• 교육시설
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.18-27
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• 1998

Our gorvernment announced an educational reformation bill to establish the institutional foundation of educational system on May 31, in 1995. To secure the open education which is to foster students' creativity, individualization and personalization, it was requested that the past teacher-centered system should be changed to learner-centered system. To gurantee such a change, however, there are many conditions that has to be satisfied first. I think that the most important thing for the new system is a close interaction between teachers and students. To accomplish a successful interaction, the teachers' understanding and attitude toward their students must change at first. The purpose of this study is to examine what kind of understanding and attitude the teachers need, and what kind of roles teachers must take charge of. At the same time, I suggest that we need to establish a Teacher Center to give teachers a seperate place to learn new theories, and to exchange among themselves the informations they got from the actual field experience.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.115-126
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• 2011

The aim of this study was to explore teachers' values about teaching mathematics in the classrooms which implemented Lesson Study and Open Approach as a teaching approach. The targeted group was 83 school teachers from 4 schools participating in a teacher professional development project. The data was gathered through teacher questionnaires, lesson observations and interviews. Data analysis is based on Bishop's (1988; 2003; 2007) and Komin's (1990) frameworks. The results from the implementation of Lesson Study and Open Approach in Thai classroom found the different of the roles and behaviors of teachers and students in classroom. The results revealed 3 kinds of values about teaching: Mathematical values, General educational values, Mathematics educational values and also found that most of the teachers valued problem solving as an innovative teaching approach as against traditional approaches they were familiar with.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.287-302
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• 2010

The purpose of the study was to figure out elementary school teachers' Stages of Concern(SoC) between senior teachers and new comers to integrated units of integrated curriculum which was revised in 2007 and applied in 2009 by using CBAM. Seventy-four home-room teachers in elementary schools took part as participants. For data collection, as Hall and Hord suggested in 2005, Questionnaire of Stages of Concern was used. Profiling of teachers' concern and one-way ANOVA were employed in data analysis. In the results, 55% of the teachers were in the stage of Awareness. In the stage of Informational, 22% of the teachers were appeared. Most of elementary teachers' concern about integrated units was closed to indifference of self-interest level. The difference of concern between senior teachers and others will be illustrated as findings. The results of the study provided that factors which influenced teachers' concern about the curriculum. Physical factors such as a curriculum guideline or on-line system to access boarder-cross curriculum influenced teachers' concern. Little intervention about the boarder-cross curriculum appeared in elementary schools. The authors of the study suggested to emphasizing the roles of facilitator for the revised curriculum.

• 한국지구과학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.194-204
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• 2004

The purpose of this literature review is to investigate what kinds of research have been done about scientific inquiry in terms of scientific argumentation in the classroom context from the upper elementary to the high school levels. First, science educators argued that there had not been differentiation between authentic scientific inquiry by scientists and school scientific inquiry by students in the classroom. This uncertainty of goals or definition of scientific inquiry has led to the problem or limitation of implementing scientific inquiry in the classroom. It was also pointed out that students' learning science as inquiry has been done without opportunities of argumentation to understand how scientific knowledge is constructed. Second, what is scientific argumentation, then? Researchers stated that scientific inquiry in the classroom cannot be guaranteed only through hands-on experimentation. Students can understand how scientific knowledge is constructed through their reasoning skills using opportunities of argumentation based on their procedural skills using opportunities of experimentation. Third, many researchers emphasized the social practices of small or whole group work for enhancing students' scientific reasoning skills through argumentations. Different role of leadership in groups and existence of teachers' roles are found to have potential in enhancing students' scientific reasoning skills to understand science as inquiry. Fourth, what is scientific reasoning? Scientific reasoning is defined as an ability to differentiate evidence or data from theory and coordinate them to construct their scientific knowledge based on their collection of data (Kuhn, 1989, 1992; Dunbar & Klahr, 1988, 1989; Reif & Larkin, 1991). Those researchers found that students skills in scientific reasoning are different from scientists. Fifth, for the purpose of enhancing students' scientific reasoning skills to understand how scientific knowledge is constructed, other researchers suggested that teachers' roles in scaffolding could help students develop those skills. Based on this literature review, it is important to find what kinds of generalizable teaching strategies teachers use for students scientific reasoning skills through scientific argumentation and investigate teachers' knowledge of scientific argumentation in the context of scientific inquiry. The relationship between teachers' knowledge and their teaching strategies and between teachers teaching strategies and students scientific reasoning skills can be found out if there is any.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제41권1호
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• pp.1-13
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• 2022

