• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 B
• /
• pp.1349-1351
• /
• 2005

In this paper discusses isolation driver of single phase AC-DC reversible power converter The reversible power converter driven by binary combination at different transformer winding ratio by BCD code level. It has a advantage that constructs a control system simply and obtain load current of good quality with out filter circuit and free from noise or isolation for lower switching frequency. In this research, study on current type converter and inverter circuit that consist for possibility of AC-DC/BC-AC multi-level reversible converter.

• 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국조명전기설비학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회논문집
• /
• pp.8-13
• /
• 2005

In this paper discusses single-phase DC-AC Inverter design of reversible power converter that driven by binary combination at different transformer winding ratio by BCD code level. It has a advantage that constructs a control system simply and obtain load current of good quality without filter circuit and free from noise or isolation for lower switching frequency. In this research, study on current type converter and inverter circuit that consist for possibility of AC-DC/DC-AC multi-level reversible converter.

• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 전력전자학회 2006년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.53-55
• /
• 2006

In this paper discusses winding methode of single phase AC-DC reversible power converter The reversible power converter driven by multi Tap winding at both side switching control. It has a advantage that simple drive of main switching device. and obtain load current of good quality without filter circuit and free from noise or isolation for lower switching frequency. In this research, study on current type converter and inverter circuit that consist for possibility of AC-DC/DC-AC multi-level reversible converter.

• 한국항행학회논문지
• /
• 제16권1호
• /
• pp.62-69
• /
• 2012

다중제어 Toffoli(multiple-control Toffoli, MCT) 게이트는 원시 게이트에 의존적인 양자 기술을 필요로 하는 매크로 레벨 다치(multiple-valued) 게이트이며, Galois Field sum-of-product(GFSOP)형 양자논리 함수의 합성에 사용되어 왔다. 가역 논리는 저전력 회로 설계를 위한 양자계산(quantum computing, QC)에서 매우 중요하다. 본 논문은 먼저 GF4 가역 승산기를 제안한 후 GF4 승산기 기반의 quaternary MCT 게이트 실현을 제안하였다. MCT 게이트 실현을 위한 비교에서 제안한 MCT 게이트가 다중제어 입력이 증가할수록 종전의 작은 MCT 게이트 합성 방법보다 원시 게이트 수와 게이트 지연을 상당량 줄일 수 있음을 보였다.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
• /
• 제9권11호
• /
• pp.1233-1240
• /
• 2014

1980년 Toffoli 가역게이트 출현 이후 지난 30년 간 적당한 함수 상에 가역 임베딩을 하는 많은 가역회로 합성법들이 발표되어 오는 동안 소수의 논문만이 가역 임베딩 없이 직접적인 비가역-가역 회로 매핑 방법을 채택해 왔다. 본 논문에서는 가역 임베딩 없는 직접적 가역 매핑에 대한 효과적인 게이트비용 절감 정책을 개발하였다. 새로운 비용절감 정책을 개발하기 위해 고전회로에서 NOT 게이트 배치에 따른 Toffoli 모듈 비용의 영향을 고찰하고, 이것을 기초로 하여 고전적 AND(OR)게이트에 대한 반전입력 추가가 가역 Toffoli 모듈의 비용을 증가(감소)시킨다-라는 고전 게이트 반전입력 수와 가역 Toffoli 모듈 비용 사이의 반비례적 성질을 이끌어내었다. 직접적 가역 매핑에 선행한 반전입력 재배치 정책은 현존하는 팬-아웃 및 슈퍼셀 정책들과 병행할 경우에 가역 Toffoli 모듈의 비용과 복잡성을 개선할 수 있는 효과적인 방법이다.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
• /
• 제12권1호
• /
• pp.189-194
• /
• 2017

