• Title/Summary/Keyword: robotics and computing

Search Result 190, Processing Time 0.038 seconds

A Novel Approach for Object Detection in Illuminated and Occluded Video Sequences Using Visual Information with Object Feature Estimation

  • Sharma, Kajal
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
    • /
    • v.4 no.2
    • /
    • pp.110-114
    • /
    • 2015
  • This paper reports a novel object-detection technique in video sequences. The proposed algorithm consists of detection of objects in illuminated and occluded videos by using object features and a neural network technique. It consists of two functional modules: region-based object feature extraction and continuous detection of objects in video sequences with region features. This scheme is proposed as an enhancement of the Lowe's scale-invariant feature transform (SIFT) object detection method. This technique solved the high computation time problem of feature generation in the SIFT method. The improvement is achieved by region-based feature classification in the objects to be detected; optimal neural network-based feature reduction is presented in order to reduce the object region feature dataset with winner pixel estimation between the video frames of the video sequence. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme achieves better overall performance than other object detection techniques, and region-based feature detection is faster in comparison to other recent techniques.

A Survey on Deep Reinforcement Learning Libraries (심층강화학습 라이브러리 기술동향)

  • Shin, S.J.;Cho, C.L.;Jeon, H.S.;Yoon, S.H.;Kim, T.Y.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
    • /
    • v.34 no.6
    • /
    • pp.87-99
    • /
    • 2019
  • Reinforcement learning is a type of machine learning paradigm that forces agents to repeat the observation-action-reward process to assess and predict the values of possible future action sequences. This allows the agents to incrementally reinforce the desired behavior for a given observation. Thanks to the recent advancements of deep learning, reinforcement learning has evolved into deep reinforcement learning that introduces promising results in various control and optimization domains, such as games, robotics, autonomous vehicles, computing, industrial control, and so on. In addition to this trend, a number of programming libraries have been developed for importing deep reinforcement learning into a variety of applications. In this article, we briefly review and summarize 10 representative deep reinforcement learning libraries and compare them from a development project perspective.

A Study on Integral Equalities Related to a Laplace Transformable Function and its Applications

  • Kwon, Byung-Moon;Ryu, Hee-Seob;Kwon, Oh-Kyu
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
    • /
    • v.1 no.1
    • /
    • pp.76-82
    • /
    • 2003
  • This paper establishes some integral equalities formulated by zeros located in the convergence region of a Laplace transformable function. Using the definition of the Laplace transform, it shows that Laplace transformable functions have to satisfy the integral equalities in the time-domain, which can be applied to the understanding of the fundamental limitations on the control system represented by the transfer function. In the unity-feedback control scheme, another integral equality is derived on the output response of the system with open-loop poles located in the convergence region of the output function. From these integral equalities, two sufficient conditions related to undershoot and overshoot phenomena in the step response, respectively, are investigated.

Tangible Media based on Interactive Technology;iT_Media

  • Yoon, Joong-Sun;Yoh, Myeung-Sook;Lee, Hye-Won
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2004.08a
    • /
    • pp.794-799
    • /
    • 2004
  • Recent paradigm in technology shifts from object-based technology to environment-based technology. Issue here is interaction among humans and the world around humans, which is natural and artificial "space." Holistic interactions based on "Mom (embodiment)" suggest a good starting point for exploring this issue. Soft engineering, "Mom," holistic interactions, tangible space, ubiquitous computing, science of emotion, and interactive media are key concepts in interactive technology. Interactive tangible media "iT_Media" is proposed to explore and synthesize these ideas. Interactive technology initiative (ITI) is an interdisciplinary research group to search for the proper technology and the proper way of implementing technology: "interactive technology" or "soft engineering." Some experimental activities conducted by ITI are presented in this session, "Interactive Technology."

  • PDF

A Study on Singularly Perturbed Open-Loop Systems by Delta Operator Approach

  • Shim, Kyu-Hong;M. Edwin Sawan
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
    • /
    • v.3 no.4
    • /
    • pp.242-249
    • /
    • 2001
  • In this paper, the open-loop state response of the two-time-scale systems by unified approach using the $\delta$-operator is presented with an example of the aircraft longitudinal dynamics. First, the $\delta$-operator system unifies both the continuous system and the discrete system simultaneously, and the $\delta$-operator approach improves the finite word-length characteristics. This saves more computing time than that of the discrete system. Second, the singular perturbation method by block diagonalization reduces the sizes and orders of the systems. This also reduces the floating-point operations (flops). The advantage of those two approaches is shown by comparing our results with the earlier ones in the illustrative example of the longitudinal motion of F-8 aircraft.

