• Title/Summary/Keyword: rotating shaft

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Bearing and Rotordynamic Performance Analysis of a 250 kW Reduction Gear System (250 kW급 초임계 CO2 발전용 감속기의 유체 윤활 베어링 및 회전체 동역학 특성 해석)

  • Lee, Donghyun;Kim, Byungok
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.107-112
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a rotordynamic analysis of the reduction gear system applied to the 250 kW super critical CO2 cycle. The reduction gear system consists of an input shaft, intermediate shaft, and output shaft. Because of the high rotating speed of the input shaft, we install tilting pad bearings, rolloer bearings support the intermediate and output shafts. To predict the tilting pad bearing performance, we calculate the applied loads to the tilting pad bearings by considering the reaction forces from the gear. In the rotordynamic analysis, gear mesh stiffness results in a coupling effect between the lateral and torsional vibrations. The predicted Campbell diagram shows that there is not a critical speed lower than the rated speed of 30,000 rpm of the input shaft. The predicted modes on the critical speeds are the combined bending modes of the intermediate and output shaft, and the lateral vibrations dominate when compared to the torsional vibrations. The damped natural frequency does not strongly depend on the rotating speeds, owing to the relatively low rotating speed of the intermediate and output shaft and constant stiffness of the roller bearing. In addition, the logarithmic decrements of all the modes are positive; therefore all modes are stable.

A Rotary Capacitive-Wireless Power Transfer System for Power Supply of a Wireless Sensor System on Marine Rotating Shaft (선박 회전축의 무선 센서 시스템의 전원 공급을 위한 회전식 정전용량-무선 전력 전송 시스템)

  • Van Ai Hoang;Young Chul Lee
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2023
  • In this work, a capacitive wireless power transfer (C-WPT) system is presented for wireless sensor system (WSS) applications in marine propulsion shafts. For a single Q factor on both sides of the coupling capacitor and reactive power removal from the circuit, a double-sided LCLC converter and transformers topology are designed to drive the rotary C-WPT system for WSS on the shaft. Parallel-connected parallel plate rotating capacitors with a capacitance of 170 pF are designed and implemented for the C-WPT system on a snow rotating shaft. In the experimental results, the C-WPT system achieved a transmission efficiency of 66.67% with 7.8 W output power at 3 mm distance and 1 MHz operating frequency. Therefore, it was proved that the fabricated C-WPT system can supply power to the WSS of the rotating shaft.

Spectral Element Modeling of Rotating Shafts by Using Variational Method (변분법을 이용한 회전축의 스펙트럴요소 모델링)

  • Yong, Suk-Jin;Lee, Jae-Sng;Lee, U-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.923-926
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the vibration of a rotating shaft with a thin rigid disk is considered. It is assumed that the shaft has uniform, circular cross-section. Based on the Timoshenko-beam theory, the transverse displacements and slops in two lateral directions, the axial displacement, and the torsional deformation are considered. A spectral element model is developed by using the variation method for the vibration analysis of the rotating shaft with a thin rigid disk, which is modeled by two shaft elements and a thin rigid disk element. The result of vibration analysis by finite element method is compared to the result of this research.

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Spectral Element Modeling of the Rotating Shafts on Bearing Supports (베어링으로 지지된 회전축의 스펙트럴요소 모델링)

  • Lee, Jae-Sng;Lee, U-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.826-830
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the vibration of a rotating shaft with a thin rigid disk on bearing supports is considered. It is assumed that the shaft has uniform, circular cross-section. Based on the Timoshenko-beam theory, the transverse displacements and slops in two lateral directions, the axial displacement, and the torsional deformation are considered. And flexible supports are used to analyse the bearings. A spectral element model is developed for the vibration analysis of the rotating shaft with a thin rigid disk, which is modeled by two shaft elements and a thin rigid disk element. The result of vibration analysis by finite element method is compared to the result of this research.

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Generation and Detection of Torsional Waves in a Rotating Shaft Using a Magnetostrictive Patch Array (자기변형 패치 배열을 이용한 회전축에서의 비틀림파 발생 및 감지)

  • Cho Seung-Hyun;Han Soon-Woo;Park Chan-Il;Kim Yoon-Young
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.30 no.3 s.246
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    • pp.342-348
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    • 2006
  • A new magnetostrictive patch array transducer for the generation and detection of torsional waves is developed fur the on-line health monitoring of rotating shafts. Even though the torsional wave is useful in nondestructive evaluation due to its non-dispersive property, a transducer generating torsional waves in rotating shafts has not been developed so far. In this research, a torsional wave transducer using the magnetostrictive effect is newly developed. By bonding an away of magnetostrictive rectangular patches on the outer surface of the shaft at an oblique angle of $45^{\circ}$ and encircling the array by a solenoid coil, we have successfully generated and measured torsional waves by the developed transducer. Several experiments were carried out to check the transducer performance.