본 연구는 들뢰즈(Deleuze)의 되기 이론을 바탕으로 초등 예비교사들의 '줄기의 생김새와 하는 일' 탐구에서 나타난 과학교사 되기를 탐색하는 데 목적이 있다. 연구 대상은 초등 예비교사 30명을 대상으로 하였으며 이들은 약 한 달간 교과서 활동과 교사로서 해결해야 할 심화 활동을 진행하였다. 이러한 활동의 결과를 바탕으로 작성된 반성적 탐구일지의 내용을 들뢰즈의 차이생성 메커니즘 과정에 따라 어느 단계까지 도달했는지 분석한 결과, 탈주 단계와 탈영토화 단계까지 도달하여 앞으로 과학을 가르치는데 필요한 탐구에 대한 다양한 노하우를 구축한 내용이 가장 높은 빈도를 보였다. 그러나 탈주를 통한 탈영토화 이전 단계에 머물러 있는 내용도 60% 이상인 것으로 분석되었다. 탈주를 통한 탈영토화에 도달하게 만든 리좀(Rhizome)적 사유를 분석한 결과에서는 6가지 유형이 모두 나타나 탈영토화에 도달하는 데 작용한 것으로 분석되었다. 따라서 초등 예비교사들이 탐구에서 홈 패인 공간을 극복하는 단계적 과정을 거쳐 재영토화에 도달하도록 하기 위해서는 교과서 탐구 과정을 따라서 해보는 것에 거치지 않은 도전적 탐구 환경을 제공하는 것이 필요하다.

• 영어어문교육
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.149-174
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• 2012

This research aims at exploring what Korean teachers of English need for their effective professional development, particularly from the perspectives of peer trainers who are school teachers as well as teacher trainers. The research is based on an assumption that despite the critical roles of peer trainers in the changing process of English education, very little attention has been paid to listening to their voices. Having an awareness of the meaningfulness of their voices in teacher education, the researcher collected and analyzed the data, employing a questionnaire responded by 32 peer trainers and in-depth group interview with 6 peer trainers who responded the questionnaire. The research findings suggest that the majority of peer trainers believe that the priority should be put on teaching practice rather than language competence for Korean English language teacher development. It has been found that they believe that teacher learning within the workplace with some support from outside experts is the most effective way of making classroom change possible and keeping teachers' professional development sustainable. Finally, the research suggests school-based professional development as an alternative strategy to satisfy their needs on effective and sustainable professional development.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.257-276
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• 2018

Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between child care teachers' emotional intelligence, communicative competence, and job stress. Methods: Four hundred and fifty child care teachers answered questionnaires on three research variables. Data were analyzed by correlation analyses and regression analyses. Results: First, child care teachers' emotional intelligence, i.e. self-emotion appraisal, others' emotion appraisal, uses of emotion, and regulation of emotion, were negatively related to job stress. Second, child care teachers' emotional intelligence, i.e. self-emotion appraisal, others' emotion appraisal, uses of emotion, and regulation of emotion, were positively associated with communicative competence. Third, child care teachers' communicative competence was negatively linked to job stress. Lastly, child care teachers' communicative competence partially mediated the relationship between self-emotion appraisal, others' emotion appraisal, regulation of emotion, and job stress, and child care teachers' communicative competence fully mediated the relationship between uses of emotion and job stress. Conclusion/Implications: This study suggests that high emotional intelligence and effective communication are important in order to reduce child care teachers' job stress.