  • PDF

Design of Fuzzy IMM Algorithm based on Basis Sub-models and Time-varying Mode Transition Probabilities

  • Kim Hyun-Sik;Chun Seung-Yong
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
    • /
    • v.4 no.5
    • /
    • pp.559-566
    • /
    • 2006
  • In the real system application, the interacting multiple model (IMM) based algorithm requires less computing resources as well as a good performance with respect to the various target maneuverings. And it further requires an easy design procedure in terms of its structures and parameters. To solve these problems, a fuzzy interacting multiple model (FIMM) algorithm, which is based on the basis sub-models defined by considering the maneuvering property and the time-varying mode transition probabilities designed by using the mode probabilities as inputs of a fuzzy decision maker, is proposed. To verify the performance of the proposed algorithm, airborne target tracking is performed. Simulation results show that the FIMM algorithm solves all problems in the real system application of the IMM based algorithm.

Operation and performability analysis of modular cells (모듈러 셀의 운영과 수행성 해석)

  • Heo, Gyeon;Jang, Seok-Ho;Jung, Hyun-Ho;Lee, Sang-Moon;Woo, Gwang-Bang;Kim, Hak-Bae
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 1997.10a
    • /
    • pp.1263-1266
    • /
    • 1997
  • In a fault-tolerant modern manufacturing systms characterized by the configuration, in which automated redundant machines prone to unexpected failures are interconnected with other complex subsystems such as AGV's, robots, computer control systems to produce complete parts, faulures together with repairs and reconfigurations should be considered as the three basic events to be modeled for computing the performance of manufacturing systems. In this papre, transient analysis is applied to modular cell manufacturing systems form a performability viewpoint whose modeling adantage is that various performanc e measures can be evaluated compositely in the context of application. The hypothertical modular cells are modeled firstly with hybrid decomposition method and availability measures as special cases of performability are computed and comments on performabililty modeling analysis are mentioned.

  • PDF

A proposal of new electronics device;micro-total analysis system for capillary electrophoresis

  • Oshige, Seisho;Aoyama, T.;Kambe, J.;Nagashima, U.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2004.08a
    • /
    • pp.579-581
    • /
    • 2004
  • We wish to develop micro-total analysis system (TAS) on a chip, and to make a trial approach to solve the important problem that is to detect ions separated by the electric field. We propose an idea, which is as for rotational motions of dipolar ions, which are affected by the ion atmosphere in outer regions. This is a new kind of the ion-sensitive field effect transistor (ISFET). We wish to develop the ISFET chips, and give more effective, fast and sensitive, capillary electrophoresis is designed in near future.

  • PDF

Implementation of an adaptive learning control algorithm for robot manipulators (로못 머니퓰레이터를 위한 적응학습제어 알고리즘의 구현)

  • 이형기;최한호;정명진
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 1992.10a
    • /
    • pp.632-637
    • /
    • 1992
  • Recently many dynamics control algorithms using robot dynamic equation have been proposed. One of them, Kawato's feedback error learning scheme requires neither an accurate model nor parameter estimation and makes the robot motion closer to the desired trajectory by repeating operation. In this paper, the feedback error learning algorithm is implemented to control a robot system, 5 DOF revolute type movemaster. For this purpose, an actuator dynamic model is constructed considering equivalent robot dynamics model with respect to actuator as well as friction model. The command input acquired from the actuator dynamic model is the sum of products of unknown parameters and known functions. To compute the control algorithm, a parallel processing computer, transputer, is used and real-time computing is achieved. The experiment is done for the three major link of movemaster and its result is presented.

  • PDF

AWS (WORKSTATION FOR AI - ADVANCED CONTROL)

  • Takano, Masamoto;Kurotani, Kenichi;Kanno, Tomoji;Takeda, Kenzo;Nakazato, Famiaki;Uwai, Hisayoshi
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 1990.10b
    • /
    • pp.1440-1445
    • /
    • 1990
  • The system with softfware packages for control system design unifying and encompassing rule based control and conventional control based on numerical models were developed. Users who are not familiar with control theory, numerical computing, and artificial intelligence (AI) can perform system analysis, control design and development of AI control system without difficulty.

  • PDF