• Title/Summary/Keyword: robot systems

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Neuro controller of the robot manipulator using fuzzy logic (퍼지 논리를 이용한 로보트 매니퓰레이터의 신경 제어기)

  • 김종수;이홍기;전홍태
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.866-871
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    • 1991
  • The multi-layer neural network possesses the desirable characteristics of parallel distributed processing and learning capacity, by which the uncertain variation of the parameters in the dynamically complex system can be handled adoptively. However the error back propagation algorithm that has been utilized popularly in the learning procedure of the mulfi-Jayer neural network has the significant limitations in the real application because of its slow convergence speed. In this paper, an approach to improve the convergence speed is proposed using the fuzzy logic that can effectively handle the uncertain and fuzzy informations by linguistic level. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is demonstrated by computer simulation of PUMA 560 robot manipulator.

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Formulation of the equation of motion for flexible robotics arms by using the finite element and modal reduction method (유한요소및 모달감소법을 이용한 유연로보트팔 운동방정식의 정식화)

  • 김창부;유영선
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.533-538
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    • 1991
  • In the design and operation of robot arms with flexible links, the equations of motion are required to exactly model the interaction between rigid motion and elastic motion and to be formulated efficiently. Thus, the flexible link is represented on the basis of the D-H rigid link representation to measure the elastic deformation. The equations of motion of robot arms, which are configured by the generalized coordinates of elastic and rigid degrees of freedom, are formulated by using F.E.M. to model complex shaped links systematically and by eliminating elastic mode of higher order that does not largely affect motion to reduce the number of elastic degree of freedom. Finally, presented is the result of simulation to flexible robotic arm whose joints are controlled by direct or PD control,

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Robot motion planning for time-varying obstacle avoidance using view-time concept ('관측 시간'개념을 이용한 로보트의 시변 장애물 회피 동작 계획)

  • 고낙용;이범희;고명삼;남윤석
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.1040-1045
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    • 1991
  • An approach to time-varying obstacle avoidance problem is pursued. The mathematical formulation of the problem is given in Cartesian space and in joint space. To deal with the time-varying obstacles, view-time is introduced. A view-time is the time interval viewing the time-varying obstacles to model equivalent stationary obstacles. For the analysis of the properties of the view-time, avoidability measure is defined as a measure of easiness for a robot to avoid obstacles. Based on the properties, a motion planning strategy to avoid time-varying obstacles is derived. An application of the strategy to the collision-free motion planning of two SCARA robots and the simulation on the application are given.

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Implementation of a Real-Time Neural Control for a SCARA Robot Using Neural-Network with Dynamic Neurons (동적 뉴런을 갖는 신경 회로망을 이용한 스카라 로봇의 실시간 제어 실현)

  • 장영희;이강두;김경년;한성현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.255-260
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a new approach to the design of neural control system using digital signal processors in order to improve the precision and robustness. Robotic manipulators have become increasingly important in the field of flexible automation. High speed and high-precision trajectory tracking are indispensable capabilities for their versatile application. The need to meet demanding control requirement in increasingly complex dynamical control systems under significant uncertainties, leads toward design of intelligent manipulation robots. The TMS320C31 is used in implementing real time neural control to provide an enhanced motion control for robotic manipulators. In this control scheme, the networks introduced are neural nets with dynamic neurons, whose dynamics are distributed over all the network nodes. The nets are trained by the distributed dynamic back propagation algorithm. The proposed neural network control scheme is simple in structure, fast in computation, and suitable for implementation of real-time control. Performance of the neural controller is illustrated by simulation and experimental results for a SCARA robot.

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Intelligent Control of Industrial Robot Using Neural Network with Dynamic Neuron (동적 뉴런을 갖는 신경회로망을 이용한 산업용 로봇의 지능제어)

  • 김용태
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.133-137
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a new approach to the design of neural control system using digital signal processors in order to improve the precision and robustness. Robotic manipulators have bevome increasingly important in the field of flexible automation. High speed and high-precision trajectory tracking arre indispensable capabilities for their versatile application. the need to meet demanding control requirement in increasingly complex dynamical control systems under sygnificant uncertainties leads toward design of implementing real time neural control to provide an enhanced motion control for robotic manipulators. In this control scheme the ntworks intrduced are neural nets with dynamic neurouns whose dynamics are distributed over all the network nodes. The nets are trained by the distributed dynamic are distributed over all the network nodes. The nets are trained by the distributed dynamic back propagation algorithm. The proposed neural network control scheme is simple in structure fast in computation and suitable for implementation of real-time control, Performance of the neural controller is illustrated by simulation and experimental results for a SCAEA robot.

