석을 통한 문자인식 성능 향상)

  • Choi, Mi-Young;Kim, Gye-Young;Choi, Hyung-Il
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
    • /
    • v.12 no.3
    • /
    • pp.131-136
    • /
    • 2007
  • This paper proposes a new approach to eliminate the reflectance component for the detection of text in color images. Color images, printed by color printing technology, normally have an illumination component as well as a reflectance component. It is well known that a reflectance component usually obstructs the task of detecting and recognizing objects like texts in the scene, since it blurs out an overall image. We have developed an approach that efficiently removes reflectance components while preserving illumination components. We decided whether an input image hits Normal or Polarized for determining the light environment, using the histogram which consisted of a red component. We were able to go ahead through the ability to extract by reducing the blur phenomenon of text by light because reflection component by an illumination change and removed it and extracted text. The experimental results have shown a superior performance even when an image has a complex background. Text detection and recognition performance is influenced by changing the illumination condition. Our method is robust to the images with different illumination conditions.

  • PDF

Effective Marker Placement Method By De Bruijn Sequence for Corresponding Points Matching (드 브루인 수열을 이용한 효과적인 위치 인식 마커 구성)

  • Park, Gyeong-Mi;Kim, Sung-Hwan;Cho, Hwan-Gue
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
    • /
    • v.12 no.6
    • /
    • pp.9-20
    • /
    • 2012
  • In computer vision, it is very important to obtain reliable corresponding feature points. However, we know it is not easy to find the corresponding feature points exactly considering by scaling, lighting, viewpoints, etc. Lots of SIFT methods applies the invariant to image scale and rotation and change in illumination, which is due to the feature vector extracted from corners or edges of object. However, SIFT could not find feature points, if edges do not exist in the area when we extract feature points along edges. In this paper, we present a new placement method of marker to improve the performance of SIFT feature detection and matching between different view of an object or scene. The shape of the markers used in the proposed method is formed in a semicircle to detect dominant direction vector by SIFT algorithm depending on direction placement of marker. We applied De Bruijn sequence for the markers direction placement to improve the matching performance. The experimental results show that the proposed method is more accurate and effective comparing to the current method.

A dynamic resource allocation and call admission control considering 'satisfaction degree of quality of service' for the VBR video sources with QoS constraints (QoS 제약 조건을 갖는 VBR 비디오에 대한 서비스 품질 만족도를 고려한 동적 자원 할당 및 호 수락 제어)

  • Yoo, Sang-Jo;Kim, Seong-Dae
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
    • /
    • v.38 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-13
    • /
    • 2001
  • In this paper, we propose a new dynamic bandwidth allocation and call admission control for VBR video sources with QoS constraints to support an efficient resource management and at the same Lime to satisfy the user's quality or service requirements. For the dynamic bandwidth allocation, first the next amount of traffic is predicted using a modified adaptive linear prediction method that considers abrupt scene change effects. And then, we dynamically allocate the necessary bandwidth to each connection based on the currently provided quality degree by the network with respect to the user's QoS requirements in terms of average delay and loss ratio. For the admission control, we determine the acceptance or rejection or a new connection based on the quality satisfaction degrees of the existing connections. Simulation results show that our proposed dynamic schemes are able to provide a stable service, which well meets the user's quality requirements.

  • PDF

Development of SW convergence Education program for the patriotism applying Novel Engineering (Novel Engineering을 적용한 SW융합형 호국보훈 수업 방안)

  • Hong, Ji-Yeon;Kim, Yung-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 2018.10a
    • /
    • pp.600-603
    • /
    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to describe the SW Convergence education class applying the Novel Engineering teaching method during the creative experiential activity time. We developed a SW convergence education program for a patriotism class applying Novel Engineering, a new educational method instead of writing and drawing. Through this lesson program, students can improve their problem-solving ability based on their computational thinking and enhance their love spirit about country. Students read a book that tells the story of patriot, writes the historical scene presented in the book through scenarios through Re-enactment, and implements the simulation situation using Lego WeDo 2.0. The results of this study based on the analysis of the data on the questionnaire showed that there is a significant students' change through the SW convergence education program for patriotism class. In the future, we will expand the scope to more various grades and subjects so that we can generalize the effectiveness of SW convergence education applying Novel Engineering.

  • PDF

A Deinterlacing Method Based on the Edge Direction Vectors (에지 방향 벡터 기반 디인터레이싱 기법)

  • Lee, Kwang-Bo;Park, Sung-Han
    • 전자공학회논문지 IE
    • /
    • v.45 no.4
    • /
    • pp.47-53
    • /
    • 2008
  • A new intra-field deinterlacing algorithm with edge direction vector (EDV) in the image block is introduced. This proposed filter is suitable to the region with high motion or scene change. We first introduce an EDV, which is computed by Sobel mask used edge map, so that filer resolution of the edge direction can be acquired. The proposed EDV oriented deinterlacing system operates by identifying small pixel variations in five orientations, $26.5^{\circ}$, $45^{\circ}$, $90^{\circ}$, $135^{\circ}$, and $153.5^{\circ}$. The EDV values work as inputs of Sobel mask and return edge direction degree and confidence parameters. Based on edge direction degree and confidence parameters the missing pixel is computed. The results of computer simulations demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms a number of intra-field deinterlacing methods in the literature.

Hardware Implementation of Moving Picture Retrieval System Using Scene Change Technique (장면 전환 기법을 이용한 동영상 검색 시스템의 하드웨어 구현)

  • Kim, Jang-Hui;Kang, Dae-Seong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
    • /
    • v.45 no.3
    • /
    • pp.30-36
    • /
    • 2008
  • The multimedia that is characterized by multi-media, multi-features, multi-representations, huge volume, and varieties, is rapidly spreading out due to the increasing of application domains. Thus, it is urgently needed to develop a multimedia information system that can retrieve the needed information rapidly and accurately from the huge amount of multimedia data. For the content-based retrieval of moving picture, picture information is generally used. It is generally used when video is segmented. Through that, it can be a structural video browsing. The tasking that divides video to shot is called video segmentation, and detecting the cut for video segmentation is called cut detection. The goal of this paper is to divide moving picture using HMMD(Hue-Mar-Min-Diff) color model and edge histogram descriptor among the MPEG-7 visual descriptors. HMMD color model is more familiar to human's perception than the other color spaces. Finally, the proposed retrieval system is implemented as hardware.