Estimation of a Mass Unbalance Under the Crack on the Rotating Shaft

  • Park, Rai-Wung
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.228-234
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    • 2000
  • The aim of the work is to present a new method of estimating the existence of a mass unbalance and mass unbalance under a crack on a rotating shaft. This is an advanced new method for the detection of a mass unbalance and a new way to estimate the position of it under crack influence. As the first step, the shaft is physically modelled with a finite element method and the dynamic mathematical model is derived by using the Hamilton principle; thus, the system is represented by various subsystems. The equation of motion of the shaft with a mass unbalance and a crack are established by adapting the local mass unbalance and the stiffness change. this is a reference system for the given system. Based on a model for transient behavior induced from vabrations measured at the bearings, an elementary Estimator is designed to detect mass unblance on the shaft. Using the Estimator, a bank of the Estimator is established to estimate the estimate the position of the mass unbalance and arranged at a certain location on the shaft. The informations for the given system are the measurements of bearing displacements and velocity.

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Using of Transfer Matrix for Shaft Element and Vibration Analysis (회전축요소의 전달행렬의 이용과 진동해석)

  • 전오성
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.161-169
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    • 2002
  • Based on the analytic expression for the elasto-dynamic behavior of rotating shaft, the transfer matrix is formulated for the shaft element with uniform cross-section. Timoshenko beam theory is Introduced for modeling the behavior of shaft. Complex variables representing the displacement, slope, moment and shear force are used for deriving the transfer matrix between both ends of the shaft element. Simulation result obtained by applying the transfer matrix to a general rotor model is compared with the reference result and proved to be exact. Natural frequencies and the corresponding modes are analyzed with varying the bearing: stiffness. The generally used bearings are considered for discussions. and the bearing stiffness is shown to affect the vibration characteristics of rotor.

Vibration Analysis of a Multi-Stage Rotating Shaft Shape (다단 회전축계 형상의 진동 연구)

  • Song, OhSeop;Park, Sangyun;Kang, Sunghwan;Seo, Jungseok;Kim, Sunhong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2013.10a
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    • pp.730-735
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    • 2013
  • This paper contains various vibration analysis of multi-stage shaft shape such as the bending, torsional and axial vibration. The shaft system is modeled as Timoshenko beam with the transverse shear and rotary inertia effect and the equation of motion is derived by Hamilton's principle with considering clamped-free boundary condition. Then, eigenvalue problem of discrete equation of motion for multi-stage shaft model is solved and got results of the natural frequency through the numerical analysis. Obtained numerical analysis results through Matlab program were compared with those of FEM analysis to verify the results. This study suggests that design of shaft system be consider torsional and axial vibration as well as bending vibration.

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Dynamic Analysis of a Rigid Body Traveling on the Rotating Shaft (회전축을 따라 이동하는 강체의 동해석)

  • Park, Yong-Suk;Hong, Sung-Chul
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.435-442
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    • 2010
  • The analysis of rigid body traveling along the rotating Timoshenko shaft has been a topic of interest. The problem arose from the observations that as a structure is subjected to moving loads, dynamic deflection as well as stresses can be significantly higher than those for static loads. The establishment of analytical method for the development and maintenance of performance is required in the fields of the machining operations and the position control using ball screw. The equations of motion for the rotating shaft subjected to the two moving forces are derived by using Hamilton's principle. Influence of system parameters such as the speed ratio, the mass ratio and the Rayleigh coefficient is discussed on the response of the moving system.

Application of the AE Technique for The Detection of Shaft Crack with Low Speed (저속회전축의 균열 검출을 위한 음향방출기법의 적용)

  • Gu, Dong-Sik;Kim, Jae-Gu;Choi, Byeong-Keun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.185-190
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    • 2010
  • Condition monitoring(CM) is a method based on non-destructive test(NDT). So, recently many kind of NDT were applied for CM. Acoustic emission(AE) is widely used for the early detection of faults in rotating machinery in these days because of high sensitivity than common accelerometers and detectable low energy vibration signals. And crack is considered one of severe fault in the rotating machine. Therefore, in this paper, study on early detection using AE has been accomplished for the crack of the low-speed shaft. There is a seeded initial crack on the shaft then the AE signal had been measured with low-speed rotation as the applied load condition. The signal detected from crack in rotating machine was detected by the AE transducer then the trend of crack growth had found out by using some of feature values such as peak value, skewness, kurtosis, crest factor, frequency center value(FC), variance frequency value(VF) and so on.