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PID regulator design for robot manipulators (로봇 매니퓰레이터에 대한 비례.적분.미분 조절기 설계)

  • Nam, Heon-Seong;Kim, Cheon-joong;Lyou, Joon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.647-651
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    • 1992
  • This paper presents a model-based control scheme for a robot manipulator to track a desired trajectory as closely as possible in spite of a wide range of manipulator motions and parameter uncertainties of links and payload. The scheme has two components: a nominal control and a variational control. The nominal control, generated from direct calculation of the manipulator dynamics along a desired trajectory, drives the manipulator to a neighborhood of the trajectory. Then a discrete-time PID regulator is designed based on the linearized dynamic model and Linear Quadratic(LQ) method, which generates the variational control that regulates perturbations in the vicinity of the desired trajectory.

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Control of the robot manipulators using fuzzy-neural network (퍼지 신경망을 이용한 로보트 매니퓰레이터 제어)

  • 김성현;김용호;심귀보;전홍태
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.436-440
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    • 1992
  • As an approach to design the intelligent controller, this paper proposes a new FNN(Fuzzy Neural Network) control method using the hybrid combination of fuzzy logic control and neural network. The proposed FNN controller has two important capabilities, namely, adaptation and learning. These functions are performed by the following process. Firstly, identification of the parameters and estimation of the states for the unknown plant are achieved by the MNN(Model Neural Network) which is continuously trained on-line. And secondly, the learning is performed by FNN controller. The error back propagation algorithm is adopted as a learning technique. The effectiveness of the proposed method will be demonstrated by computer simulation of a two d.o.f. robot manipulator.

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A rule base derivation method using neural networks for the fuzzy logic control of robot manipulators (로봇 매니퓰레이터의 퍼지논리 제어를 위한 신경회로망을 사용한 규칙 베이스 유도방법)

  • 이석원;경계현;김대원;이범희;고명삼
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.441-446
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    • 1992
  • We propose a control architecture for the fuzzy logic control of robot manipulators and a rule base derivation method for a fuzzy logic controller(FLC) using a neural network. The control architecture is composed of FLC and PD(positional Derivative) controller. And a neural network is designed in consideration of the FLC's structure. After the training is finished by BP(Back Propagation) and FEL(Feedback Error Learning) method, the rule base is derived from the neural network and is reduced through two stages - smoothing, logical reduction. Also, we show the performance of the control architecture through the simulation to verify the effectiveness of our proposed method.

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A study on the motion trajectory planning and dynamic simulation of biped walking robot (이족 보행 로보트의 운동 궤적 계획 및 동적 시뮬레이션에 관한 연구)

  • 김창부;김웅태
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.959-964
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    • 1992
  • This study treats the method for kinematic modeling of the biped walking robot, for synthesizing various gait trajectories, and for calculating adequate values of the joint torque inside the stable region. To synthesize various and anthropomorphic walking easily, the gait trajectory is specified by a set of ten walking prameters, and the trunk motion equation is derived by the zero moment point and the gait trajectory. By distributing ground reaction force and moment reduced at the zero moment point to the both feet, the joint torque equation can be derived readily, and according to this equation, the joint torque to stable walking can be computed.

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A robot motion planning method for time-varying obstacle avoidance

  • Ko, Nak-Yong;Lee, Bum-Hee;Ko, Myoung-Sam
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10b
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    • pp.491-496
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    • 1992
  • An analytic solution approach to the time-varying obstacle avoidance problem is pursued. We formulate the problem in robot joint space(JS), and introduce the view-time concept to deal with the time-varying obstacles. The view-time is a set of continuous times in which a time-varying obstacle is viewed and approximated by an equivalent stationary obstacle. The equivalent stationary obstacle is transformed into the JS obstacle. In JS, the path and trajectory avoiding the JS obstacle is planned.

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