Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education (한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육)

The Korean Elementary Science Education Society (한국초등과학교육학회)
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A Study on Becoming Science Teachers Seen in Pre-service Elementary Teachers' Inquiry into the Features and Roles of Tree Stems: Focusing on the Degree of Attaining Deterritorialization and the Types of Rhizomatic Thoughts

초등 예비교사들의 '줄기의 생김새와 하는 일' 탐구에서 나타난 과학교사 되기 탐색 - 탈영토화 도달 정도와 리좀적 사유 유형을 중심으로 -

  • Received : 2021.10.28
  • Accepted : 2021.11.29
  • Published : 2022.02.28
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Abstract

This study aimed to explore 'Becoming Science Teachers' seen in pre-service elementary teachers' inquiry into the features and roles of tree stems, based on Deleuze's Theory of Becoming. As research subjects, this study selected 30 pre-service elementary teachers and made them carry out textbook activities and advanced activities for about a month. Based on the results of these activities, they kept reflective inquiry diaries, and this study analyzed them and found out how far they attained according to Deleuze's mechanism of generating differences. Interestingly, it was found out that most of them attained the phase of escape and even the phase of deterritorialization and showed the highest frequency of establishing various know-hows about inquiries needed to teach students in the future. However, it was also analyzed that over 60% of the diaries still remained in phases prior to the phase of deterritorialization through escape. When analyzing rhizomatic thought that helped attain deterritorialization through escape, this study found out that all the 6 types were seen and functioned to attain deterritorialization. Therefore, it is necessary to provide challenging inquiry environments that pre-service elementary teachers have never experienced before so that they can go through a phased process for overcoming striated space in inquiry and attain reterritorialization.

본 연구는 들뢰즈(Deleuze)의 되기 이론을 바탕으로 초등 예비교사들의 '줄기의 생김새와 하는 일' 탐구에서 나타난 과학교사 되기를 탐색하는 데 목적이 있다. 연구 대상은 초등 예비교사 30명을 대상으로 하였으며 이들은 약 한 달간 교과서 활동과 교사로서 해결해야 할 심화 활동을 진행하였다. 이러한 활동의 결과를 바탕으로 작성된 반성적 탐구일지의 내용을 들뢰즈의 차이생성 메커니즘 과정에 따라 어느 단계까지 도달했는지 분석한 결과, 탈주 단계와 탈영토화 단계까지 도달하여 앞으로 과학을 가르치는데 필요한 탐구에 대한 다양한 노하우를 구축한 내용이 가장 높은 빈도를 보였다. 그러나 탈주를 통한 탈영토화 이전 단계에 머물러 있는 내용도 60% 이상인 것으로 분석되었다. 탈주를 통한 탈영토화에 도달하게 만든 리좀(Rhizome)적 사유를 분석한 결과에서는 6가지 유형이 모두 나타나 탈영토화에 도달하는 데 작용한 것으로 분석되었다. 따라서 초등 예비교사들이 탐구에서 홈 패인 공간을 극복하는 단계적 과정을 거쳐 재영토화에 도달하도록 하기 위해서는 교과서 탐구 과정을 따라서 해보는 것에 거치지 않은 도전적 탐구 환경을 제공하는 것이 필요하다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 논문은 2021년도 대구교육대학교 학술연구비 지원에 의하여 연구되었음

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