• 한국지구과학회지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.53-62
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• 2004

교사들이 과학 교수학습에 대한 새로운 신념을 형성하려면, 학생들에게 제공할 것과 유사한 교수학습 방법을 직접 경험할 필요가 있다. 지구과학 교사 20명을 포함한71명의 한국 중등 과학교사들이 미국 중부 아이오와 대학교에서 실시된4주간의 여름 연수 프로그램에 참가하였고, 학생중심 수업에 대한 여러 가지 수업 및 활동을 경험하였다. 아울러 교사들은 각자 학생 역할과 교사 역할을 맡아서 모의 수업을 진행함으로써 학생중심 수업을 실제로 체험하기도 하였다. 본 연구는 교사들에게 제공된 이러한 교사 재교육프로그램에서의 경험이 교사들의 과학 교수 학습에 대한 신념에 어떤 영향을 미쳤는지를 조사하였다. 연구대상이 된 신념은 구체적으로 과학학습의 목적, 교사와 학생의 역할 그리고 수업에 대한 것으로 총 7문항으로 제시되었다. 즉 교사들의 교사중심적인 교수, 학습에 대한 신념의 양상이 학생중심으로 옮겨갔다는 점이다. 물론 그 변화가 교사중심에서 완벽하게 학생중심으로 옮겨간 것을 의미하는 것이 라기보다 교사중심에서 탈피하거나 이에 반하는 쪽으로 변화했다는 것에 의의가 있다. 한편, 연수에서 경험한 협동학습이 참여 교사들의 긍정적인 방향으로의 신념변화를 초래한 주요 요인들 중의 하나였음을 보고한다.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제55권1호
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• pp.93-103
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• 2017

This study investigated the difference of perception and needs among director, teacher, and parent for an open-childcare center focused on parent participation. The subjects of this study consisted of 56 directors, 231 teachers, and 299 parents in childcare centers in Seoul, Gyeonggi, Incheon, Chungcheong, and Gyeongsang province. They completed a questionnaire about the perception and needs of an open-childcare center, which was later analyzed by SPSS ver. 23.0. The findings were as follows. First, five areas of open-childcare center were 'participating activities as various roles,' 'willingness of parent participation,' 'reflection of parent needs,' 'concern about CCTV,' and 'sharing outdoor spaces.' Second, the perception of directors concerning open-childcare centers were higher than the ones for teachers or parents; however, there were differences in perception depending on their perspective position. The biggest perception of directors was 'participating activities as various roles,' and parents' one was 'concerned about CCTV.' However, the perceptions of teachers were a lower level than the other two groups'. Third, the directors showed a higher level of needs to promote an open-childcare center (except for one concerned about CCTV). Parents also showed their needs 'increasing awareness of open-childcare program,' 'promoting to parent's participation,' 'communication with on-line,' and 'concerning CCTV.' The implication of these results were discussed as action plans to promote an open-childcare center.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제63권5호
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• pp.360-375
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• 2019

본 연구는 교사학습공동체에서 과학 탐구 수업이라는 공동의 목표를 자발적으로 설정하고 1년 이상 탐구 수업 계획, 실행 경험 공유, 반성을 함께 한 5명의 교사를 대상으로 과학 탐구 수업에 대하여 어떠한 인식을 갖고 있는지 개방형 설문과 개별 면담 자료를 통해 알아보는 것을 목적으로 한다. 본 연구 참여 교사들은 과학 수업에서 학생들이 스스로 탐구를 수행함으로써 교육 과정에 제시된 과학 핵심 개념을 형성하는 것이 과학 탐구 수업의 목표라고 인식하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 본 연구의 참여교사들은 학생들이 과학 수업에서 탐구를 수행하면 '과학 핵심 개념 학습', '과학에 대한 흥미 향상', '과학적 사고력 함양', '과학의 본성 이해' 등의 과학 교육의 목표를 달성할 수 있다고 인식하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 참여 교사들은 과학 탐구 수업에서 교사의 역할이 중요하다는 것뿐만 아니라 과학 탐구 수업에서 학생들이 탐구를 수행할 수 있도록 하기 위해 교사가 어떠한 역할을 해야 하는지 구체적으로 인식하는 것으로 나타났다. 과학 수업에서 학생들이 능동적으로 탐구를 수행할 수 있도록 교사는 '핵심 개념 설정', '과학 실천 기반 교수-학습 내용 재구성', '학생의 수준 고려', '발문 및 피드백 제공', '과학적 개념 설명', '학생들의 활발한 논의 유도'하는 역할을 해야한다고 강조하였다.