양자논리회로의 가역성은 정보 가역적 및 에너지 가역적 회로라는 두 가지 가역 조건을 만족할 때 실현될 수 있다. 본 논문은 다치 양자논리 회로에서 원래상태로의 정보가역성 회복에 필요한 연산 사이클을 모델링하였다. 모델링을 위해 유니터리 스위치를 산술 멱승 스위치로 사용하는 함수 임베딩 방법을 사용하였다. 양자논리회로에서 수반게이트 쌍이 대칭이면 유니터리 스위치함수가 균형함수 특성을 보임으로써 원래상태의 정보 가역성 회복에 1 사이클 연산이 소요되었다. 반대로 비대칭 구조이면 상수 함수에 의해 2 사이클 연산이 소요되었다. 본 논문은 ternary M-S 게이트로 hybrid MCT 게이트를 실현할 경우의 비대칭 구조에 따른 2 사이클 복원 문제는 비대칭 구조의 수반게이트들을 대칭구조의 수반게이트로 등가 변환하여 해결할 수 있음을 밝혔다.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
• /
• 제19권6호
• /
• pp.767-777
• /
• 2023

In modern society, user privacy is emerging as an important issue as closed-circuit television (CCTV) systems increase rapidly in various public and private spaces. If CCTV cameras monitor sensitive areas or personal spaces, they can infringe on personal privacy. Someone's behavior patterns, sensitive information, residence, etc. can be exposed, and if the image data collected from CCTV is not properly protected, there can be a risk of data leakage by hackers or illegal accessors. This paper presents an innovative approach to "machine learning based reversible chaotic masking method for user privacy protection in CCTV environment." The proposed method was developed to protect an individual's identity within CCTV images while maintaining the usefulness of the data for surveillance and analysis purposes. This method utilizes a two-step process for user privacy. First, machine learning models are trained to accurately detect and locate human subjects within the CCTV frame. This model is designed to identify individuals accurately and robustly by leveraging state-of-the-art object detection techniques. When an individual is detected, reversible chaos masking technology is applied. This masking technique uses chaos maps to create complex patterns to hide individual facial features and identifiable characteristics. Above all, the generated mask can be reversibly applied and removed, allowing authorized users to access the original unmasking image.

• 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 유체기계공업학회 2005년도 연구개발 발표회 논문집
• /
• pp.367-372
• /
• 2005

This study primarily is concerned with a new device which has been developed following the international standards to measure the ventilation performance at elevated temperature. This device can measure duration of ventilation, performance of electricity, static pressure at elevated temperature and also it is having provision to measure reversible performances during fire hazards. Invented device is closed circuit type system which is best suited for korean industrial environment with low cost and high efficiency. International standards has been compared and performance testing has been major using BS 7346 which is tested by Warrington Fire Research Centre.

• 한국재료학회지
• /
• 제25권4호
• /
• pp.171-176
• /
• 2015

We present the detection characteristics of nitrogen monoxide(NO) gas using p-type copper oxide(CuO) thin film gas sensors. The CuO thin films were fabricated on glass substrates by a sol-gel spin coating method using copper acetate hydrate and diethanolamine as precursors. Structural characterizations revealed that we prepared the pure CuO thin films having a monoclinic crystalline structure without any obvious formation of secondary phase. It was found from the NO gas sensing measurements that the p-type CuO thin film gas sensors exhibited a maximum sensitivity to NO gas in dry air at an operating temperature as low as $100^{\circ}C$. Additionally, these CuO thin film gas sensors were found to show reversible and reliable electrical response to NO gas in a range of operating temperatures from $60^{\circ}C$ to $200^{\circ}C$. It is supposed from these results that the p-type oxide semiconductor CuO thin film could have significant potential for use in future gas sensors and other oxide electronics applications using oxide p-n heterojunction structures.

• 한국막학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국막학회 1995년도 제3회 심포지움 (분리막 연구의 최신동향)
• /
• pp.57-71
• /
• 1995

A simple mathematical model for gacilitated mass transport with a fixed site carrier membrane was derived by assuming an instantaneous, microscopic concentration (activity) fluctuation, The concentration fluctuation, developed due to reversible chemical reaction between carrier and solute, could acuse the higher chemical potential gradient and the facilitated transport. For mathematical formulation, an analogy was employed between the mass transfer for the facilitated transport with fixed site carrier membrane and the electron transfer in a parallel resistor-capacitor (RC) circuit. For the single RC model, it was assumed that a single capacitor represented the total carrier and a solute could not inter-diffuse between matrix and carrier, allowing only two diffusional pathways, This assumption was relaxed by adopting a serial combination of the parallel RC circuit. Here, a solute diffuses in two elements (matrix or carrier) can exchange its pathway, exhibiting four diffusional pathways. The current models were examined against experimental data and the agreement was exceptional.